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271	Medicine and Health Sciences	ABS-433
Optimization of an Ointment Formula Combination of Ethanol Leaf Extract (Muntingia calabura L.) and Manuka Honey for Burns Annisa Nuraini Oktavia (a*)- Ratna Wijayatri (b)- Eka Sakti Wahyuningtyas (b)- Alfian Syarifuddin (b) 1) Department of Pharmacy, Muhammadiyah University of Magelang Mayjen Jendral Bambang Soegeng street , Glagak, Sumberrejo, Magelang Abstract Muntingia calabura L have bioactive compounds such as saponins, flavonoids and tannins. Muntingia calabura L flavonoid bioactive compounds can have a significant effect on reducing the degree of erythema in guinea pigs with shallow second degree burns. Manuka honey has benefits in accelerating the healing of burns. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum formula of an ointment combination of 95% ethanol extract of Muntingia calabura L and manuka honey for healing burns. Muntingia calabura L extract was made into an ointment with a concentration of 5% and manuka honey in a concentration of 15% and 30% with quality control tests which included organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, spread ability, adhesion, protection, and stability tests. The results showed that the formulas F1c and F2c combined 5% cherry leaf extract ointment and 30% manuka honey fulfilled all physical parameter tests of the preparations. Keywords: Cherry leaves, manuka honey, ointment, burns Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Annisa Nuraini Oktavia)

272	Medicine and Health Sciences	ABS-444
Using Video Physical Assessment to Enhance Nursing Students^ Skills Fajar Agung Nugroho, Dadi Santoso, Podo Yuwono, Nur Indarwati Septiriana Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong RSUD Prof. dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Abstract Physical assessment is one of the nursing competencies required of nursing students. The accuracy of physical assessments is the key to success in the implementation of nursing care. Many learning media can be used to deliver and understand physical assessment- one of them is audio-visual learning (videos). The goal of this study is to incorporate audio-visual learning (video) into cardio-vascular physical assessment teaching and learning for nursing students who were continuing their studies in Pendidikan Profesi Ners. The research design was a quasi-experiment with pre-and post-test designs. The sample included 30 respondents in the pre-test group and 30 in the post-test group. The sample was recruited by total sampling. Data were analysed using the t-dependent test. The mean score to perform a physical assessment before the respondent was given a video was 52.17, and the standard deviation was 7.154. The mean score to perform a physical assessment after the respondent was given the video was increased- that average was 73.93, with the standard deviation being 10.075. The t-dependent test results showed a p-value of 0.000 (p-value 0.05). It is concluded that there was a significant difference in the performance of the physical assessment before the respondent was given videos and after the respondent was given videos. Further research is expected to use a control group. Keywords: physical assessment- nursing- cardio-vascular Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Fajar Agung Nugroho)

273	Medicine and Health Sciences	ABS-191
Family^s socioeconomic level and the adequacy of children^s protein intake Setyaningrum Rahmawaty (a*), Afrianus Karo (a) a) Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta *) setyaningrum_r[at]ums.ac.id Abstract The purchasing power of food in society influences dietary status. The study explores the relationship between the family^s socioeconomic and the adequacy of protein intake of school children. A survey of children^s food intake was conducted and involved 113 school children aged 8-12 years with their parents. The family^s socioeconomic data were obtained based on the socioeconomic questionnaire, and the child^s protein intake data were obtained based on a 7-days food diary. The types of food consumed were converted in grams and analyzed using the nutrisurvey program and then compared with the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for Indonesian children aged 7-12 years. The results showed there was a relationship between the education level of the mother and the adequacy of protein intake of the children (p=0.014, RR=1.222). Keywords: Children, family, protein adequacy, socioeconomic. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Setyaningrum Rahmawaty)

274	Medicine and Health Sciences	ABS-195
FORMULATION AND ANTIBACTERIAL TESTS OF SERUM PREPARATION OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF GUAVA LEAVES (Psidium guajava L) AS AN ANTI ACNE Neni Sri Gunarti a), Shintia, Farhamzah, Eko Sri Wahyuningsih, Putri Agustina Department Pharmacy, Univesitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang Author Emails a) neni.gunarti[at]ubpkarawang.ac.id Abstract The guava leaf plant (Psidium guajava L) is a plant that can be found in almost every region in Indonesia. The part of the guava leaf that has been extensively researched and contains anti-acne properties is the leaf. In previous studies, it was known that guava leaves have antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermis which are the causes of acne. to determine the antibacterial activity of serum preparations of guava leaf extract against Propionibacterium acnes. The extraction method used was maceration using 96% ethanol. Phytochemical screening was carried out to determine the content of secondary metabolites in the guava leaf extract. Furthermore, the ethanol extract from guava leaves was used as an active substance in the manufacture of serum with various concentrations of 3.75, 2.5, and 1.25%. Physical evaluation of serum preparations was carried out by organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH tests, spreadability, and viscosity. The research results found that formula III had the best inhibition where the diameter of the resulting inhibition zone was 19.0 mm and included in the strong category. Keywords: Serum, Psidium guajava L, Antiacne Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Neni Gunarti)

275	Medicine and Health Sciences	ABS-217
TRENDS IN MENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH DURING COVID 19 1) Sugeng Mashudi, 2) Filia Icha Sukamto, 3) Lukman Handoko, 4) Eky Okviana Armyati, 5) Nurul Sri Wahyuni, 6) Naylil Mawadda Rohma 1,2,4,5,6) Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, Indonesia 3) Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya Indonesia Abstract In the course of the COVID-19 epidemic, over a thousand separate pieces of research on this subject have been published in scholarly journals. In light of this, the purpose of the current study was to review and analyze the publishing trends in mental health literature, including the most frequently cited documents, productive countries, institutions, journals, authorship and collaboration, the most frequently used keywords, and funding bodies. It was decided to conduct a bibliometric study, and data were obtained from the Scopus database. On November 31, 2022, the relevant data was collected, and 330 relevant records were imported. Bibliometric software known as VOS viewer was utilized in order to conduct the data analysis. These articles were published in 6 different publications, and they were cited 6.267 times in total. United kingdom is the most influential country with the largest Citation Impact, although the United States of America came in first place with 61 articles. The International journal of Environmental research and Public Health is the best journal for studies pertaining to mental health since it has the highest citation impact and the highest number of published papers. The pattern of publications with multiple authors is now more common than publications with a single author. The majority of the publications that were published about mental health care and COVID-19 were in the fields of medicine and nursing, according to the research that was conducted as a whole. This study is the first bibliometric investigation of its kind to be conducted in the field of mental health treatment in relation to COVID-19. Keywords: Covid 19, mental health, resilience, nursing, psychology Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (sugeng mashudi)

276	Medicine and Health Sciences	ABS-231
The Impact Of Heparin On Hemoglobin Levels During Blood Gas Analysis In Critical Patients Beti Kristinawati (a*), Fahrun Nur Rosyid (b), Muhammad Nur Hidayanto (c), Ardhu Rizkiawan (d), Nyofan Wahyu Mardana (e) a,b: Medical-Surgical Nursing Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 57162, Indonesia *bk115[at]ums.ac.id c,d: Graduate Professional Nursing Student, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 57162, Indonesia e: Professional Nursing Student, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 57162, Indonesia Abstract Introduction: Laboratory anticoagulants are acidic, resulting in a fall in blood hydrogen potential (pH), an increase in plasma oxygen (PO2) levels, and a reduction in hemoglobin levels. This study intends to assess the difference in hemoglobin levels between blood gas analysis (BGA) examinations performed with sodium heparin and lithium heparin anticoagulants utilizing Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid (EDTA) anticoagulants. Method: Analytical observational research was performed on sixty samples of hemoglobin concentration test findings on BGA examination of arterial patients who were not receiving anticoagulant medication. Results: Statistical analysis obtained the results of differences in hemoglobin concentrations examined using anticoagulants sodium heparin with EDTA (p-value = 0.000). Hemoglobin concentrations examined using anticoagulants lithium heparin with EDTA (p-value 0.002). Conclusions: There was a substantial difference in the assessment of hemoglobin concentration with sodium and lithium heparin anticoagulants and with EDTA anticoagulants. The final concentration of heparin-blood and dilution in the blood is the result of selecting anticoagulant kinds and quantities, thus it must be taken into account when collecting blood samples because it affects laboratory test findings. Keywords: Hemoglobin- Heparin- EDTA Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Beti Kristinawati)

277	Medicine and Health Sciences	ABS-237
Utilization of Antidiabetic Herbal Medicines Research Results as Adjuvant Treatment of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Vulnerable to Covid-19 at the Elderly Posyandu, Sukoharjo Regency Muhtadi (1*), EM. Sutrisna (2), Ihwan Susila (3), Andi Suhendi (4), Safira Bela Annisa (5), Febrianti Nur Antika (6), Amalia Siti Choerun Nisa (7), Reza Rohmatun Zakiyah (8) 1,4) Pharmacy Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jl. A. Yani Pabelan Kartasura Surakarta 57102 *muhtadi[at]ums.ac.id 2) Medical Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jl. A. Yani Pabelan Kartasura Surakarta 57102 3) Economics and Business Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jl. A. Yani Pabelan Kartasura Surakarta 57102 5-8) Health Sciences Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jl. A. Yani Pabelan Kartasura Surakarta 57102 Abstract The elderly and diabetes mellitus group are people who are vulnerable to exposure to Covid-19 infection. Therefore, they must maintain their blood sugar levels, so that they are always under control and their immune conditions are good. The elderly Posyandu Mawar is a place for the elderly to share and check their health with each other, with more than 50 members. This community service activity aimed to apply anti-diabetic herbal medicinal products resulting from research that have been proven efficacious and safe. Implementation uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, namely the active involvement of elderly Posyandu participants to utilize anti-diabetic herbal medicinal products for supplementation of treatment and cared for diabetes mellitus (DM), education, and health checks in the form of measuring blood pressure and blood sugar levels. This activity was a collaboration of researchers, students, business actors (CV. Arba^in, product providers), and the community. The results of this activity showed that the elderly after consuming anti-diabetic herbal medicine combined with other herbal packages feel an improvement in their complaints and their blood sugar levels generally tend to decrease. The elderly after education understood about diabetes and how to control their blood sugar levels. In addition, they also understood how to use natural ingredients that were easy to find to maintain health, especially controlling blood sugar levels. Keywords: Snakehead fish- bitter melon- Antidiabetic Herbal Medicines- Diabetes Mellitus with Vulnerable to Covid-19- Elderly Posyandu Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Muhtadi Muhtadi)

278	Medicine and Health Sciences	ABS-239
Utilization of Herbal Supplements to Improve Health Quality After Suffering from Covid-19 Infection in Elderly Posyandu Partners Safira Bela Annisa (1), Febrianti Nur Antika (2), Amalia Siti Choerun Nisa (3), Reza Rohmatun Zakiyah (4), Fahrun Nur Rosyid (5), Guntur Nurcahyanto (6), Muhtadi (7*) 1-5) Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jawa Tengah Indonesia 57102 6) Faculty of Teaching and Education Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jawa Tengah Indonesia 57102 7*) Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jawa Tengah Indonesia 57102 *muhtadi[at]ums.ac.id Abstract This health promotion activity aims to increase knowledge and health quality of partner elderly groups in the use of herbal supplements, which consist of Black Seed, honey and Sumbawa oil. The implementation of this community service uses a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, namely the active involvement of elderly Posyandu participants to utilize herbal supplements to support the treatment of Covid-19 for adjuvant treatment and care for post-Covid-19 infection, education, and health checks in the form of measuring body temperature, pressure blood and oxygen saturation. This activity begins with conducting a pretest to find out the knowledge of health promotion participants before conducting education and mentoring. PkM activities are continued by providing education, mentoring and ending with conducting an evaluation to assess post health education knowledge. PkM was carried out for partners for 1 month, by providing education about the benefits of herbal supplements to improve the health quality of patients after Covid-19 infection by reducing or eliminating persistent sequelae they experience. The results of providing education after the evaluation showed significant changes in the participants^ knowledge scores before and after education. Keywords: Herbal Suplements- After Suffering from Covid-19 infection- Quality of Health- Health Promotion Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Muhtadi Muhtadi)

279	Medicine and Health Sciences	ABS-240
Prevalence Analysis of Intestinal Worm Infection in Pregnant Women in the Working Area of the Gatak Public Health Center, Central Java, Indonesia Sulastri1, Dian Hudiyawati2, Siti Arifah3, Winarsih Nur Ambarwati4, Widya Putri Rahmawati5, Anindyati Fatikhul Jannah6 1,2,3,4 College Teacher, Department of Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia 5,6 Nursing Student, Department of Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia Abstract Worm disease causes a lot of losses due to lead to reduced absorption of macronutrients such as carbohydrates and proteins, and cause reduced amount of blood in the body so if it occurs in pregnant women may contribute to complications either during pregnancy or during childbirth. This study aims to analyze the prevalence of information on pregnant women suffering from worms on the hemoglobin levels in the Gatak Public Health Center, Central Java, Indonesia This research is descriptive-analytic by cross-sectional approach. Sample of 232 pregnant women, information was collected by examining the sample of pregnant women feces door to door then checking employing the Harada Mori method and analyzing it with univariate to describe the characteristics of pregnant women and the prevalence of worms. The findings demonstrated that the most age frequency distribution was 20-35 years old, in primiparous parity, gestational age in the third trimester, education at high school education, work as a housewife, the prevalence of worms of 16.8%, and those who experience anemia were 8 respondents. This research can be used as a reference for the Gatak Public Health Center in handling helminthiasis and maternity nursing practitioners in preventing the occurrence of helminthiasis in pregnant women in the future Keywords: Anemia- Helminths- Pregnant Women- Prevalence- Worm Infection Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (sulastri sulastri)

280	Medicine and Health Sciences	ABS-243
A combination supplement of bitter melon extract (Momordica charantia L.) with snakehead fish (Channa striata) powder has no effect as an anti-glycation agent in Type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial Fahrun Nur Rosyid, Muhtadi, Andi Suhendi, Ahmad Fadhlur Rahman Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Abstract Diabetes mellitus (DM) is characterized by hyperglycemia. Chronic hyperglycemia can cause interactions between vascular and inflammatory cells, resulting in advanced glycation end products (AGEs). This study aims to examine the combined supplement of bitter melon leaf extract with snakehead fish powder as an anti-glycation agent in Type 2 diabetes mellitus This study used a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. Eighty patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DMT2) who met the criteria were divided into 2 groups, namely: 40 patients as the treatment group was given supplements of a combination of bitter melon leaf extract and snakehead fish powder, and the control group 40 patients received a placebo. This intervention was carried out for 4 weeks. AGEs levels were measured at baseline and the end of treatment. Data analysis using paired t-test and independent t-test, with a significance limit of p <0.05. Supplements combined with bitter gourd leaf extract and snakehead fish powder have no effect as anti-glycation in Type 2 diabetes mellitus. This Supplements the combination of bitter gourd leaf extract and snakehead fish powder can used for further research in field of complementary therapy in diabetic treatment Keywords: Advanced glycation endproducts- Bitter melon- Momordica charantia L.- Diabetes melitus- Ikan gabus- Channa striata. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Fahrun Nur Rosyid)

281	Medicine and Health Sciences	ABS-252
FORMALIN AND BORAX CONTENT IN CHICKEN SEMPOL SELL IN PURWOREJO DISTRICT Roisu Eny Mudawaroch, Rinawidiastuti and Muhammad Azziz Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo Jalan K.H.Ahmad Dahlan 3a Purworejo, Jawa Tengah Indonesia. Abstract Non-food additives are sometimes added to food, for example borax and formalin. One type of food that uses formaldehyde and borax as preservatives is chicken sempol. Sempol ayam is food made from chicken meat, tapioca flour, eggs and spices which are fried and oval in shape and skewered with a stick. The purpose of this study was to determine the absence of formalin and borax content in chicken sempol sold in Purworejo Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method. The population of this research is broiler traders in Purworejo Regency. The samples taken were all broiler traders in Purworejo Regency, totaling 55 respondents. Test the content of formalin and borax with qualitative analysis using a test kit. The results showed that as many as 12 respondents or 21.82% of chicken broth traders used formalin in processed chicken broth. Chicken Sempol sold in Purworejo Regency contains borax as much as 15 respondents or 27.27%. It was concluded that chicken sempol sold in Purworejo Regency contained formalin, and borax was also present in chicken sempol with the highest proportion being in Grabag and Ngombol Districts of 100%. Keywords: Sempol, Formalin, Borax, Purworejo Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Roisu Eny Mudawaroch)

282	Medicine and Health Sciences	ABS-253
BIBIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF IRON OVERLOAD (IO) OF THALASEMIA DESEASE TP Rahayu1, S Yuliani2, H Susanti3 Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong Abstract Background: Iron overload (IO) is a condition of iron dyshomeotasis which is characterized by iron levels in the body exceeding the limit of iron needs that needed by the body and is characterized by an increase in the value of serum ferritin in the body, which is more than 1000 &#956-g/L. There are many studies of iron overload disease, but there are no studies of bibliometric analysis of these studies. This study provides an overview of iron overload research by in vivo. Method: Iron overload disease publications from 17 November, 2011 to December 2021, extracted from the Pubmed database. Bibliometrics indicator analysis is performed by using Bibliometric/Biblioshiny, We use the following keywords: ^Thalassemia, iron overload, in vivo. Result: From 17 November, 2011 to 17 December, 2021, there were 20 authors with the most authors in 2018 6 people (30%). Kontoghiorghe CN conducted research in 2015 1x and 2020 1x (10%). Frequently used keywords are human 6x (15%), test animal 5x (12.5%), female 4x (10%), male 4x (10%) of 40 keywords. Local author citations of 2 for 4 authors each, namely Chattipakorn N, Chattipakorn SC, Kontoghiorghe CN, Kontoghiorghes GJ. Chiang Mai University^s most affiliated universities are 9 articles (16%). The most relefan countries according to correspondents are Cyprus 2 (22%) and Thailand 2 (22%). Journal sources are used 20 with the most journals Journal of magnetic resonance imaging (JMRI) as many as 2 (10%). Conclusion: Bibiometric analysis of in vivo research of iron overload diseases such as thalassemia is helpful for mapping research-related studies. This article provides an overview of further research related to iron overload disease research. Keywords: thalassemia, iron overload, in vivo. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Titi Pudji Rahayu)

283	Other Related Topics	ABS-267
Theoretical Framework for the Application of Data Analytics in Measuring Small Business Performance in Indonesia Mohammad Riza Radyanto- Enty Nur Hayati- Firman Ardiansyah Ekoanindyo Industrial Engineering Department , Stikubank University Abstract MSME is facing a lack of human resources to manage a business so they cannot use and analyze internet business data, including social media and marketplaces. and performance historical data. Weakness in analyzing data causes them to be unable to make strategic decisions in improving their and unable to display their competitive advantage, especially in developing innovation chains. This study aims to develop a theoretical framework for the implementation of Data Analytics in measuring their performance by studying business data to find and understand historical patterns to predict and improve business performance. Using a systematic literature review of previous studies to obtain the state of the arts which is supported by internet data analysis and 50 MSME historical performance data uses the Key Performance Indicator. The theoretical framework that was successfully developed involves the hexahelix element in the application of the analytical data process and is most needed by MSMEs because so far the analytical data process has only been carried out by large companies. It is concluded that MSMEs can apply data concepts. analytics and the results can be used to make decisions in taking actions to improve business performance in the future. Keywords: Data Analytics- Theoretical Framework- Key Performance Indicator- Hexahelix Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mohammad Riza Radyanto)

284	Other Related Topics	ABS-289
Local Government Spending on Information and Communication Technology Ratna Wulaningrum (a*), Venti Eka Satya (b), Dwi Cahyadi (c) a) Accounting Department, Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, Samarinda, Indonesia *ratna[at]polnes.ac.id b) Center for Research Expert Body, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia c) Design Department, Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, Samarinda, Indonesia Abstract The human development index is a comparative measure of life expectancy, literacy, education and standard of living. HDI explains how residents can access development outcomes in obtaining income, health, education, and so on. The use of information and communication technology is inseparable and covers all parts of people^s lives. With the development of information and communication technology adopted by a country, the human development index should also increase. This study aims to analyze local government spending on information and communication technology and its impact on the human development index. The research model is a quantitative descriptive, that explains the impact of the adoption of information and communication technology on the human development index. The research sample is local government with an observation period during 2018-2021. The government^s efforts to provide information and communication technology facilities that are easily accessible to the public have had an effect on increasing the human development index. Increasing the information technology index has an impact on increasing the human development index in Indonesia. This study provides empirical evidence that the adoption of information and communication technology has an effect on improving human development in a country. This research also observes within the scope of local government and society in every province in Indonesia. Keywords: human development index- information technology index- local government Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ratna Wulaningrum)

285	Other Related Topics	ABS-40
Implication of Technology in Traditional Sculpture Production in Batubulan Village Sukawati Bali I Wayan Suardana1, I Ketut Muka2, I Made Ruta3 Faculty of Fine Arts and Design, Indonesian Institute of the Arts, Denpasar, Nusa Indah Street Denpasar, 80235, Indonesia. Abstract Abstract The study aims to determine the productivity of Balinese traditional sculptures, the emerged economic impacts, the present sculptor^s skills, and the circumstances of the sculptor^s environment. Balinese traditional sculptures are works of art mostly created in Batubulan Village, Sukawati, Gianyar, Bali, using solid stone materials. At the beginning of its creation, the traditional sculptures were manually performed by the sculptor using sculpting techniques. Along with the technological advances, traditional sculptures are no longer manually made, instead, printing techniques and solid waste stone are used. With the printing technique, solid stone waste no longer polluting the environment- however, it can be well-utilized, hence clean environment. This study brought to light the issues of traditional sculpture productivity, the economic impact, the sculptor^s skills, and the present circumstances of the sculptor^s environment. The method applied in this research was a descriptive qualitative method and the data were collected through the following techniques: observation, interview, and documentation. The invention of printing techniques causes the production of traditional sculptures significantly to increase, the creativity and skills of the sculptors to decline, the economic capabilities to increase, and no environmental pollution to make. Keywords: Keywords: Implications of technology, traditional sculpture, productivity of sculptors, and environmental impact Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (I Wayan Suardana)

286	Other Related Topics	ABS-76
Creation Process and Visual Aesthetics at Jesus and Mary Images in Balinese Wayang Characters Andreas James Darmawan, I Wayan Mudra, I Ketut Suteja Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar Abstract Visual aesthetics of Balinese wayang has artistic and cultural values that are thick with traditional values and the richness of Indonesian culture. On the other hand, Christian images of Jesus and Mary still use a lot of Western visual aesthetics, this circumstance distances Christians from recognizing the localized visual aesthetics of Balinese wayang. Research purpose is to explain creation process and visual aesthetics in Jesus and Mary images with Balinese wayang characters. Research method is descriptive qualitative, the theory for the process of creation uses semiotic theory from Umberto Eco, and the theory for visual aesthetics uses the theory of aesthetics from Bishop Robert Barron. Research results: (1) creation process produces: recognition of visual styles, ostensions of character, stylization of attribute ornaments, and inventions of image correlations- (2) visual aesthetics produces: bhawa namely facial expressions, arsa namely proportions and gestures, and laksa namely ornaments and attributes. Research main findings: (1) image results of creation process journey- (2) description studies of visual aesthetics elaboration. Research implications: (1) images results of creation process are used as Bible teaching media- (2) description studies of visual aesthetics are used as localized Christian visual aesthetics- at Jesus and Mary images in Balinese wayang characters. Keywords: Creation Process, Visual Aesthetic, Jesus and Mary, Balinese Wayang Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Andreas James Darmawan)

287	Other Related Topics	ABS-82
ANTASEDENT PREPARATION OF RESEARCH PERFORMANCE EVALUATION INSTRUMENT Adhi Indra Hermanu(1,2), Diana Sari(1), Mery Citra Sondari(1), and Muhammad Dimyati(3) 1. Management Science, Faculty of Economic and Business. Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia 2. Ministry of Education, Culture, and Research and Technology, Jakarta, Indonesia 3. Department of geography, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Indonesia Abstract Introduction: Research performance appraisal is an influential activity in providing information regarding universities^ quality for decision-makers in implementing performance-based budgeting programs. A study is needed to follow up on Hermanu^s et al. (2022) recommendations for adapting performance appraisal instruments to government policies in promoting research results for economic, social, capacity building, and the environment. Purpose: To Analyze the effect of input, process, output, productivity, and outcome variables on university research performance and look for parameters that reflect these variables for measuring research performance in universities Methode: Quantitative research methods were through a survey of 150 directors of research institutions and analyzed using SEM-PLS with the R program. Main Finding: All variable relationships have a significant positive effect that the hypothesis is accepted, except for the relationship between process variables and productivity, which is not significant. Seven indicators reflect input variables, twelve on process variables, eight on output variables, four on productivity variables, and ten on outcome variables. Implication: In addition to providing implications for scientific development, this study provides new insights for policymakers at the national and institutional levels in evaluating research performance in tertiary institutions. The findings obtained contribute as antecedents in the improvement of research performance appraisal instruments. Keywords: Research- Performance- University- Structural equation modelling- Evaluation Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Adhi Indra Hermanu)

288	Other Related Topics	ABS-85
Village Potential Analysis Based On The Developing Village Index Using The Fuzzy Logic Method (Case Study: Village In Cikampek District, Karawang District) Intan Purnamasari, Budi Arif Dermawan Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Jl. HS. Ronggo Waluyo, Telukjambe Timur, Karawang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia - 41361. Abstract As stated in Parmenides (2016) Village Potential or abbreviated as Podes is a resource social, economic, and ecological resource in the Village, which can be developed to improve village community welfare. Podes are generally an important component that must be known since early a Village. However, sometimes Podes are not aware of their existence in several villages District, this is usually because the village community does not understand or even know how to do it in developing and utilizing the natural resources that exist in the Village, also managing resources human resources that can improve the standard of living of its people. Based on the statement above the researcher intends to analyze and explore how the actual problems experienced by the Village and how big or strong the Village Potential is owned by several villages in Cikampek District by using the Fuzzy Logic Approach. The fuzzy Logic method will be used to identify problems that often occur in village development and to know the village potential in Cikampek District according to data released by BPS for Cikampek District in Figures 2018 and several criteria for Village issued by IDM (2015). The created fuzzy set consists of 4 variable inputs namely Natural Resources (SDA), Human Resources (HR), Institutions (KL) and Infrastructure (PSR), and 1 output variable, namely Village Potential (PD). According to IDM data for 2018 which states that Of the 10 villages in Cikampek District, there is 1 village that has the Low Village category, 2 Highest Villages, and 7 Middle Village. However, the results of the analysis are applied and implemented in a fuzzy form if seen, potential in each village showed quite good results. Where are the 10 villages in the District Cikampek that have the potential that can be developed? This is because based on the results of interviews and filling out the questionnaire, show that on average 10 villages in the Cikampek District have the potential in the small industry category. This small industry potential category includes the community being able to develop the industry work, food needs, and clothing in each of these villages. Keywords: Village Potential, Fuzzy Logic, Developing Village Index Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Intan Purnamasari)

289	Other Related Topics	ABS-128
The Identification of Early Blight Disease on Tomato Leaves Utilizing Densenet Model Based on Transfer Learning Budi Arif Dermawan (a*), Nani Awalia (a), Aries Suharso (a), Anis Fitri Nur Masruriyah (b) a) Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang Jl. H.S. Ronggowaluyo Telukjambe Timur, Karawang 41361, Indonesia *budi.arif[at]staff.unsika.ac.id (b) Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Buana Perjuangan Jl. H.S. Ronggowaluyo Telukjambe Timur, Karawang 41361, Indonesia Abstract Early blight disease initiated by the fungus Alternaria solani causes a reduction in tomato harvests of up to 86%. Identification of these diseases manually was prone to identification errors. Thus, it was required to involve deep learning to reduce oversight. This study aimed to determine the performance of the CNN pre-trained model, namely DenseNet based on transfer learning, for the identification of early blight disease in tomatoes. The transfer learning technique was carried out by changing the last layer in the model used. The total image data of as many as 3,000 datasets consisting of early blight, healthy, and other disease types were divided into training, validation, and testing data. The data was trained to employ 8 different modelling scenarios based on the percentage of data sharing, and a combination of hyperparameter tuning. The evaluation results obtained the A4 model as the best model, which uses 2,400 training data, 300 validation data, and 300 testing data. Using a dense layer of 8 neurons, as well as the Adam optimizer with a learning rate of 0.00001. The model succeeded in obtaining validation accuracy values of 91.33%, testing accuracy of 90%, average precision of 90%, average recall of 90%, and testing time of 1.75 seconds. In addition, during the model testing process, it was found that the model was less optimal if it identifies new data with conditions, and background images that blend with the identified leaf objects. Keywords: Convolutional neural network- DenseNet- Tomato early blight disease- Transfer learning Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Budi Arif Dermawan)

290	Other Related Topics	ABS-388
Using of Liquid Fermentation of Avicennia marina Mangroves Leaves in Combination of Temperature on Seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii in Controlled Media Samsu Adi Rahman, Frederik Dony Sangkia, Fitriani A. Larekeng Universitas of Muhammadiyah Luwuk Abstract Abstract. The fermented liquid derived from mangrove leaves contains secondary metabolites in the form of lactic acid, bacteriocins, phytochemical compounds, and has primary metabolites in the form of macro and micro nutrients, as well as potential endophytic bacteria. This study aims to determine the performance of A. marina mangrove leaf ferment liquid combined with temperature on the growth and control of K. alvarezii ice-ice disease. The research method was that seaweed weighing 50-51g was soaked in fermented liquid for one hour, and cultured in a 33x23x19cm aquarium. Parameters evaluated morphology, histopathology, and growth of seaweed. The results of using fermented liquid at maintenance temperatures of 27&#730-C and 30&#730-C did not show bleaching, at 35&#730-C they experienced bleaching in the second week. The seaweed tissue at 27&#730-C and 30&#730-C is still normal, at 35&#730-C it is damaged and the weight of the seaweed decreases. The research results are very useful for seaweed farmers because they can increase growth and are able to control ice-ice disease caused by abiotic factors such as temperature. Keywords: Avicennia marina- endophytes- fermented liquids- ice-ice- seaweed Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Samsu Adi Rahman)

291	Other Related Topics	ABS-397
ANALYSIS OF MENTAL WORKLOAD AND FATIGUE OF PACKER UNIT OPERATORS USING NASA-TLX AND SOFI METHODS Mila Faila Sufa, Dyah Kurnia Sari Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Abstract Human activities can be grouped into two main components including physical activity and mental activity. Mental workload is a combination of a component regarding the condition of workers, in terms of time and demands of work tasks related to the workload that has been given. PT. XYZ is one of the Indonesian companies engaged in the cement industry, of course a large company that has a high level of work environment risk and high demand for orders requires the company to carry out continuous production. The research focused on machine operators in the packer operation section to determine the mental workload and the level of fatigue felt by the operator using the NASA-TLX and SOFI methods. Based on the NASA-TLX questionnaire, the results of the highest level of mental workload for packing machine and palletizer machine operators are in the high category, while the SOFI questionnaire results in the highest level of fatigue on packing machine and palletizer machine operators, which are in the medium category. The results of the correlation test there is a relationship between mental workload and the level of fatigue of the two machine operators. Suggestions for improvement from this research are adjusting the work shift schedule regulations that are applied, adjusting the work of the operator based on the level of his work ability, taking adequate rest, using personal protective equipment, giving rewards for the achievements achieved by the operator. Keywords: workload, fatigue,physical,mental,activity Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mila Faila Sufa)

292	Other Related Topics	ABS-158
Design of Stroom Electric Motorcycle Body Design Hardy Adiluhung, I Wayan Mudra, Arini Arumsari Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar Abstract Urban areas become one of the highest motorcycle users with urban people who tend to be more open to new things such as technological advances and environmental concerns, so they can follow the development process of electric motorcycles well. Things that need to be considered in this design are the aspect of form and design so that the product has a selling point and competitiveness with competitors of conventional motors. Design development should pay attention to the characteristics, functionality, and convenience so that the product can be more easily accepted by urban communities. Thus, this research aims to redesign the motorcycle body design with the urban concept with high capability and cruising. Research methods using qualitative methods and develop a theoretical basis tailored to the design. The result of this research is to produce a motorcycle body design with an urban concept able to penetrate the local market with an unusual design style. The modern concept of design and sturdy results of collaboration became the basis for the creation of the stroom electric motor, to be able to enliven the local automotive industry market, with a design style that is different from the others, of course, this makes the attraction of stroom motor users. Keywords: Design, Electric Motorcycle, Stroom, Body Design Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Hardy Adiluhung)

293	Other Related Topics	ABS-436
Ecogreen Development Through the Oxygen Waqf Program: Bandongan Lazismu Studies Fidaul Lely Puji Rahayu, Mulidi, Adilnia Fifi Susanti, Dinar Damayanti Saefullah Putri, Riska, Eko Kurniasih Pratiwi Universitas Muhamamdiyah Magelang Abstract The Indonesian Waqf Board stated that in Indonesia, 23% of waqf land is used for worship facilities, education, funerals and orphanages, and the remaining 73% of land has not been utilized. Therefore, LAZISMU Bandongan offers the concept of oxygen waqf as an effort to empower waqf land as well as ecogreen empowerment as an alternative solution to environmental problems such as floods, landslides, global warming, and so on. This research is a qualitative descriptive study through field research on the oxygen waqf program at LAZISMU Bandongan. This study focuses more intensively on providing a comprehensive description and analyzing the oxygen waqf program as a form of eco-green empowerment for the improvement of environmental ecosystems. The various benefits of the program include contributing to oxygen and water levels in the surroundings, wood being used for development and economic value, grass being used for animal feed, then sustainably for environmental education tours. This program starts from the wakif handing over his land to the bandongan waqf assembly, and the management is handed over to LAZISMU Bandongan. Then the use of the vacant land is planted with trees productively. The result of this research is that the oxygen waqf program implemented by LAZISMU Bandongan provides benefits and positive impacts for the community and the surrounding environment, including the following: 1) Ecology 2) Social 3) Economic 4) Hydrological 5) Religiosity and 6) Ecotourism. Keywords: Development, LAZISMU, Ecogreen and Oxygen Waqf Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Eko Kurniasih Pratiwi)

294	Other Related Topics	ABS-193
Accessibility of Healthcare Services of COVID-19 and Its Impact on Fatalities in Jakarta, Indonesia J. Jumadi, Vidya N. Fikriyah, Hamim Z. Hadibasyir, Muhammad I. T. Sunariya, Dewi Novitasari, Yuli Priyana, Umrotun Umrotun, Khusna Furoida, Darin T. Madani, Dodik Nursanto, Ainul Akmar Bt Mokhtar 1 Faculty of Geography, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta 57162, Indonesia 2 SayurBox Indonesia 3 Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta 57162, Indonesia 4 Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic began at the end of 2019 and quickly spread over the planet. It began in Jakarta, Indonesia, in the beginning of March 2020. Jakarta saw the greatest number of confirmed cases during the initial pandemic year due to its dense population. This has sparked worries about the responsiveness of the city^s healthcare systems and accessi-bility to healthcare, which is crucial for regulating the dynamics of illness and death. To address the need for hospital beds, a number of hospitals in Jakarta have been designated COVID-19 healthcare centers. Studies on healthcare acces-sibility are generally accessible, however there is a dearth of studies examining the effects of healthcare accessibility given the severity of the COVID-19 epidemic. In the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, this study intends to analyze the spatiotemporal dynamics of healthcare accessibility in relation to COVID-19 cases and its impact on case fatality rate (CFR). In order to compare the accessibility of COVID-19 healthcare with the monthly statistics of the COVID-19 in-fected population, two stages floating catchment area was adopted. Following these investigations, the accessibility scores are analyzed using Product Moment Pearson correlation with the CFR to look at the relationship. This study^s findings indicate that there is only a weak negative link between healthcare accessibility and CFR, which is not statisti-cally significant. Keywords: Jakarta- COVID-19- spatial accessibility- healthcare accessibility- Two Steps floating catchment area, CFR Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Jumadi Jumadi)

295	Other Related Topics	ABS-206
Integrating Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) for Carbon Sequestration Monitoring in Tropical Watershed Danardono (*)- Taryono: M. Syaifuddin Al-Faqih Land Resources Laboratory, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta email : danardono[at]ums.ac.id Abstract Watershed has a lot of functions related to ecosystem protection. The existence of vegetation in protected forest or other vegetation area in watershed can absorb some carbon from atmosphere through photosyntesis process. In fact, this carbon sequestration potential is declining due to vegetated land conversion phenomena. Therefore, the monitoring of carbon sequestration in watershed area needs to be done. However, it faces a problem due to a large size of watershed area in tropical region, so the carbon sequestration cannot be measured by using field monitoring. By combining remote sensing data and geographic information system (GIS), the potential of carbon sequestration in large watershed can be measured frequently, so the problem can be solved. This research aim to analyze the dynamic change of terrestrial carbon sequestration in Upper Bengawan Solo during 2015 until 2021. In this research, carbon sequestration potential was modelled by using Net Primary Productivity value in Upper Bengawan Solo Watershed. Net Primary Productivity was measured by using CASA method used Landsat 8 OLI Imagery and Meteorological Data from Badan Meteorologi dan Klimatologi (BMKG) Indonesia. The results show that the carbon sequestration in Upper Bengawan Solo during six years decreased. The biggest decreasing happens in sub-urban area surrounded the urban area in Surakarta city. The carbon sequestration decreasing also happens in upper region which has a vegetated area. It indicates that there are environmental change in this watershed during this period due to either physical or human interfere. Meanwhile, by using remote sensing and GIS, the spatial distribution of carbon sequestration change can be known, so it can be used to pinpoint the location which needs to prior attention based on the higher level of this changes. The areas in Upper Bengawan Solo Watershed that have a big change in carbon sequestration are in the northern of Sukoharjo Regency and the steep slopes area in the western of Klaten Regency and the eastern of Wonogiri Regency. This research implies that combining of RS and GIS can help carbon sequestration monitoring more quick and cost-limited. Keywords: Net Primary Productivity, Carbon Emission, Carbon Sequestration, Watershed Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Danardono Danardono)

296	Other Related Topics	ABS-220
A Graph with Central and Local Reference Set Yuni Listiana (a)(b), Liliek Susilowati (a*), Slamin (c) (a) Mathematics Departement, Sains and Technology Faculty, Universitas Airlangga. Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia *liliek-s[at]fst.unair.ac.id (b) Sains and Mathematics Education Departement, Universitas Dr Soetomo, Jalan Semolowaru No 84 Surabaya 60118, Indonesia (c) Computer Sciences Departement, Computer science faculty, Universitas Jember Jl. Kalimantan Tegalboto No.37, Jember 68121, Indonesia Abstract The local resolving set is a subset of vertex set in graph that introduced by Okamoto et al at 2010. It is refer to a subset where is for every two adjacent vertices in graph has different representation with the subset. Previously, in 1975 and 1988, Slater introduced the location set and reference set as another term of resolving set and minimum resolving set, respectively, and it was became a first time the idea of resolving set introduced. In this paper, we are develop a new concept refer to locating set and reference set by Slater and local resolving set by Okamoto, then combaining it with a central vertices of a simple and connected graph called as central local locating set and central local reference set. A new concept of a central local locating set and central local reference set are developed by observation and literature study of related concept. We used some class of graph, such as complete graph, complete bipartite graph, and sun graph to apply main definition of central local locating set and find their central local reference set. Then, the result will be formulate in a theorema that apply for general case. In addition, some lemmas is necessary need to support the proving of theorems in main results. The result are the central local reference set of complete graph and complete bipartite graph are equal with their vertex set. Meanwhile, the central local reference set of sun graph is equal with vertex set of its cycle. This is give a implication that since both of radius and diameter of complete graph and complete bipartite graph are equal so their central local reference set equal with their total vertex, meanwhile on sun graph both of radius and diameter different. Keywords: Local locating set- local reference set- local metric dimension- central vertex- eccentricity Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Yuni Listiana)

297	Other Social Sciences and Humanities	ABS-256
Improving SMEs Performance through Omni-channel Strategy Kosasih, Abdul Yusuf, Maulana Rifai Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang Abstract The Covid-19 pandemic has had an extraordinary impact on almost all business sectors, especially the SMEs sector, the business performance of this sector has decreased along with the implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions. However, in the new normal era, many have started to wake up by adapting to consumer behavior in the midst of the new normal era, namely by utilizing technology and social media, especially in the process of creating supply chain value. This study aims to analyze the performance of SMEs that are affected by the application of omni-channel supply chain and supply chain integration, with the population being SMEs actors. the method of the research is using the quantitative method the aspect of innovation is a dimension that needs more attention from SMEs to be able to improve performance. Meanwhile, channel integration is a key part of being able to compete during the current pandemic. so with this in mind, it was found that the omni-channel supply chain strategy has a significant effect on the performance of SMEs SMEs are required to always adapt to market demands and technological developments so as to win the competition. implementing an omni-channel strategy is one way to create business innovation Keywords: SMEs- Performance- Omni-channel Strategy Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Abdul Yusuf)

298	Other Social Sciences and Humanities	ABS-257
Creating Behavioral intention through online experience on virtual tourism Abdul Yusuf1, Rina Maria Hendriyani2 1,2 Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang Jl. HS Rnggo Waluyo, Karawang- Jawa Barat, Indonesia Abstract The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in many changes in people^s lives, including in the tourism industry. The movement of the tourism industry which is so dynamic must be put on hold for a moment because of the prohibition to travel and avoid crowds. One alternative that can be done and developed during a pandemic is to do virtual tour activities The need for travel remains even during a pandemic, for this reason travelers and tourist destination managers are forced to adapt themselves in the midst of a pandemic by presenting a virtual tourism application so that travelers can still see the beauty of tourist attractions This study aims to determine behavior in the tourism context associated with experience using virtual tourism applications The population in this study were social media followers of the Indonesia Virtual Tour application using quantitative method as data analysis techniques Impression is the indicator that gets the highest response. this shows that the virtual tour is able to provide a different and memorable experience, while the physical attractiveness aspect is the indicator that gets the lowest response. It is known that the experience of using a virtual tour has a significant effect on behavioral intention virtual tours is an alternative for tourists to continue to fulfill their desire to travel while still providing a good experience while still considering the risk aspects of traveling during a pandemic Keywords: Online experience- behavioral intention- virtual tour Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Abdul Yusuf)

299	Other Social Sciences and Humanities	ABS-258
Community Based Tourism on Natural Tourism Destination Abdul Yusuf1, Kosasih2 1,2 Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang Jl. HS Ronggo Waluyo, Karawang- Jawa Barat, Indonesia Abstract Tourism is one of the sectors most affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, as evidenced by the declining levels of tourist visits and other tourism supporting sectors. The impact of the decline in the tourism industry was due to the large number of involvement of the economic sector in the tourism industry, tourist travel and accommodation, one of them. In addition, there are various supporting sectors of other tourism activities that are also affected This study aims to analyze the feasibility and development of natural tourism destination using the concept of Community Based Tourism (CBT). This study uses a quantitative research method with a descriptive approach. The population in this study is the host of tourism destination and community of the destination the psychological aspect is the most important part of the findings in this study because in fact, the community around tourist destinations still does not recognize the potential and benefits of tourist destinations and shows involvement in building tourism which is a political aspect in this case. the existence of a mango plantation which is also one of the regional icons, its management cannot yet be optimized. even though this can be used as added value for tourist destinations and driving the economy of tourism-based communities Keywords: Community based tourism- natural tourism destination- mango plantation Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Abdul Yusuf)

300	Other Social Sciences and Humanities	ABS-263
Semiotics Perspective on Representation of Patriarchy Culture in Films Ni Kadek Dwiyani, S.S., M.Hum1. I Made Saryana, S.Sn. M.Sn., M.Sn2., Dr. Luh Gede Liswahyuningsih, S.S., M.Hum3 Indonesian Institute of the Arts Denpasar Abstract Patriarchy issue is a cultural issue which become an interesting topic in films. It can be used as an educational medium in anticipating social conflicts in society related to women^s empowerment in fulfilling gender equality. Through the message in films, we can learn how to deal with this issue within community. This paper aims to describe the representation of patriarchal culture in the form of films messages through visual and verbal elements in films. The method used is descriptive qualitative with the elaboration of semiotic theory by Pierce with 3 study focuses on the visual elements of icons, indexes and symbols that appear in the film. The result shows that meaning analysis of the representation of patriarchal culture in films based on Pierce^s theory provides a very broad perspective for the audience. In conclusion, we can state that the analysis helps people to understand film^s message through icons, indexes and symbols found in films. In addition, proper interpretation of patriarchal culture representation found in films will influence people in the way the deal with social problems that occur around us, especially those related to the fulfillment of equal rights and obligations between women and men in general. Keywords: Patriarchy Culture, Film, Semiotics^ Pierce Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ni Kadek Dwiyani)

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