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211	Engineering	ABS-248
Characteristics of mortar composed of crushed solid waste of roof tiles as partial replacement of fine aggregate Hariyadi, Mohammed A. S. Algoul, Ayed Ahmad Zuhud, Jauhar Fajrin University of Mataram Abstract Due to the increasing amount of solid waste from building damage, recycling roof tile waste material as an alternative to sand replacement in mortar is proposed. This research aims to determine the physical and mechanical properties of mortar made of roof tile waste as a partial ingredient in mortar composition. Parameters considered in this study were variations of roof tile used as a partial substitute for sand by weight of 15%, 25%, 35%, and 50%. The specimen used is a cube with dimensions of 5 cm x 5 cm x 5 cm and a testing age of 28 days. Four types of testing were considered namely compressive strength, tensile strength, water absorption, and the mortar density test. Results showed that the unit weight of sand in both loose and solid conditions is greater than the unit weight of the roof tile. While the water absorption of roof tiles is 26.8%, higher than that of sand at 6%. The compressive strength of all roof tile mortar variations was greater than the control mortar^s 13.07 MPa. The tensile strength of mortar generally decreases as the percentage of sand replaced with roof tiles increases. The ratio of tensile strength to compressive strength varies from 1.61% to 2.49%, which is smaller than the ratio of control mortar of 3.9%. The average water absorption for mortar with roof tiles is 8.3%, while the maximum water absorption of 9.4% is obtained at 50% sand replacement. A 35% roof tile composition as a substitute for sand is recommended with a water absorption of 7.7%, and this roof tile almost falls into the category of Type M mortar, which can be used for structural concrete purposes. Finally, it can be concluded that roof tile waste has the potential to be used as a substitute for sand in mortar mixtures. Keywords: mortar, roof tile, strength, density, water absorption Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Hariyadi Hariyadi)

212	Engineering	ABS-249
MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS FOR PREDICTING FACTITIOUS DISORDER USING THE LEARNING VECTOR QUANTIZATION METHOD Seta Samsiana*, Syamsul Arifin Physical Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engginering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology Surabaya Abstract Factitious disorder is classified as a mental disorder. A person who has factitious disorder intentionally produces symptoms of the disease for the purpose of receiving attention and receiving medical treatment. The action of people with factitious disorder, aims to attract the sympathy and attention of others. Diagnosing factitious disorder is very difficult. The reason is, the sufferer looks fine. The doctor must eliminate any physical and mental illness before confirming the diagnosis of factitious disorder. Along with the development of machine learning technology. Incorporation of patient data and the use of machine learning technology can help detect the disease. The study was conducted using primary data and secondary data such as interviews, questioners. The method for diagnosing factitious disorder uses the Learning Vector Quantization method whether a person is a sufferer or not. Based on testing, 70% of the achievement of factitous detection accuracy was obtained Keywords: Machine Learning, Factitious Disorder, Learning Vector Quantization Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Seta Samsiana)

213	Engineering	ABS-250
The comparison of electric motor performance in powering electric motorcycle Agus Ulinuha, Agita Cahya R. Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Solo, Indonesia Abstract The increase use of vehicles with combustion engine has caused intensive exploration of fossil fuels and severe pollutions. The replacement of this engine with electric motor will solve both problems. For optimal selection of the motor, assessment of its performance is necessary. This may be carried out by comparing the performance of the motors used for powering electric motorcycle. This paper presents the performance comparison of 2 motors powering a modified motorcycle. The engine of the motorcycle was successively replaced the BLDC motor and DC motor and their performance was measured. The motorcycle was loaded with 2 passengers at the total weight of 109 Kg. The motorcycle speed (km/h) was adjusted to 30 km/h. The results of the test indicate that DC motor requires power of 557.74 Watt at the speed of 317.04 rpm and generates torque of 16.81 Nm with energy consumption of 41.55 km/kWh. For the BLDC motor, it requires power of 526.62 Watt at the speed of 316.78 rpm and generates torque of 15.88 Nm with energy consumption of 50.59 km/kWh. For the same distance, DC Motor enables generates higher torque than BLDC motor. However, BLDC motor may provide better energy consumption per kWh than a DC motor. Keywords: Electric motorcycle- Motor performance- BLDC Motor- DC Motor Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Agus Ulinuha)

214	Engineering	ABS-254
The Challenge of Slum Upgrading Plan in Urban Area: a Case Study of Dirgahayu Village, Kotabaru, Indonesia Hanny Maria Caesarina Urban and Regional Planning Department, Engineering Faculty, University of Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin Abstract Dirgahayu village is acknowledged as a slum coastal neighborhood and considered visually damaged the urban area of Kotabaru. This urban village is included in the current local planning priority through stack house program. On the other hand, there are some resistances from the locals regarding this program. This study aims to focus on the challenge of slum settlement upgrading in urban area, and attempts in arranging basic strategy for upgrading plan. Slum settlement in Dirgahayu village were assessed through series of field survey, observations and interviews. Strategies for upgrading plan were drawn based on the findings with SWOT analysis. Challenges in upgrading slum settlements mainly come from sociocultural aspects. Around 24% of the local rejected the idea of stack house for physical upgrading plan, while 76% accepted the program. Community involvement is a crucial preliminary program. Row house shall be considered as another scenario, aside from stack house. Socialization and education about livable neighborhood should be the first strategy priority in slum upgrading plan through community approach, especially in Kotabaru. Keywords: slum- upgrading- plan- urban area Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Hanny Maria Caesarina)

215	Law	ABS-1
Fair Use for Educational Purpose: Prospects and Challenges in Indonesia Chrisna Bagus Edhita Praja1, Budi Agus Riswandi2, Sri Wartini3, Hary Abdul Hakim4 1 Doctoral Program, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 1,4 Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, Magelang, Indonesia 2,3 Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Abstract The issuance of Copyright Law Number 28 of 2014 is a milestone in the enforcement of Copyright law in Indonesia. Copyright limitation provisions (in the US known as fair use) balance the exclusive rights of the Author with the right to use the Works by the public, especially in the field of Education. This study reveals the prospects and challenges of implementing fair use in the field of education. The research was conducted using a normative juridical method through a law approach and a concept approach. The results show that in Indonesia, the provision of fair use is still the hope of educators and students, considering that Indonesia is a country with a low level of education and still needs reference sources, both public domain status and copyright. The challenges faced in the implementation of fair use in Indonesia are related to the provisions of the Copyright Law which do not have legal certainty for both users and creators. As a country based on law, the terms ^Substantial portion^ and ^reasonable interest of the creator^ in the Indonesian Copyright Act 2014 create legal uncertainty for both users and creators. For this reason, a legal reconstruction of the Copyright Law is needed with the terms ^substantial part^ and ^reasonable interest of the author^ in the Indonesian Copyright Act 2014 create legal uncertainty for both users and creators. For this reason, a legal reconstruction of the Copyright Law is needed with the terms ^substantial part^ and ^reasonable interest of the author^ in the Indonesian Copyright Act 2014 create legal uncertainty for both users and creators. For this reason, a legal reconstruction of the Copyright Law is needed. Keywords: Fair Use Doctrine- Copyrighted Material- Educational Purpose- Legal Aspect Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Chrisna Bagus Edhita Praja)

216	Law	ABS-3
DEVELOPMENT OF A MODEL OF PROTECTION OF WOMEN WORKERS IN THE INFORMAL SECTOR TOWARDS GENDER EQUALITY AND JUSTICE Nia Kurniati Bachtiar, Retno Rusdjijati, Harry Abdul Hakim Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang Abstract Gender equality and justice is the view that all people should receive equal treatment and not be discriminated against based on their gender identity, which is natural. This is one of the goals of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights which seeks to create equality in social and legal fields, such as in democratic activities and ensure access to equal work and equal pay. However, the presence of these women workers is often not taken into account by the state, society, and even households. They are considered as shadow workers that the work done by women in the informal sector is not valued as work, so it does not need to be economically rewarded as done by men (formal sector) and does not get any protection. This qualitative study aims to design a comprehensive and integrated model of protection for women workers in the informal sector, which can be used as a reference for local governments to formulate and establish policies Keywords: Woman worker- informal sector- protection law- gender equity Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nia Kurniati Bachtiar)

217	Law	ABS-307
HEALTH AND HALAL OF SEA PRODUCTS: LEGAL PERSPECTIVE HALAL PRODUCT ASSURANCE Arief Budiono, Sofyan Wimbo Agung Pradnyawan, Ayesha Hendriana Ngestiningrum, Abdullah al Mamun, Dewi Iriani, Muhammad Amin Hanafi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Abstract Seafood products are a new trend in modern society, where people are starting to realize the great benefits of seafood and seafood products in the form of food, cosmetics and health products from seafood, even though seafood tends to be cheaper in developing countries. such as Indonesia, but for export quality the price tends to increase drastically and is more expensive if it is traded in developed countries. The problem that occurs is about the safety of healthy food products according to applicable legal standards, apart from having to be safe and healthy, the trend of consuming halal food is also the main thing in Indonesia, which has the largest Muslim population in the world, apart from being physically halal, it also has to be halal from food additives and non-sterile ingredients that are included in food due to weak health supervision in seafood processing factories, for example worms in seafood fish products, because this is closely related to the quality and safety of marine products itself.The addition of hazardous substances such as formalin and hydrogen peroxide to preservatives for food products from marine products, of course, apart from not meeting food safety and health standards, includes animals or other non-sterile living substances that also infect packaged seafood products, nor do they meet the halal standard of a seafood product, because one of the halal requirements is Tayyib or the food must be good in terms of its essence. Keywords: Health Law, Halal, Seafood, Assurance Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Arief Budiono)

218	Law	ABS-318
PROBLEMATICS OF INTOLERANCE CONFLICT BETWEEN RELIGIOUS PEOPLE IN ISLAMIC LAW POLITICS IN THE DIGITALIZATION ERA Dewi Iriani, Arief Budiono, Muhammad Fauzan, Layyin Mahfiana, Esti Ningrum, Ely Masykuroh, Masyuroh Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Abstract Technology develops according to the times, in the all-digital era, social media provides a lot of information. but unfortunately social media through religious hoax news which can lead to intolerance conflicts between religious communities. data from the Research Director of the Setara Institute for types of violations against freedom of religion and belief (KBB) in 2022 there will be intertolerant conflicts that occur in the country of Indonesia such as citizen groups, individuals, religious organizations, clearly contrary to the political theory of Islamic law (Fiqih Siyasah) which is based on values -the divine values &#8203-&#8203-that have been regulated in the Qur^an and Hadith, so that the syisah fiqh sees the need for the rule of law in the state. Siyasa syar^iyah explains life between humans in the state to achieve the goal of benefit. Then the problems to be studied are 1) how to solve the problem of intolerance conflicts between religious communities in the politics of Islamic law? Why is it necessary to limit the digital era of intolerance between religious communities? This research method relies on case studies and PEU regulations. Research Results 1) identifying problems and ways of counteracting them, there is conflict resolution. developing the promotion of peace between religious communities. 2) limiting digital use by complying with applicable laws and regulations Keywords: Intolerance, Political Islamic Law, Digitalization Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Arief Budiono)

219	Law	ABS-322
UTILIZATION OF PRIME-LEGAL DRAFTING (PRIME-LD) APPLICATION IN THE PREPARATION OF LEGISLATION FOR THE GOVERNMENT IN INDONESIA Dyah Adriantini Sintha Dewi1 Habib Muhsin Safingi, Suharso, Dili Trisna Noviasari,Wafda Vivid Izziyana Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, Indonesia Abstract The legal basis for the formation of regulations in Indonesia is regulated in Law No. 13 of 2022 concerning the establishment of legislation. The government^s efforts in supporting Digital transformation can be seen in the National Medium-Term Development Plan 2020-2024, several presidential directives, affirming that digital transformation is absolutely necessary because it is one of the basic infrastructure in the implementation of Nawacita^s mission and the achievement of Indonesia^s vision 2045 targets, namely sovereign, advanced, fair, and prosperous. Advances in information technology allow the government to explore and collect information as well as aspirations and input in the preparation of public policy through the use of e-government. This study uses normative juridical methods to examine the implementation of the use of technology in the preparation of legislation based on the rule of law,legal principles, legal principles, legal theory and other literature as well as document studies. The results of this study describe the technology has helped a lot to facilitate human life. PRiME-Legal Drafting (PRiME-LD) application is an application used to assist the design process of legislation. This application was developed for use by all units initiators legislation, either in mode connected to the network (online) or with offline mode. Currently PRiME-LD application can not only be used to assist the process of drafting regulations, but also can be used in assisting the process of drafting decisions. Almost all aspects of life utilize technological assistance, including legal and statutory aspects. The use of technology in the world of legislation can be in the process of drafting and can also be related to the document. Utilization of Information Technology in the preparation of legislation can be done by online meetings in the preparation of legislation, the form of Digital legislation (paperless), Digital databases and dissemination of legislation Online, The use of programs and applications as well as electronic signatures in statutory documents. No less important in the formation of legislation is public participation, participation should not only be at the level of informing, and when using e-government is not just publish, but necessary interaction. besides being useful, technology also has a negative impact on its users. The advantage of using technology for the preparation process and statutory documents is efficient, accurate, fast, does not require a lot of paper and space. While the disadvantage of the use of technology is less free to convey ideas and opinions because of the limitations of displaying gestures and body language. In addition, the speed that is a priority results in reduced time for analysis and permeate the substance of the formulated settings due to rush, hack threats, viruses, and malfunctions of technological equipment. So the government is obliged to respond to it by seeking maximum benefits and minimizing the losses caused. Keywords: Prime application-Legal Drafting, legislation, e-government Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (wafdavivid izziyana)

220	Law	ABS-365
Study of Ecological Justice in the Job Creation Law on Economic and Environmental Balance Kuni Nasihatun Arifah Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong Abstract Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation is a breakthrough in legal policy in Indonesia which accommodates the omnibus law system. The pros and cons in passing this law occurred in Indonesia, one of which was due to environmental issues and environmental control. It is alleged that the simplification of the licensing bureaucracy in the Job Creation Law is a form of investment convenience that leads to environmental damage. On the other hand, simplification of licensing in the Job Creation Law is a step towards realizing an economy that is oriented towards people^s welfare. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the substance of the Job Creation Law in terms of environmental control in the perspective of ecological justice which is a mandate in the constitutional rights of citizens. The research method in this study uses normative juridical methods with data sources in the form of legal materials. The results of the research show that the substance in the Job Creation Law contains the concept of environmental control and can be seen from its derivative regulations, it^s just that at the level of law enforcement and environmental control policies it must be properly enforced by creating a model of economic and environmental balance to realize sustainable national development to prevent environmental damage that has an impact on the climate. Keywords: Ecological Justice, Work Copyright Law, Environmental Damage Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Kuni Nasihatun Arifah)

221	Law	ABS-370
SIHALAL Application: Examining the Efforts of Halal Product Certification for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Kebumen Norma Sari (a*), Pramukya Dana Iswara (a) Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Abstract Halal product guarantee is one of the complex and long issues in Indonesia as it took more than 20 years to establish the regulation. The government has to fulfill the consumer need for halal product guarantee by providing a reliable certification system. This research aims to examine the local government capacity to guarantee halal product in Kebumen, one of regencies in Central Java Province, Indonesia. It also examines the utilization of SIHALAL, an electronic application of halal product certification, for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSME) in Kebumen. It was an empirical normative legal research using qualitative approach. In this research, we used primary data collected through interviews, and secondary data sourced from literature study of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. We analyzed the data using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results suggest that the local government capacity to guarantee halal products in Kebumen is very advanced in terms of legal capacity by promulgating relevant regulations, providing business coaching, and developing a task force team. Furthermore, utilizing electronic application in halal product certification is one of the effective and efficient ways to solve the human resources problem for MSMEs in Kebumen. Keywords: electronic halal application, halal product certification, micro small medium enterprises Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Norma Sari)

222	Law	ABS-377
COUNTERING TRANSNATIONAL SHADOW ECONOMY CRIME: MUTUAL LEGAL ASSISTANCE MECHANISM Wita Setyaningrum (a*), Ridhayana Andi Baso (a), Muhammad Nur (a), Mufti Khakim (a) Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Abstract Shadow economy refers to economic transactions that are not reported to government institutions for a variety of reasons, including tax avoidance and social protection, evasion of predetermined standards such as minimum wages, maximum working hours, and safety standards, and evasion of approval of established administrative procedures. This study aims to identify shadow economy activities and their impact on state losses as transnational crimes. This study employs a qualitative methods and library data as secondary data sources. Secondary data are used to supplement primary data obtained from library materials, literature, previous research, books, and journals, which are then analysed using a descriptive qualitative method. This study shows that there are numerous shadow economy activities, such as trafficking, crimes in the banking sector, violations in the trade sector, fraud in the customs sector, computer crimes, and crimes in the field of intellectual property, that aim to circumvent tax laws. The shadow economy can be resolved in a various ways, including through a multilateral mechanism with an international agreement known as the United Nations Convention on Transnational Organized Crime-UNTOC. Furthermore, the shadow economy can be resolved through extradition agreements, which are one of the solutions used to eradicate transnational crimes, specifically in terms of legal assistance between countries in the field of crime and for the implementation of criminal trials in different countries. Mutual legal assistance is an alternative approach that can be taken to combat this shadow economy crime. Keywords: Shadow Economy- UNTOC- Transnational Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Wita Setyaningrum)

223	Law	ABS-380
Smart Legal: Proposing Artificial Intelligence Application to Provide Free Legal Aid in Indonesia Chrisna Bagus Edhita Praja- Hary Abdul Hakim- Wita Setyaningrum Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, Indonesia- Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, Indonesia- Faculty of Law, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia Abstract This study aims at assessing the empowerment of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to provide free legal aid in Indonesia. The need for access to accountable, reliable, and professional legal aid is the right of everyone to obtain justice as mandated by the Indonesian Constitution. Furthermore, the state has issued several legal aid regulations in the form of rules and implementing regulations. In this case, the essence of these legal provisions requires law enforcers, especially advocates, to provide free legal aid for lower-income people. This study was conducted through a literature review technique sourced from the law, books, journals, and others sources relevant to the topic. The data analyze qualitatively and presented descriptively. The result shows AI has considerable potential to be a permanent part of assisting and providing free legal aid in managing large volumes of cases and allowing advocates to better maintain public trust. However, we reveal the current challenges in the implementation of AI in Indonesia which consist of the absence of a legal basis, lack of human resources, high cost of providing AI, and the lack of awareness of people on the use of AI in legal professionals. Keywords: AI- Legal aid- Free- Advocate Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Hary Abdul Hakim)

224	Law	ABS-381
Forecasting the Adapted-Meta Technology on Shariah Compliant Mortgage Fauzan Muhammadi (a) (b), Nor Fahimah Binti Mohd Razif (a), Rahimin Affandi Abdul Rahim (a) (a) Academy of Islamic Studies, Universiti Malaya (b) Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Abstract Currently our life has stormed by fast development of meta-technology that could transform physical being into digital verse. This fact has affected many issues, one of which is mortgage activities. The problem is that we tend to follow debating issues on its several controversies and not trying to foretell on what side it could be as shariah compliant mortgage. The study aims to forecast the alternative technology pattern on mortgage activities in accordance with Islamic Shariah. This article uses qualitative study which employs secondary data. Those data analyzed through desk activities and it narrated descriptively in consecutive logical structure. From this study, we could offer an adapted-technology could be meta-activities on mortgage using formal digital currency. This meta-mortgage will be fully digital using smart contract, smart avatar ID, digital properties whether it linked or not with the real one. This study will give contribution on generating the possibility of adapted-technology without excluding the Shariah principle. Keywords: shariah- mortgage- technology- metaverse- digital Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Fauzan Muhammadi)

225	Law	ABS-155
STREAMLINING THE BUREAUCRACY FOR FIRST-TIME VOTERS IN INDONESIAN GENERAL ELECTIONS Anom Wahyu Asmorojati (1), Aliz Zulis Al Hurni (2), Danang Rizky Fadilla Amanta(3) Ahmad Dahlan University Abstract In this case, novice voters become a potential vote basis for the elections to be held. Apart from that, it is also a potential election because there are several first-time voters who do not exercise their right to vote. But unfortunately, many things prevent first-time voters from exercising their right to vote because of the difficulty of an ineffective bureaucracy, the technical requirements in general elections for someone who is not in their area of domicile seem to be complicated. Given this , of course, the parties involved must make new breakthroughs to overcome these problems . This paper examines the obstacles in optimizing the role of first-time voters to realize quality and integrity general elections and the formulation of an effective bureaucratic system as a solution to optimizing first-time voters . This paper was compiled using a normative juridical approach, so the data used are library sources collected on secondary data. In this case the solution offered is that the Ministry of Home Affairs must order Dukcapil throughout Indonesia to immediately record and issue e-KTPs to first-time voters. In addition, the KPU must be more intense in carrying out political literacy by conducting voter education for first-time voters so that they become smart voters. Also, the need to increase the number of KPU members so that they can carry out their duties and functions evenly and do not mind the burden that must be carried out. Keywords: bureaucracy- constitutional rights, first-time voters, elections Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Anom Wahyu Asmorojati)

226	Law	ABS-421
Legal Analysis of Smart Contract in Islamic Financial Industry Uni Tsulasi Putri (a*), Sakti Oktasari (a) Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Abstract The development of technology today is increasingly behind various human activities. One of the technological advancements that are currently being discussed is blockchain and smart contracts. In addition to cryptocurrency transactions or crypto asset trading, blockchain smart contracts are expected to be developed for certain transactions, including activities in the Islamic finance industry. This study aims to examine the validity of blockchain smart contracts based on the perspective of Islamic law and explore potential opportunities and challenges in using smart contracts for the Islamic finance industry. This type of research is normative juridical research. The data collection method used is a literature study. This study uses secondary data in the form of documents consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and non-legal materials. The data were analyzed qualitatively and then presented descriptively. Smart contracts are possibly to be applied along with sharia principles, especially regarding the use of cryptocurrency as a condition for executing blockchain smart contracts that have underlying assets. It is necessary to conduct an in-depth analysis of the usage of crypto assets to support the execution of the smart contract. Keywords: Smart contract- Blockchain- Islamic Finance- Crypto Asset Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Uni Tsulasi Putri)

227	Law	ABS-422
Evidence Tool In Determining Case Suspects Online Based Crime Basri, Johny Krisnan, Yulia Kurniaty, Hari Abdul Hakim Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang Abstract In proving, evidence is important in establishing a suspect. The Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code stipulates 5 pieces of evidence: ^witness statements, expert statements, instructions, letters and statements of the accused (Article 184)^. Fifth this evidence is not sufficient enough in establishing suspects for online-based crimes. The purpose of this study: 1. To identify the evidence used by investigators in determining the suspect. 2. To assess whether the evidence used by investigators in determining the suspect can be legally justified. This research is normative research, using secondary data, in the form of Minutes of Examination (BAP) conducted by investigators in online-based crime cases. The data was obtained by conducting library research on BAP documents stored in the Police Library at the Magelang District Police. The data collected was analyzed using inductive methods. It was found that there was evidence that deviated from the provisions of Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code, used by investigators in determining suspects. Renewal of the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code, which is adjusted to the development of science and technology, especially regarding ^evidence^. Keywords: Online Crime-Suspect-Proof Tool Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Basri Basri)

228	Law	ABS-183
Legal Standing of Criminal Confiscation Against General Confiscation Based on Indonesian Bankruptcy Procedural Law Ramadhana Anindyajati Bachry Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti Abstract Formulation of the problem in this study is what is the legal standing of the Criminal Confiscation against the General Confiscation in bankruptcy? And what is the Criminal Confiscation mechanism in the aspect of evidenciary based on the Indonesian Bankruptcy Procedural Law? As well as and what is the position of the Creditors, whether Separatist, Preferential, or Concurrent, in relation to the fulfillment of their respective rights to bankruptcy, if a Criminal Confiscation occurs on the same debtor? While the aim of the research is to find out whether General Confiscation or Criminal Confiscation will ideally take precedence, if a legal subject is currently in bankruptcy or status, but is also experiencing Confiscation in the context of Criminal Procedural Law, and to describe how the Criminal Confiscation mechanism is in the aspect of evidence based on bankruptcy procedural law, as well as to understand how the position of the Creditors, whether Separatist, Preferential, or Concurrent, relates to the fulfillment of their respective rights to bankrupt boedel, if a Criminal Confiscation occurs on the same debtor. The benefit of this research is to add to the body of knowledge in the field of Bankruptcy and Procedural Law and provide input for lecture material related to Bankruptcy Procedural Law. The research method used is doctrinal with the approach taken in this research is the Statute Approach and the Conceptual Approach. The statutory approach is aimed at examining statutory rules that establish norms that are considered included in the category of open-character laws that have been subject to constitutional review. The conceptual approach departs from the views and doctrines that have developed in the science of law. By studying the views and doctrines in the science of law, researchers will find ideas that give rise to legal notions, legal concepts, and legal principles relevant to the issue at hand. Understanding of these views and doctrines is a backbone for researchers in building a legal argument in solving the issues at hand. Thus, this research is included in normative research which is defined as scientific activity based on methods, systematics and certain thoughts that aim to study one or certain legal symptoms by analyzing them. In addition, an in-depth examination of these legal facts was also carried out which was followed up with efforts to solve the problems arising from these symptoms. Keywords: Bankruptcy, General Confiscation, Criminal Confiscation Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ramadhana Anindyajati Bachry)

229	Law	ABS-186
Investigative Audit and Forensic Accounting as Tools to Expose Corporate Crime: From the Perspective of Criminal Procedural Law Ramadhana Anindyajati Bachry- Andika Surya- Noviard Rizky Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti Abstract Formulation of the problem in this study is what is the difference between Investigative Audit and Forensic Accounting? And what is the position of Investigative Audit in criminal procedural law as a tool in exposing corporate crimes? And what is the position of Forensic Accounting in Criminal Procedure Law as a tool in exposing Corporate Crime? While the purpose of the research is to find out the legal position of Investigative Audit and Forensic Accounting, and to describe how the mechanisms in Criminal Procedural Law, especially the evidentiary aspect in placing Investigative Audit and Forensic Accounting, in uncovering Corporate Crimes. The benefit of this research is to add to the body of knowledge in the field of Criminal Procedure Law and to provide input for lecture material related to Criminal Procedural Law, Special Criminal Procedural Law, and Practice of Criminal Procedural Law. The research method used is doctrinal with the approach taken in this research is the Statute Approach and the Conceptual Approach. The statutory approach is aimed at examining statutory rules that establish norms that are considered included in the category of open-character laws that have been subject to constitutional review. The conceptual approach departs from the views and doctrines that have developed in the science of law. By studying the views and doctrines in the science of law, researchers will find ideas that give rise to legal notions, legal concepts, and legal principles relevant to the issue at hand. Understanding of these views and doctrines is a backbone for researchers in building a legal argument in solving the issues at hand. Thus, this research is included in normative research which is defined as scientific activity based on methods, systematics and certain thoughts that aim to study one or certain legal symptoms by analyzing them. In addition, an in-depth examination of these legal facts was also carried out which was followed up with efforts to solve the problems arising from these symptoms. Keywords: Criminal Procedural Law, Corporate Crime, Investigative Audit, Forensic Accounting Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ramadhana Anindyajati Bachry)

230	Law	ABS-229
Examining Copyright Protection in the Utilization of Artificial Intelligence: Indonesia Perspective Wardah Yuspin, Aditya Fadil Abyansyah Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Abstract As technology develops, progressively more sectors of human life utilize artificial intelligence (AI) to make human life easier while improving the quality of life. However, the development of the use of AI also raises various problems, one of which is the problem of copyright in works produced by AI. Intellectual property rights (IPR) are rights attached to the results of creation carried out through the thought processes of the human brain. Meanwhile, what happens is that AI, with the use of a special algorithm made by human can create a monumental work in a short time which, if done by humans, would take a long time. With the growing use of AI, one problem that arises is who is entitled to the intellectual property rights produced by AI? This article was set using the normative method by looking at Law no. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright Law to find a solution regarding who has the right to obtain IPR from works produced by AI because it has not been explicitly regulated in it. Therefore, it is necessary to reformulate the Copyright Law which accommodates the use of applications in creating works. Consequently, clear rules are needed regarding the involvement of creators who use AI applications to produce a work in designing, manufacturing, leading and supervising, the creation of the work so that it can be categorized as a work creator. Keywords: Copyright- AI- Legal protection- Intellectual property rights Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Wardah Yuspin)

231	Life Sciences	ABS-292
Application of cocoa pod extract compost with the addition of biochar and Pleurotus sp to shallots on sandy clay land Iradhatullah Rahim, Nur Ananda, Muh. Rustan, Rahmat Muda, Sukmawati, Irninthya Nanda Pratami Irwan, Suherman, Muh. Iqbal Putera Faculty of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, and Fisheries, Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare, Indonesia Abstract The utilization of sandy clay is done by adding organic materials to minimize excessive chemical input. The purpose of this study was to determine the soil^s characteristics after applying cocoa husk compost and Pleurotus sp to 2 types of biochar, namely rice husk and corn cob biochar. Furthermore, the application of them can reveal the growth and production of shallots. The field research was arranged using a factorial design with 3 factors, namely factor 1 was the application of 2 types of biochar, namely rice husk biochar and corncob biochar. Factor 2 was the adding the Pleurotus sp inoculant, namely, without and with the adding of Pleurotus sp. The third factor is the application of cocoa pod husk compost, including 1 kg.m2 and 2 kg.m2. Soil nutrient characterization was carried out before and after application. The results showed an increase in the soil water content by up to 30% after applying organic matter, and the highest was in the application of rice husk biochar, which was 17%. The organic C, P, and K percentage increased in all treatments and corn cob biochar having the highest. Meanwhile, adding compost and Pleurotus increased the N content by 80%. Pleurotus and compost were added to the highest plant tissue of biochar husk at a dose of 2 kg/m, while the highest wet weight was rice husk. In general, the finding of this study indicated that to increase shallot production, we can process plant biomass, both as compost or as biochar, with the addition of Pleurotus sp in sandy clay soils. Keywords: Keywords: Soil nutrient, chemical input, cacao pod husk, soil water. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Iradhatullah Rahim)

232	Life Sciences	ABS-327
An economic added value analysis of ready-to-drink prebiotic candidate milk Silvia Oktavia Nur Yudiastuti, Anna Maria Handayani, Annisa^u Choirun, Resti Pranata Putri, Findi Citra Kusumasari, Yossi Wibisono, Agung Wahyono Politeknik Negeri Jember Abstract Nowadays, RTD (ready-to-drink) milk is increasingly being consumed and most often combined with other ingredients to produce new food products. Even so, this can cause a setback due to excess nutrition caused by the use of excess sucrose and simple carbohydrates (emulsifiers) to make it acceptable by consumers. Xylose is a pentose sugar with fuctional properties as anti-diabetic agent by repairing pancreatic cells. Its sweetness level as sweet as sucrose. The aim of this research was to Analysis the value added of RTD prebiotic candidate milk wich enrich by xylose as prebiotic candidate. The research was conducted using a descriptive method with hayami and Kawagoe value-added analysis method. Keywords: functional food, Hot Filling, new product development, pasteurize milk, retort Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Silvia Oktavia Nur Yudiastuti Yudiastuti)

233	Life Sciences	ABS-93
Determination of Tsunami Evacuation Route using Dijkstra Algorithm: Case Study of Batu Karas, Indonesia Aldo Novaznursyah Costrada, Elis Agustiana, Nina Siti Aminah, Mitra Djamal Instrumentation and Computational Research Group, Bandung Institute of Technology Abstract During a tsunami, the choice of evacuation route is vital for safety. Dijkstra^s algorithm is used to plan the shortest route for evacuation. The optimal shortest route is obtained from various nodes to the evacuation zone by identifying the distance, determining the speed and density of pedestrians, and shelter availability. The main purpose of this study is to identify the shortest route to the evacuation zone by determining the speed and density of pedestrians, and shelter availability in Batu Karas, Indonesia. It is found that hhe farthest distance from a node to the evacuation zone is 1850 m. It takes 34 minutes to evacuate, with an estimated arrival time of tsunami 20 minutes. Based on these results, it is necessary to have an additional evacuation zone to minimize the distance to the evacuation zone. This study can be used to determine tsunami evacuation route for tsunami risk area in Indonesia. Keywords: Dijkstra algorithm, Tsunami, Evacuation route. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Aldo Novaznursyah Costrada Costrada)

234	Life Sciences	ABS-151
The Effect of Straw Mulch on Several Factors of Soil^s Water Retaining Capacity During One Season of Upland Rice in Latosol Kemang, Bogor Yunus Arifien, Tun Susdiyanti, Faizal Maad Universitas Nusa Bangsa yns_arifin[at]unb.ac.id Abstract To maximize the availability of water for plants, data on the amount, intensity and distribution of rain is needed, the amount of water infiltration, the maximum ability of the soil to retain water, the amount of water lost from the root zone, the water requirements of plants, and the dynamics of soil moisture. This study aims to determine the effect of straw mulch on several factors of available water in the soil during one growing season of upland rice in Bogor. The study was conducted by factorial experiment with upland rice plants treated with straw mulch as much as 3 and 6 tons/ha of straw mulch spread evenly on the soil surface or added to the soil and stirred evenly. Then analyzed the soil at the time of planting and harvest: soil organic matter content, water content, bulk density and porosity. The organic matter content of the soil at planting is higher than at harvest. Giving straw mulch which is put into the soil and stirred evenly is more effective in increasing the soil organic matter content. Giving more straw mulch can increase the amount of soil macro pore space and conversely the amount of soil micro pore space decreases. The available water content of the soil at planting is generally higher than at harvest. Applying straw mulch in large quantities means that the available water content of the soil is also quite high and if straw mulch is spread over the surface, the available water content of the soil is higher. Keywords: Ability to hold water, available water and straw mulch Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Yunus Arifien)

235	Life Sciences	ABS-154
Disaster Management and Citizens Value as the Basic Policy in Dayakan Village Indonesia Ardhana Januar Mahardhani, Sulton, Hadi Cahyono, Ambiro Puji Asmaroini Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Abstract The existence of dayakan village in ponorogo regency, east java, indonesia, is one of the villages with a high rate of disasters, every year this village is always hit by disasters such as landslides, flash floods, cracked lands, droughts, and forest fires. The purpose of this paper is to understand the effectiveness of existing disaster management and the values of local wisdom that exist in dayakan village, which will be used by the village government as a foundation for public policy making. The methodology of describing this study was qualitative using observational data, documentation, and interviews. The results of the study found that the existence of the community in dayakan village is very helpful after the disaster so as not to linger too long with the spirit of cooperation, independence, and mutual empathy into the local wisdom that exists in dayakan village. With the high level of disasters in dayakan village makes it necessary for villages to protect themselves by issuing policies related to village budgets and policies of collaboration between various sectors in order to reduce the risk of existing disasters. Keywords: Disaster Management, Citizens Value Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ardhana Januar Mahardhani)

236	Life Sciences	ABS-443
Preparation and Analysis of Activated Carbon Derived from Yellowfin Tuna Fishbone using a Straightforward Carbonization Technique Zuriah Sitorus (a*), Kurnia Sembiring (a), Emita Sembiring (a), Enda Rasilta Tarigan (a), Doli Bonardo (a) a) Post Graduate Program (Physics), FMIPA, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Bioteknologi I Kampus USU, Medan, 20155, Indonesia *zuriah[at]usu.ac.id Abstract A successful preliminary study was conducted to examine the characteristics of activated carbon derived from yellowfin tuna fishbone using the carbonization method due to its ease and efficiency. Surface morphology and elemental composition analysis of activated carbon was performed using SEM-EDX, while XRD techniques were used to determine crystalline properties and the impact of carbonization temperature on material properties. The study findings indicated a strong correlation between carbonization temperature and the morphology and crystallinity of activated carbon. The surface morphology of carbon samples carbonized at 600 ^{o}C had higher impurity concentration compared to those synthesized at 700 ^{o}C and 800 ^{o}C. However, increasing the temperature resulted in a rougher surface formation. The XRD analysis revealed that an increase in carbonization temperature up to 800 oC contributed to higher carbon crystallinity due to better alignment of carbon chains, leading to a reduction in spacing between planes and the removal of disorganized carbon. Keywords: Activated carbon- Yellowfin tuna fishbone- Material properties- Carbonization Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Emita Sembiring)

237	Life Sciences	ABS-199
Phylogenetic analysis of bacteria producing antimicrobial agent isolated from Kukup Sand Beach Ambarwati Ambarwati, Broto Santoso, Aan Sofyan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Abstract Microorganisms are a source of producing secondary metabolites, including bacteria as producers of antimicrobial substances. The purpose of this study was to molecularly identify antimicrobial-producing bacteria isolated from the Kukup sand Beach, Indonesia. The steps in this study included: rejuvenation of 9 bacterial isolates, antimicrobial testing of bacterial isolates against the tested bacteria, DNA isolation of the 9 bacterial isolates, PCR, 16S rRNA gene sequencing, reconstruction and phylogenetic tree analysis of the 9 bacterial isolates. The results showed that among of 9 bacterial isolates, 8 isolates were able to inhibit minimum one of 4 test bacteria isolates with a diameter of inhibition area between 7 and 22.5 mm. Isolate ARA-2 was an isolate that was able to inhibit the growth of S. aureus ATCC 25923 with the greatest resistance (22.5 mm), while isolate BR2-9 had the weakest inhibition against B. subtilis FNCC 0060, with a diameter of inhibition zone of 7 mm. One isolate was able to inhibit 2 test bacteria, namely isolate BR1-27 which was able to inhibit B. subtilis FNCC 0060 with an inhibition area diameter of 17.5 mm and P. auroginosa ATTC 27853 with an inhibition area diameter of 7.5 mm. Based on the results of the phylogenetic tree analysis, it was known that isolate ARA-2 was a sister clade of Bacillus flexus strain IFO15715 with 100% similarity. Meanwhile, isolate BR2-9 was a sister clade of Bacillus cereus strain CCM 2010 with 100% similarity. And isolate BR1-27 has the closest kinship with Paenibacillus lautus strain JCM 9073 with a similarity of 82%. Keywords: Streptomyces, Kukup Sand Beach, Antimicrobial, Phylogenetic Tree Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ambarwati Ambarwati)

238	Medicine and Health Sciences	ABS-260
Health Seeking Behavior for the Non Communicable Disease and Mental Disorderct Arif Widodo (a*), Mustika Adelia b), Reny Novia Karlina c), Wiwin Renny Rahmawati d) a), b), c) Nursing Program - Faculty of Health of Sciences - Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta - Indonesia * arif.widodo[at]ums.ac.id d) Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang Abstract One of the functions of the family is foster care, which is towards the need for maintenance and care so that health is always maintained so that it is physically, mentally, socially and spiritually healthy. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive analytic method. This study aims to health seeking behavior t for Non Infectious Disease and Mental Disorder. The type of research is qualitative research with descriptive narrative which emphasizes meaning, understanding, concepts, characteristics, symptoms, symbols and descriptions of a phenomenon and multi-methods that are natural and holistic. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, documentation and then analyzed using descriptive analytic techniques where the results of the interviews were presented in narrative form. The results of the findings this study showed that the people with non-communicable disease believed in traditional medicine. Alternative treatment that is natural and does not cause side effects.The health seeking behavior people with mental disorders there were two types of traditional medicine services using skills, namely therapists and ruqiah Non communicable diseases that were mostly owned by the elderly in Pabelan Village are- Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension, and Cholesterol. Suggestions for this research are shown to related institutions, families and future researchers for non-communicable diseases and people with mental disorders, more trusted tratment to rhe health profesionals. Keywords: Health seeking behavior, mental health, non-communicable disease Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (ARIF WIDODO)

239	Medicine and Health Sciences	ABS-273
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cardiovascular disease research: a bibliometric analysis Husnul Khuluq Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong Abstract Background: During the pandemic, the literature on the COVID-19 landscape has improved significantly. Cardiovascular disease is a significant risk factor for COVID-19 patients. In this paper, we will use bibliometric analysis to map the patterns in global COVID-19 on Cardiovascular research, allowing researchers to easily evaluate research areas and find extensive research directions. Methods: Scientific literature on COVID-19 and cardiovascular disease were found by searching the Scopus Core Collection database. Each selected paper^s title, authors, contributing institute, nation, source journal, times cited, and extra data were extracted. For analyzing the extracted data and exporting the bar charts and tables, Microsoft Excel 2019 was used. The R Studio/biblioshiny for bibliometrix aplication was used to execute and map global research trends and hotspots in this topic. Result: A total of 1.313 papers were retrieved, with 84 countries, 2,789 organizations, 567 publications, and 5,128 keywords included. United states had the most overall citations, followed by China,United Kingdom, and Italy. United Stated had four of the top ten most referenced organizations, including Harvard Medical School, which had the most documents. The most mentioned journal was the Arquivos Brasileiros De Cardiologia. The paper by Guo T et al. (The Jama Cardiol, 2020) was the most representative and widely quoted. The keywords were mostly focused on : cardiovascular disease, human, coronavirus disease 2019 are recent hotspots of concern. Conclusions: This study identified global research patterns in COVID-19 and Cardiovascuar disease, which may aid scientists in finding relevant collaborators as well as identifying existing hotspots and potential research areas. Keywords: COVID-19- Bilioshiny- Scopus- bibliometric analysis- Cardiovascular bibilometric Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Husnul Khuluq)

240	Medicine and Health Sciences	ABS-315
Investigating Spatial Correlation Between COVID-19 Incidence and Poverty in Klaten Regency, Central Java Choirul Amin, Bela Hidayah, Dewi Novita Sari, Kuswadji Dwi Priyono, Chintania Azahra Tantri Noermartanto Faculty of Geography Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic caused a health and economic crisis. The strict lockdown to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus has an impact on stopping economic activity, which then causes per capita income to decrease so that the poor population increases. This research aims to: This research aims to: (1) analyze the spatial pattern of the COVID-19 incidence and poverty in Klaten Regency and (2) analyze the spatial correlation of COVID-19 incidence with poverty in the Klaten Regency. This research uses available secondary data. The data processing technique uses the Moran Index with the Queen Contiguity weighting matrix. Data were analyzed using Univariate Moran^s I test and Bivariate Moran^s I test with GeoDa software. The results show (1) The spatial pattern of the number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the Klaten Regency is clustered, and the spatial pattern of the number of poor people in the Klaten Regency is clustered. (2) The spatial correlation of the number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 with the number of poor population in Klaten Regency is negative (I = -0.063) and (I = -0.151), which shows that the high or low value of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the Klaten Regency area does not have a resemblance to the value of the poor in the vicinity. So, in dealing with increasing poverty in Klaten Regency, the strategy that needs to be carried out is a comprehensive vaccination program in every sub-district in Klaten Regency for handling COVID-19, which is necessary to update data on poor people who are eligible for social assistance due to this pandemic. Keywords: Spatial Correlation, Bivariate Moran^s I, COVID-19, Poverty, Klaten Regency Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Choirul Amin)

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