:: Abstract List ::

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241 |
Law |
ABS-407 |
Inconsistency Adult Age Restrictions in Indonesian Law Construction Achmad Irwan Hamzani, Kanti Rahayu, Sanusi, Selviyani
Universitas Pancasakti Tegal
Abstract
Indonesian law provides different age limits for adults. Each law provides its limits. The lowest age is found in the law of marriage Marriage, and the highest in civil law in general. Examine the law age limit in Indonesia, and analyzing the ideal age limit in Indonesian law in the future. The age limit for adults in many laws and regulations varies. The Marriage Law differs from the age limit. The Child Protection Law, the General Election Law, and Population Administration Law. The impact of the inconsistencies in the age boundaries of adults creates an overlapping situation. There needs to be a uniformity of age restrictions in all laws and regulations in Indonesia.
Keywords: adult age, overlapping, law, ius constituendum
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| Corresponding Author (Achmad Irwan Hamzani)
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242 |
Law |
ABS-158 |
Regulation of Sexual Violence in Criminal Code Elizabeth Siregar, Herry Liyus, Usman
Faculty of Law, University of Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia
Abstract
In the Criminal Code, sexual violence is identified with rape and sexual immorality. But in fact is more than that.
This research to analyze sexual violence in Criminal Code and formulate the new concept in criminal law reform.
This research is a normative study that uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach.
This research is part of penal law reform
The importance of reformulation of regulations on sexual violence is due to the protection of women^s rights as the main reason as a form of justice and respect as a legal subject.
Keywords: sexual violence, criminal code
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| Corresponding Author (Elizabeth Siregar, S.H., M.H. Siregar)
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243 |
Law |
ABS-174 |
Enactment and Development of Child-Friendly City Policies in Indonesia (Comparison between Three Eligible Cities for Children with Nindya Predicate and Three Eligible Cities for Children with Main Predicate in Indonesia) Heru Susetyo, SH. LL.M. M.Si, Ph.D., Afdol, S.H., M.H., Erizka Permatasari, S.H., Hani Nur Azizah, Fawzi Muhtadi, Nur Alim Arrazaq
Faculty of Law, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
Abstract
Indonesia has governed the Child-Friendly City^s regulation since 2011 through the Ministry of Women Empowerment and Children Protection Regulation. After being implemented for more than five years, none of Indonesia^s cities and regencies have reached the Child-Friendly City^s Status. The highest-ranking that was successfully obtained was the ^Utama^ predicate. The purpose of this paper is to assess the applicability and development of local ordinances and policies of Child-Friendly Cities in Depok, Surakarta, Magelang, Sleman, Surabaya, and Denpasar. This research method is empirical and comparative with a qualitative approach-data obtained through literature studies and field research. Based on this research, Cities and Regencies in Indonesia, especially the satellite cities that support the Capital City, need assistance from the central government to realize Child-Friendly Cities in terms of development, funding, and infrastructure. This research will be useful for the development of the Regional Regulation on a Child-Friendly City in Depok City
Keywords: Enforceability, Development, Policy, City, Child
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| Corresponding Author (Heru Susetyo)
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244 |
Law |
ABS-177 |
IMPLEMENTATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF LOCAL ORDINANCES ON LEGAL AID TO SECURE JUSTICE FOR MARGINALIZED COMMUNITY IN INDONESIA Heru Susetyo(1), Andini Naulina Rahajeng(1)*, Nur Alim Arrazaq(1), Ainunnisa Rezky Asokawati(1)
[1] Faculty of Law, University of Indonesia Jl. Prof. Mr. Djokosoetono, Depok 16424, Indonesia.
*andini.naulina[at]ui.ac.id
Abstract
Local Ordinances about Legal Aid is a follow-up of Law Number 16 of 2011 about Legal Aid. Legal aid for the marginalized community is a way to protect access to justice for all citizens. It is caused by the financial gap to fulfill the needs of advocates when facing legal issues. So, the government provides free legal aid to the marginalized communities that can not afford it. This local ordinance is an implementation of The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and part of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) point 16. This research will identify, evaluate, and review the implementation and effectiveness of local ordinance on legal aid in several regionals that already have the ordinances, such as the City of Padang, Tasikmalaya, Purbalingga, and Yogyakarta. This research employs normative comparative methods with a qualitative approach. It finds that there are a small number of local ordinances about it. In some regions, the regulation itself does not impact society due to limited budget availability and the number of legal aid advocates. The implication is that local ordinances on legal aid should and must secure access to justice for marginalized communities.
Keywords: Local Ordinances- Legal Aid- Marginal Communities.
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| Corresponding Author (Ainunnisa Rezky Asokawati)
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245 |
Law |
ABS-233 |
The Empowerment Of Home Assimilation Reporting Supervision System Application (SAPPAR) Against Children Of Correctional Assisted Residents Ika Dewi Sartika Saimima (a), Yuarini Wahyu Pertiwi (b), Widya Romasindah Aidy (a), Elfirda Ade Putri (a), Herlawati Herlawati (c*), Rahmadya Trias Handayanto (d)
a) Faculty of Law, Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya
b) Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya
c) Faculty 0f Computer Science, Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya
* Herlawati[at]ubharajaya.ac.id
d) Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Islam 45
Abstract
One of the issues in the COVID-19 pandemic is the liberation of prisoners in order to control the spread of the COVID-19 by rescuing the child inmates through the program of assimilation and integration. This program is under the supervision of the advisor community using the SAPPAR application (System Application for Monitoring and Reporting of the House Assimilation) which has been disseminated by the local office (Kanwil) of the ministry of law and human rights (Kemenkumham) in West Java, Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of SAPPAR as an assimilation program of the correctional inmates (WBP). This application is used to facilitate the monitoring and supervision of children inmates while performing assimilation in their house. The study of sociological law (socio-legal research) was conducted to describe the phenomena of assimilation program during the COVID-19 pandemic for the child inmates correctional. A qualitative approach and descriptive data analysis were conducted. The study focuses on the legal analysis and psychological behavior of the child inmates during assimilation as well as community behavior analysis when receiving inmates back to their environment, the interaction between children, and the community assistance.
Keywords: Assimilation, Children of Assisted Residents, SAPPAR Applications
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| Corresponding Author (Herlawati Herlawati)
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246 |
Law |
ABS-250 |
The Fundamental Rights To Freedom Of Expression, And Its Limits In The Indonesian Constitution Muhammad Ikram Nur Fuady, Tri Suhendra Arbani, Nurfaika Ishak, Muhammad Yaasiin Raya, Ade Darmawan Basri
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
Abstract
Freedom of expression is currently under intense scrutiny in various parts of the world. Freedom of expression is also one of the basic instruments stipulated in Article 28 of the Indonesian Constitution. In fact, freedom of expression is often used as material in transgressing the limits of behavior and racist attacks and hoaxes in today^s digital era. This study aims to elaborate the views of the right to freedom of expression in Indonesia with various other countries, as well as to create universal concepts and values for the limits of freedom of expression that can be accepted by the general public. The research method used is normative legal research using a conceptual approach and a comparative approach. As for the results of the research, freedom of expression both in Indonesia and in various other countries provides open space for action, but there are fundamental things behind it that need to be adhered to collectively and universally, the fundamental thing is the limitations and accountability of the impacts arising from freedom of expression. The limitations of expression in this case are hoaxes, racism, hate speech, incitement to riots, and many others, of which these actions have absolute consequences and responsibility.
Keywords: Fundamental Rights- Limits- Freedom Of Expression
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| Corresponding Author (Muhammad Ikram Nur Fuady)
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247 |
Law |
ABS-252 |
INITIATING THE PLEA BARGAINING : AN EFFORT TO OPTIMIZE THE RETURN OF STATE FINANCIAL LOSSES ON CORRUPTION Febby Mutiara Nelson (a), Lushiana Primasari (b), Emiliya Febriyani (c)
(a) Lecturer at Faculty of Law, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
feby.mutiara[at]ui.ac.id
(b) PhD Student at Faculty of Law, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta Indonesia
lushiana.primasari[at]ui.ac.id
(c) Master Student at Faculty of Law, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta Indonesia
emiliya.febriyani[at]ui.ac.id
Abstract
The current orientation of law enforcers is still focused on punishing corruptors with imprisonment, while the return of state financial losses due to corruption is not optimal in its implementation. This study aims to examine the paradigm shift of sentencing in corruption which focuses on recovering state losses and their implementation. The paradigm shift of sentencing in several countries in the world has now shifted, including the application of the Plea Bargaining and Deferred Prosecution Agreement (DPA) by several countries, but in this article the discussion will focus on Plea Bargaining. This research is a legal research with document studies and uses comparative legal methods. The United States and Pakistan were selected as comparison countries, because the United States was the earliest country to implement Plea Bargaining, implemented many Plea Bargaining in its criminal justice system and had many studies on Plea Bargaining, while Pakistan was chosen as a comparison because it is a country that has implemented Plea Bargaining in the criminal justice system as an effort to optimize the return of state financial losses. This article will discuss the possibility of Indonesia implementing Plea Bargaining in law enforcement against corruption to optimize the return of state financial losses due to corruption.
Keywords: Corruption, Sentencing, Plea Bargaining.
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| Corresponding Author (Febby Mutiara Nelson)
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248 |
Life Sciences |
ABS-41 |
Economic Growth and Deforestation: a Study of Changes in Land Coverage in West Nusa Tenggara Province James Sinurat, Yunus Arifien
Universitas Nusa Bangsa
Abstract
In every region that is transitioning from agrarian economic activity to industrial economic activity, it is always faced with deforestation or changes in forest cover, including in West Nusa Tenggara. This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth and population on land cover change and deforestation in West Nusa Tenggara Province. The research was conducted in March - August 2020, which consisted of activities to determine land cover changes through processing satellite image data, which was matched with data from BPS. Data on economic growth and population are obtained from BPS. Modeling with multiple linear regression. The results of regression modeling show that economic growth and population growth significantly increase land for building and reduce forest land cover.
Keywords: economic growth, deforestation, and land cover
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| Corresponding Author (Yunus Arifien)
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249 |
Life Sciences |
ABS-110 |
The catalytic conversion of PPSDM oil and gas residues into liquid fuel with heterogeneous catalysts Pusparatu (a*), R.Y. Perry Burhan (a,b), Silvya Yusnica (a), Oksil Venriza (a)
(a) Politeknik Energi Dan Mineral AKAMIGAS, Cepu, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
*pusparatu[at]esdm.go.id
(b) Department of Chemistry, Science and Data Analytics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia
Abstract
Petroleum residue is a byproduct of oil refineries that has not been utilized optimally so that it accumulates in the stockpile tank causing disruption of the processing of petroleum into motor vehicle fuel. The catalytic conversion of the PPSDM oil and gas residue into liquid fuel has been carried out using a heterogeneous acid catalyst over a bath reactor which has produced a convention of 70% with a temperature of 200 oC for 60 minutes with a pressure of 1 atm. The resulting product was analyzed using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectro (GCMS) with components from C1 to C17 Hydrocarbon.
Keywords: Catalytic, conversion, residues,heterogeneous catalysts
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| Corresponding Author (Puspa Ratu)
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250 |
Life Sciences |
ABS-133 |
MACROSCOPIC APPEARANCE OF THE FREEZED SPERM QUALITY OF KEBUMEN ONGOLE BREEDS BULLS WITHOUT THAWING MEDIA Faruq Iskandar, Riawan Yudi Purwoko dan Zulfanita
Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo
Jl. KHA. Dahlan No. 3 Purworejo 54111
Coresponding author : iskandar.spt[at]umpwr.ac.id
Abstract
This research was conducted to determine the effect of thawing time without using media (water) on the macroscopic quality of frozen sperm. The research was conducted from March to May 2020 at the Laboratory of Integrated Animal Husbandry, Muhammadiyah University of Purworejo, Purworejo Regency, Central Java. The study used 20 strow of Kebumen Ongole Breeds Bulls which was used for insemination artificial (IA) in Kebumen Regency. The experimental design used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and five replications. Thawing duration treatments was 20, 40, 60 and 80 seconds. The research parameters were consistency, colour, odour and pH. The data obtained were analyzed by t-test and descriptive analysis. The results showed that thawing time without using media had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on the macroscopic appearance of frozen sperm quality. The 60 second thawing time without using media meets the standards for performing IA.
Keywords: Kebumen PO cattle, macroscopic and frozen sperm
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| Corresponding Author (Faruq Iskandar)
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251 |
Life Sciences |
ABS-217 |
THE SUSTAINABILITY OF THE EXISTENCE OF THE STONE CHISEL INDUSTRY ASSESSED FROM ITS IMPACT ON HUMAN HEALTH, ECOSYSTEM QUALITY, AND RESOURCES Retno Rusdjijati(a*),Agus Widodo(b), Jack Roebijoso(c), dan Harsuko Riniwati (d)
a) Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
*rusdjijati[at]ummgl.ac.id
b) c) d) Universitas Brawijaya Malang
Abstract
Stone chisels are a regional superior product in Magelang Regency, Central Java. The total number of stone chisel industries that have been identified is 181 units involving 456 workers. The process of producing stone chisels has an impact that has the potential to cause harm to workers and the environment. The results show that measurement of the noise level at the stone chisel center of Sedayu, Muntilan, are an average of 104.13 dB- 98.51 dB- and 102.78 dB which are sourced from production machines. The noise level exceeds the NAB stipulated by the Minister of Manpower Decree Number 51 / Men / 1999, namely 85 dB for a maximum working time of 8 hours/day. The results of an examination of the hearing condition of 30 workers showed that 46.6% of respondents experienced moderate deafness. The results of the measurement of dust levels show a value that also exceeds the TLV, namely 15.49 mg / m3. TLV for dust levels according to the Minister of Manpower and Transmigration Regulation Number 5 of 2018 concerning Occupational Safety and Health in the Work Environment is 10 mg / m3. The results of the examination of the respiratory conditions of 30 workers showed that 66.6% of respondents experienced mild lung restrictions. Therefore, this study was conducted to further identify the impact of the stone chisel industry on human health, ecosystem quality, and resources. Data collection was carried out through observation and interviews with stone chisel industry players, and data analysis using Life Cycle Analysis (LCA). the resources most affected are fossil fuels. Human health is most affected by the existence of the stone carving industry, followed by resources and finally ecosystem quality. This must be the concern of all parties, especially the Government in providing optimal protection for workers for the sake of sustainability.
Keywords: stone chisel industry, LCA, human health, ecosystem quality, resources
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| Corresponding Author (Retno Rusdjijati)
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252 |
Life Sciences |
ABS-247 |
The Effectivity of Virtual Tour as an Alternative of Ecotourism Method. A Case Study of Tambora National Geopark, Indonesia Diah Rahmawati, Alpiana, Joni Safaat Adiansyah
Mining Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia
Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on the tourism sector. Virtual tours become an alternative to adapt to the Covid-19 pandemic. The Geotourism Festival held online in June 2020. However, the virtual tour presented has not yet touched on environmental conditions such as endemic flora, fauna, landscapes, and ecosystem services. This paper is aimed to find out the prospect of a virtual tour as an alternative method for ecotourism in Tambora Geopark. The method used in this paper is interviews with Tambora^s Geopark Managers and virtual tour participants at the Geotourism Festival Event. The results were analyzed using SWOT analysis to obtain a virtual tour effectivity. Virtual tours can be accessed internationally and provide information about the entire geopark area. A virtual tour^s disadvantage is high cost. It requires many video/documentary films to present the whole geopark area. virtual tour is effective to promote ecotourism in Geopark Tambora. A virtual tour can be at home activity during the Covid-19 pandemic. Virtual tour can be a source of knowledge not only in Geology but also in Environmental and socio-economic fields.
Keywords: ecotourism- Tambora Geopark- virtual tour
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| Corresponding Author (Diah Rahmawati)
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253 |
Medicine and Health Sciences |
ABS-262 |
Structure of Pharmacist-Patient Communication Exchange at Primary Health Center: Observational Study in Indonesia Setiyo Budi Santoso (a*), Muhammad Hafid Naufal Majid (b), Annis Azhar Suryaningtyas (c), Rayinda Faizah (d), Ika Mulyono Putri Wibowo (e)
a) Department of Community and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
b) Pharmacy Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
c) Department of Communication Science, Faculty of Psychology and Humanities, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
d) Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Humanities, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
d) Department of Center Medication Information and Pharmaceutical Care, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Surabaya
Abstract
The prevalence of non-communicable diseases was dominated by hypertension (22,525,000,000) and diabetes mellitus (90,365,000,000). The prevalence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus increased from 6.9% in 2013 to 8.5% in 2018. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia increased from 25.8% in 2013 to 34.1% in 2018. They are the top priority of non communicable diseases control through Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis). Adherence of Prolanis participants in taking drugs impact on the success and achievement of therapy results. Counseling activities by pharmaceutical personnel can increase prolanis participant compliance in undergoing therapy. This research is a descriptive research. The instrument used in this study was the Roter Interaction Analysis System (RIAS) in the form of a communication evaluation method and a voice recording device. Sampling in this study using nonprobability sampling method with convenience technique. The method of collecting interaction data using a voice recorder when pharmaceutical personnel conduct counseling of prolanis patients. The results of the recordings at Puskesmas Muntilan 2 obtained a sample of 22 records, while the results of recordings at Puskesmas Tempuran obtained a sample of 26 records. The results of this study indicate that the proportion of communication between pharmaceutical personnel and prolanis patients at Muntilan 2 Public Health Center on task focused function is 126 utterances and socio-emotional function is 146 utterance. The proportion of communication between pharmacists and prolanis patients at Puskesmas Tempuran on task focused functions was 150 utterances and socio-emotional functions was 107 utterances
Keywords: Prolanis, Roter Interaction Analysis System, Task focused, Socio-emotional
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| Corresponding Author (Setiyo Budi Santoso)
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254 |
Medicine and Health Sciences |
ABS-263 |
What is the Profile of Quality of Life for Controlled Patients Taking Antiretrovirals? An Observation in Indonesia Setiyo Budi Santoso (a*), Heni Lutfiyati (a), Ulfahishofi Hanifah Afifi (b), Shellyta Ratnafuri (b)
a) Department of Community and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
b) KRT Setjonegoro Regional Public Hospital, Wonosobo, Indonesia
Abstract
Number of those who have been affected by HIV and AIDS in Indonesia is around 242,699 and 87,453. The government provides antiretroviral therapy to reduce the spread of infections and mortality. Depression, stigma, the length period of therapy and suffering become factors reducing quality of life. Meanwhile, high CD4 values, educational background, social and spiritual support can improve the quality of life. The results of this study present a quality of life profile for PLHIV based on differences in antiretroviral therapy regimens. This research is an observational study. Data was collected by cross sectional method. The study involved as many as 66 HIV patients undergoing controlled therapy at KRT Setjonegoro Wonosobo Hospital. The instrument used was the WHOQOL HIV BREF indonesian version consisting of 6 domains. The average value of quality of life of PLHIV are physical domain (15.15), psychological domain (14.72), independence domain (15.20), social domain (15.45), environmental domain (14.43) and spiritual domain (15.27). Based on antiretroviral therapy regimens of quality of life with above average values found in PLWHA who underwent ZDV-3TC-NVP (3 domain), ZDV-3TC-EFZ (1 domain), ZDV-3TC-LPV (2 domain), TDF- 3TC-NVP (5 domains), TDF-3TC-EFZ (1 domain), TDF-FTC-NVP (5 domains) and TDF-FTC-EFZ (1 domain).
Keywords: Antiretroviral Therapy, WHOQOL HIV-BREF, Indonesia
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| Corresponding Author (Setiyo Budi Santoso)
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255 |
Medicine and Health Sciences |
ABS-264 |
By Whatsapp: We Empowered Millennials Attitude and Knowledge To The Use Of Handsanitizers During The COVID-19 Pandemic Setiyo Budi Santoso1,2*, Amalia Ratna Puspitadewi2,4, Wachiddin M Huda3,4, Septi Wardani5
1Department of Community and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
2Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang.
3Department of Informatic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang.
4Muhammadiyah Student Association-Branch Board of Magelang.
5Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang.
Abstract
During the Covid 19 pandemic, the use of handsanitizers has increased rapidly. Even so, not all people in society really understand about this liquid. Even millennials need a more detailed explanation about the use of handsanitizers for them. This paper describes our efforts in providing counseling about handsanitizers to millennials. We use whatsapp groups to interact with them. In the group, they threw a lot of confusion about the handsanitizer. We explain a number of details about the mechanism of action, precautions against side effects, the composition of the handsanitizer, to the correct method of hand sterilization. This discussion rolled on 2-4 May, when the pandemic began to break out in Indonesia. At the end of the session, we confirmed that after the discussion they had proper attitude and knowledge about handsanitizer.
Keywords: Confusing to handsanitizer, Empowering effort, Whatsapp group discussion, Indonesia
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| Corresponding Author (Setiyo Budi Santoso)
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256 |
Medicine and Health Sciences |
ABS-270 |
Indonesian covid-19 transmitted density population-driven likelihood instead of educational-driven population Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah, Eko Mugiyanto, Nur Izzah
University of Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan
Abstract
Since the epidemic started in Wuhan, China, a new Chinese coronavirus, a relative of the SARS virus, has infected a million people worldwide. Until this article was published, more than 300000 people have contracted with the new Coronavirus. The aim of this study is to analyze the association between coronavirus disease and demographic structure among Indonesia province. This study was a descriptive study. The population data in this study extracted from the Indonesian Central Agency on Statistics published on 2020 and Covid-19 patient data extracted from Indonesian Official Central for Disease Control for Covid-19 data. In this study, we found covid-19 spread intensively in dense population provinces like Jakarta and the province in java island than un dense province. Educational background seemingly did not contribute to lower incidence of covid-19. Furthermore, since the pandemic outbreak in the Indonesian province, Coronavirus has infected fewer men and has caused fewer deaths than women. for government, it is obvious to take necessary action to avoid grouping people in large scale. A subsequent study might be done to confirm this finding
Keywords: Indonesian covid-19, dense population
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| Corresponding Author (Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah)
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257 |
Medicine and Health Sciences |
ABS-275 |
FAMILY BARRIERS TREATING HEART FAILURE PATIENTS Beti Kristinawati, Meltia Sari, Siti Rahmawati, Tofik Hidayat
Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Professional Nursing Student, School of Nursing, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Senior Nurse, Center Public Hospital, Klaten, Indonesia
Abstract
Background: Heart failure results in decreased bodily functions. The limitations experienced by patients have an impact on the ability to do self-management and self-maintenance. Families have an essential role in caring in the care of patients in hospitals and after admission. This research aims to export the barriers that families experience in treating heart failure patients.
Methodology: Qualitative design was chosen to get information by conducting in-depth interviews on 19 families of heart failure sufferers. Data analyzed using content analysis techniques on verbatim transcripts obtained from interviews manually.
Results: The study produced five themes, namely 1) lack of knowledge and pessimistic attitudes to be a family inhibition factor in treating heart failure patients, 2) nonpharmacological therapy is given to families to address heart failure complaints, 3) instrumental and emotional support provided by families in treating heart failure patients, 4) attitudes to surrender to God being a family force in treating heart failure patients, and 5) changes in the patient^s health condition leading to a change in the role of heart failure patients in the family.
Conclusion: The results concluded that families experience barriers in providing instrumental and emotional support due to a lack of knowledge and pessimistic attitudes due to changes in heart failure patients^ conditions.
Implication: The results of this study are expected to have implications for hospital services. Hospital management is expected to provide a particular nursing assessment form of family knowledge about the care of heart failure patients at home and health education for families to be of the interventions in patient care
Keywords: Barriers in care, Family, Heart Failure
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| Corresponding Author (Beti Kristinawati)
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258 |
Medicine and Health Sciences |
ABS-281 |
The Effect of Kersen Leaves Decoction on Cholesterol Levels in Adults Ninin Herlina Saputri, Priyo, Enik Suhariyanti
University of Muhammadiyah Magelang, Magelang, Indonesia
Abstract
Background: Hypercholesterolemia is a degenerative disease caused by fatty deposits in blood vessels. Hypercholesterolemia can lead to atherosclesrosis and result in coronary heart disease. One of the non-pharmacological therapies for hypercholesterolemia is cherry leaf decoction. Purpose: to determine the effect of kersen leaf decoction on cholesterol levels in adulthood in Tampirkulon Village, Candimulyo District in 2020. Methods: This type of research was a quasi experimental study with a two group pretest-posttest design with a control group design. The sample used was 34 respondents who were divided into the intervention group and the control group. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Results: Independent T test showed the effect of giving cherry leaf stew on cholesterol levels with a p value of 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of cherry leaf decoction on cholesterol levels in adulthood. Suggestion: Cherry leaf decoction can be used as a non-pharmacological therapy to treat hypercholesterolemia.
Keywords: Adult Age, Hypercholesterolemia, Kersen Leaves
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| Corresponding Author (ENIK Suhariyanti)
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259 |
Medicine and Health Sciences |
ABS-283 |
The Effect of Green Coconut Water (Cocos Nucifera) Before Aerobic Physical Activity On Pulse Recovery In Athletic Athletes Jamaludin Yusuf, Ainun Muthoharoh, M. Ghilang Maulid
University of Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan
Abstract
Athletics is a sport with many numbers of matches, every athlete can take 2 numbers, this requires a nutrient that can help restore the pulse faster, especially in running numbers. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of green coconut water on the decrease in recovery pulse at the 5th, 7th, and 9th minute. The research method used in this study is pre-experimental design with one-group pretest-posttest design. The population of the study was athletes in Pekalongan Regency with 13 total sample. Materials / research tools used are whistles, measuring cups, pencils, notebooks, green coconut water. The study was conducted in February 2020 at Widya Manggala Krida Stadium, Pekalongan Regency. This study uses two research variables: (1) independent variables: mineral water and green coconut water (2) dependent variables: recovery pulse (5th, 7th, 9th minutes). The research data analysis technique was independent t-sample test. The test was carried out at a significant level of p = 0.05. Statistical test results from the t-sample show that there is a difference in recovery pulse at the 5th minute (p = 0.002), recovery pulse at the 7th minute (p = 0,000), recovery pulse at the 9th minute (p = 0.001 ). The conclusion in this study is that there is an effect of giving green coconut water drink before aerobic physical activity on the recovery pulse.
Keywords: green coconut water, aerobic physical activity, recovery pulse
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| Corresponding Author (Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah)
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260 |
Medicine and Health Sciences |
ABS-288 |
The Characterzation and Testing of Liquid Soap Preparation of Tamarillo Extract Nanoparticles as Antioxidants W Wirasti,Yulian Wahyu Permadi,Wulan Agustin Ningrum
Undergraduate Program in Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan
Abstract
The technology of nanoparticles is a formulating technology of a particle which dispersed on the nanometer size or scale per thousand microns. This study aims to characteruization and produce the liquid soap preparation from nanoparticles of ^terong belanda^ extract which is very good for the antioxidants. The extraction method used here is maceration using of methanol solvent. Meanwhile, the making of technology of ^terong belanda^ extract nanoparticles used biopolymer based nanoparticle method. It was formulated as a liquid soap. The result of particle size analysis is extract nanoparticle for about 183,4 um, the size of the nanoparticles in liquid soap has achieved 186,2 um. Moreover, the result of antioxidants activity test which was conducted by the free radical scavenger method of DPPH obtained IC50 nanoparticle liquid soap preparation of 47 ug/ml, compared with scorbut acid IC50 at 49 ug/ml. Besides, the results of the stability test for liquid soap nanoparticles, consisting pH (4,5-6), viscosity (3928 - 3930 poise), dispersibility (6-7 cm), stated there is no consistency changing of each formula. From organoleptic test, it resulted a light yellow from ^terong belanda^ color, a characteristic soap odor and a physical condition with thick / semi-solid consistency.The last, it could be concluded from the nanoparticles liquid soap testing- there is no changing of nanoparticles size. However, it resulted a strong antioxidant power and the stability of the preparation meets the SNI requirements.
Keywords: tamarillo, extract, nanoparticlesl, a liquid soap, antioxidants
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| Corresponding Author (Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah)
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261 |
Medicine and Health Sciences |
ABS-289 |
Association of thyroid hormone with nutritional status, triglyceride serum and blood pressure in patient with goiter in clinic of Magelang Health Research and Development Center Yusi Dwi Nurcahyani (a*), Suryati Kumorowulan (a), Prihatin Broto Sukandar (a), Cati Martiyana (a)
Balai Litbangkes Magelang
Abstract
Thyroid hormones affect lipid and glucose metabolism, blood pressure,and body weight, all of which are associated with various metabolic parameters- abnormal thyroid function may hence result in the development of metabolic syndrome. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the association of thyroid dysfunction with MetS and its components. Cross-sectional study of 83 participants who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, TSH and free T4 concentration were measured in all subjects. BMI and blood pressure were measured. Concentrations of lipids and lipoproteins, free T4 and TSH were assayed. Mean age of the participants was 33.5 +- 8.6 of whom 6 (7.2 percent) subclinical hypothyroidism, 17 (20.5 percent) overt hyperthyroidism, and 17 (20.5 percent) had subclinical hyperthyroidism. Linear regression analysis showed positive associations for TSH with systolic, in addition FT4 was associated with BMI, systole and diastole after adjustment for age. Overt hyperthyroidism had significantly higher odds of hypertension after full adjustment for age and BMI (OR 5.557 (1.310-23.578), p<0.05). Hyperthyroidism may induce hypertension.
Keywords: thyroid hormone, triglycerides, blood pressure, lipid
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262 |
Medicine and Health Sciences |
ABS-291 |
THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN VIRTUAL COUNSELING AND VIDEO COUNSELING TOWARDS KNOWLEDGE AND SATISFACTION OF MOTHERS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY Nur Chabibah- Fitriyani- Nina Zuhana
Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan
Abstract
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic poses an authentic challenge health system in the world. Current demands for health services make health workers have to modify health services, especially in providing education in the event of a pandemic. The appropriateness of using the media will determine the increase in knowledge and client satisfaction. Objective: The Purpose of study was comparing the effectiveness of using virtual meeting and the use videos counseling in social media groups. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test control group design approach. The population in this study was toddlers mothers. Collecting data using e-form. This study finding increased knowledge of groups that were provided with counseling used virtual meeting method and groups that used counseling videos on group social media. Result: There were differences in service satisfaction by using virtual media meeting and counseling videos in social media groups, especially in the media used (p-value: 0.000). There was significantly increased target knowledge that received counseling with virtual meetings (p-value: 0.005, CI: -29.602 - (-6.097)) and video counseling in group social media (p-value:0.000, CI: -10.081-(-9.017)). Conclusion: Extension based on virtual meeting is considered as a more effective media compared to the use of video extension in social media groups.
Keywords: online counseling- virtual meetings- video counseling- toddler class
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| Corresponding Author (Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah)
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263 |
Medicine and Health Sciences |
ABS-292 |
Thyroid Function in Relation with Women of Reproductive Age Mental Health in Jogjakarta and Padang City : Suryati Kumorowulan, Yusi Dwi Nurcahyani, Leny Latifah, Diah Yunitawati
Centre for Health Research and Development
Abstract
It is reported that psychiatric symptoms are frequently seen in thyroid disfunction, whether anxiety or depression. But there still little attention for mental health status among patients of thyroid dysfunction. Reproductive women were among priority groups due to the optimal health condition necessary in preparation for pregnancy.
We aimed to investigate relation of anxiety and depression with thyroid hormone levels.
A cross-sectional study with reproductive age women (15-45 years old) conducted in plain (Jogjakarta- n=125) and mountainous area (Bukit Tinggi- n=243). Data on fT4, TSH, Beck^s Depression Inventory (BDI) and Beck^s Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were collected.
We found that higher risk of depression related to disfunction in thyroid hormone (TSH < 0.3 mIU/ml- AOR 3.538 95% CI 1.244-10.064) and also higher age (>35yo) reproductive women (AOR 4.598 95% CI 1.667-12.682). No differences of depression and anxiety between two cities.
This study found the higher risk of depression in low TSH level and also in higher age of reproductive women. It is suggested to conduct assessment or simple screening for mental health status in patients with thyroid dysfunction to ensure their optimal mental health status.
Keywords: thyroid function, depression, anxiety, women or reproductive age
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| Corresponding Author (Leny Latifah)
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264 |
Medicine and Health Sciences |
ABS-293 |
COMMUNITY STIGMA AND THE SELF CONCEPT OF THE FAMILY WITH MENTAL DISORDER PATIENTS IN KEBUMEN DISTRICT Arnika Dwi Asti , Hanifah , Tri Sumarsih
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Gombong
Abstract
Background : Stigma is a negative view attached to a person given by the environment. Stigma
is one of the inhibiting factors for healing mental disorder patients. Family with mental disorder
patiens can be affected by the stigma given by the society and it will increase their
psychological burden and affecting their self-concept.
Objectives : To provide an overview of community stigma and family self-concept towards
mental disorders in Kebumen district.
Methods : It^s a descriptive quantitative study with 247 respondents for community stigma and
58 respondents for self-concept of families. The sample was taken by using purposive sampling
methods. This research used the CAMI (Community Attitude towards the Mental Illness)
questionnaire and the Family Self-Concept questionnaire as the instruments.
Results : The highest community stigma against people with mental disorders was in the aspect
of virtue (humanistic and sympathetic views) with a mean of 34 (SD = 4), followed by the
ideological aspect of mental health (acceptance of mental health services in the community) with
a mean of 33 (SD = 4), the authoritarian aspect (view of people with mental disorders as a weak
individual) with a mean of 29 (SD = 3), and the aspect of social restrictions (people with mental
disorders is a threat to be avoided) with a mean of 28 (SD = 4). The highest stigma in society is
virtue and the lowest is social restriction. The majority of families with mental disorders had a
positive self-concept were 49 families (84.5%). It means the family of mental disorders patients
has shown a positive results.
Recommendation : The community services need to give continous education to the community
about negative stigma so the family with mental disorders patiens will have a positive self
concept.
Keywords: community stigma, family self-concept, mental disorders patients.
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| Corresponding Author (Ike Mardiati Agustin)
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265 |
Medicine and Health Sciences |
ABS-50 |
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CROCATUM PIPER AND ANNONA MURICATA L LEAVES TOWARD LEUKORRHEA IN HORMONAL CONTRACEPTION ACCEPTORS IN THE WORKING AREA OF REGIONAL PUBLIC SERVICE AGENCIES OF PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN TEMBELANG Zeny Fatmawati, Elly Rustanti
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Husada Jombang
Abstract
Leukorrhea is one of the early signs of the health problem of internal female reproductive that can impact cervical cancer. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness difference of red betel plus soursop leaves decoction and soursop leaf decoction against leukorrhea in hormonal contraceptive acceptors in the working area of Regional Public Service Agencies of Public Health Center in Tembelang
It is pre-experimental research design with two groups pretest and post test design. The population is all of the hormonal contraceptive acceptors who had leukorrhea in the Regional Public Service Agencies of Public Health Center in Tembelang. The sample is 30 research subjects with vaginal wash treatment using red betel mixed with soursop leaves decoction and 30 research subjects with vaginal wash treatment using soursop leaf decoction. The place of research was at Midwife^s Independent Practice of Niken Kinesti and Husnul Chabibah. The research was carried out on 15 August-15 September 2020. The samples were taken by using purposive sampling technique which the independent variable was vaginal wash treatment using red betel and soursop leaves decoction, and the dependent variable is Leukorrhea. The research instrument used was the observation sheet and the data were analyzed by using the T test
Before the treatment, all subjects had complaints of leukorrhea, after the vaginal wash treatment was carried out by using a mixture of Piper Croratum and Annona Muricata L leaves decoction. There were 23 subjects recovered from leukorrhea and 7 subjects still complained of leukorrhea. In other place, the subject was treated by using soursop leaf (Annona Muricata L) decoction. 21 subject declared cured and 9 subject still have leukorrhea complaints. The T test of the two treatments was statistically significant with Pvalue is 0.001
The decoction of red betel (Piper Croratum) leaf and soursop (Annona Muricata L) leaf is more effective in curing complaints of leukorrhea
Keywords: Effectiveness of Piper Croratum and Annona Muricata L, Leukorrhea
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| Corresponding Author (ZENY FATMAWATI)
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266 |
Medicine and Health Sciences |
ABS-306 |
Consumption of Fruits and Vegetables in Relation to Body Weight of Woman of Childbearing Age in Yogyakarta City Hastin Dyah Kusumawardani (a*), Suryati Kumorowulan (a*)
Balitbangkes Magelang
Kapling Jayan, Borobudur, Magelang
hastin_dk[at]yahoo.com
Abstract
Background. Riskesdas in 2018 reported that the less consumption of fruit and vegetables for people over 5 years old reached 95.5 percent. Meanwhile, the number of overweight and obesity continued to increase, reaching 35.4 percent. In 2018, prevalence of obesity in Yogyakarta City reached 26,9 percent, higher than national prevalence. Consumption of fruits and vegetables is one way of fulfilling balanced nutrition, maintaining health and maintaining body weight. Method. This study was a cross-sectional study of women aged 15-45 years old in Yogyakarta. Total sample was 263 WUS. Variables measured included body weight, height, and food frequency. Result. In this study, WUS with nutritional status was thin as much as 5,1 percent, normal 43,6 percent, overweight 32,1 percent and obesity reached 19,2 percent. Based on the results of the chi square test, it was found that there was a significant relationship (p<0,05) between fruit consumption and body weight, while vegetable consumption did not have a significant relationship (p>0,05) with body weight. Conclusion. Fruit consumption has a significant relationship with WUS body weight in Yogyakarta City.
Keywords: Consumption of fruits and vegetables, body weight, woman of childbearing age
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267 |
Medicine and Health Sciences |
ABS-311 |
Implementation of Expanding Maternal and Neonatal Survival Program by the Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia in Determining Midwifery in Kebumen, Central Java, Indonesia Wulan Rahmadhani
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Gombong
Abstract
Maternal mortality rate has notably decreased after implemented the Expanding Maternal and Neonatal Survival (EMAS) program that was increased the effectiveness and accountability of the midwives ^performance. The study aimed to investigate factors affecting the implementation of the Expanding Maternal and Neonatal Survival (EMAS) program with midwives^ performance. This study applied a cross-sectional design. It involved 822 midwives. Data collection used demographic information about midwives^ performance. The data were analyzed by bivariate analysis techniques to show the relationship between the dependent and independent variables. The applied statistical test was a non-parametric test of two independent samples with Chi-Square with a significance limit or p-values of <0.05 and 95% Confidence Interval (CI). There was a relationship between training, supervision, motivation and midwives^ performance. The study revealed the detail values for training (p-value: 0.047, OR: 4.48, 95% CI: 1.016-19.723), supervision (p-value: <0.001, OR values: 6.83, 95% CI: 2.625-17.747), motivation (p-value: 0.002, OR: 4.08, and 95% CI: 1.709-9.756). Midwives^ performance becomes an issue in the implementation program. Midwives have to improve their attitudes and motivation in working for the implementation of EMAS program.
Keywords: Midwifery, Expanding Maternal and Neonatal Survival program, Performance
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| Corresponding Author (Fajar Agung Nugroho)
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268 |
Medicine and Health Sciences |
ABS-315 |
The Optimization of Antibacterial Production Time of Actinomycetes (J4 Isolate) Against Staphylococcus Aureus And Escherichia Coli Alfian Syarifuddin(a), Nanik Sulistyani (b*), Ratna Wijayatri (a)
Departement Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, Mayjen Bambang Soegeng street, Glagak, Sumberrejo, Kec. Mertoyudan, Magelang, Center Java 56172,
Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahmad Dahlan University, Prof. DR. Soepomo Sh Street, Warungboto, Kec. Umbulharjo, Kota Yogyakarta, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55164
Abstract
The cases of antibiotic resistance to bacteria in Indonesia are increasing. There are many cases of antibiotic resistance that cause death in patients infected with bacteria. The increase in cases necessitated the discovery of new antibiotics as an alternative to antibiotics that were already resistant. Many antibiotic compounds are found as a result of the secondary metabolism of a microorganism, namely bacteria. Bacteria that produce antibiotic compounds are located in the rhizosphere of a plant. One of them is the rhizosphere of the red ginger plant (Zingiber officinale Roscoe var. Rubrum). The bacterial isolate that produces new antibiotic compounds in the rhizosphere of red ginger is Isolate J4. Isolate J4 can produce secondary metabolites in the form of antibiotic compounds after inoculation on Starch Nitrate Broth (SNB) medium and incubated in a few days to obtain optimal antibiotic compounds based on their activity.
The purpose of this study was to determine the results of the antibiotic activity of secondary metabolites of isolate J4 in producing antibiotics against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. Antibiotic activity profile was observed by looking at the relationship between the inhibition zone and the incubation time of these isolates.
The results showed that isolate J4 obtained optimal antibiotic that inhibited the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria after incubation for twelve days with an average inhibition zone diameter of 14.3 mm, whereas for Escherichia coli bacteria after incubation for five days which is 12.3 mm in diameter.
Keywords: Antibacterial, Escherichia coli, Isolates J4, Rhizosphere, Staphylococcus aureus
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| Corresponding Author (Alfian Syarifuddin)
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269 |
Medicine and Health Sciences |
ABS-61 |
Analysis of Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence Number of the People of Horai-Quic, Maubesi, Ainaro, Timor Leste and its correlation with Their Lifestyle Mirah Rejeki (a*), Erinda Nur Pratiwi (a), Maria Goreti Owa (b)
(a) Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta
*miraulin[at]ukh.ac.id
(b)Universidade Oriental de Timor Lorosa^e
Abstract
Diabetes Mellitus is metabolic disorder disease where body prevents to convert carbohydrate into energy. This disease is mainly indicated by excessive glucose level in blood causing medical complications that may lead to deadly effect. The prevalence number of this disease increases persistently and more than 45% of the cases are undiagnosed. People of Timor Leste have lifestyle that strongly leads to the risk of suffering from Diabetes Mellitus. Some of the people did not receive proper formal education, some of them are jobless and their lifestyle is not quite healthy. In term of medical literacy, the people of Timor Leste do not have sufficient knowledge on this subject. Since Diabetes Mellitus may not indicate significant physical problem, people that start having this disease may not feel any serious problem. On the other hand, the facility of medical service is not really sufficient to provide initial diagnose on Diabetes Mellitus, and as a result, some of the people are not aware that they are suffering from the disease. A test was carried for the people of Horai-Quic, Maubesi, Ainaro, Timor Leste, aged 25 - 50 year. From the 47 people, it was diagnosed that 32 (68.09%) are suffering from Diabetes Mellitus. Some of lifestyles are described and analyzed, and their impact on the possibility of having the disease will be highlighted.
Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus- Prevalence Number- Diagnose: Lifestyle
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| Corresponding Author (Mirah Rejeki)
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270 |
Medicine and Health Sciences |
ABS-321 |
Development Strategy of Double Emulsion Formula for Erythropoietin Recombinant Per Oral Based on SWOT Analysis Approach: A Narrative Review Tiara Mega Kusuma(1,2), Akhmad Kharis Nugroho(3), Ronny Martien(3), Madarina Julia(4)
1 Doctoral Program in Pharmaceutical Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, INDONESIA
2 Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, Magelang, INDONESIA
3 Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, INDONESIA
4 Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, INDONESIA
Abstract
Recombinant human erythropoietin is a protein drug groups, which is not been per-oral due to low bioavailability. Double emulsion is a widely applied to improve enzymatic stability and permeability of protein drugs. Nevertheless, thermodinamic stability still being discussed. Therefore, a strategy to develop a double emulsion for rh-Epo is needed. This study aims at identifying and analysing as qualitative and quantitative of the strategic plans of double emulsion for rh-Epo based on SWOT analysis approach. Data were obtained from previous research publications relevant to the research topics. The strenghts, weaknesses, opportunities, and threaths were identified and analyzed comprehensively using SWOT, internal and external factor analysis. Based on the results, the strategic plans were obtained by reducing droplet size and shifting charge droplet modification to achieve the best formula. The quantitative analysis of double emulsion for rh-Epo is considered to have low competitive power to face the treath from digestive tract environment. It is necessary to improve formula by strategies diversification, such as the microcapsules by complex coacervation.
Keywords: erythropoietin, protein, double emulsion, multiple emulsion
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| Corresponding Author (Tiara Mega Kusuma)
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