:: Abstract List ::

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211 |
Engineering |
ABS-229 |
Application of Haversine Formula In Education Game Landmark Nusantara Heliza Rahmania Hatta, Muhammad Hadi Suroso, Indah Fitri Astuti, Dyna Marisa Khairina, Septya Maharani
Department of Informatics, Faculty of Engineering, Mulawarman University
Abstract
Indonesia is the largest archipelago state is therefore also called Nusantara. Almost every region in Indonesia has a characteristic landmark that describe each area that has a tremendous potential in form of lore and attraction. The tremendous potential of this must be backed up with a nice introduction. One medium that can be used is an educational game in which the process can be done with the concept of learning while playing. Therefore designed and built an educational game titled Landmark Nusantara, where the game is aimed to provide knowledge about landmarks that exist in Indonesia. The Game that were built have 30 landmark data samples regions in Indonesia. The game is based Geographic Information System with the help of Google maps which also features golocation that can be used to determine the location you want to tag based on latitude and longitude, and supported by a method of Haversine Formula. A method that has been testing the system using Microsoft Excel manualisation (Ms.Excel) where the results of the distance calculation system using Haversine Formula methods have the same result with manual calculations.
Keywords: Game- Google Maps- Haversine Formula- Indonesia- Landmark
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| Corresponding Author (Heliza Rahmania Hatta)
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212 |
Engineering |
ABS-232 |
OPTIMIZATION OF EXPERT SYSTEM FOR AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT OF SALAK TREE IN SRUMBUNG: A LITERATURE STUDY 1) Desi Nada Winarti 2) Atina Hana Maulidina 3) Nida Muna Fadhilla 4) Endah Ratna Arumi
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MAGELANG
Abstract
The people of Srumbung need knowledge in determining the suitability of land for planting salak plants. This is due to the lack of information on determining the suitability of land for planting salak plants and the limited knowledge of the Srumbung community. So we need a system that can help the community in determining the land for the development of zalacca plants. In this research, an expert system will be built that can help determine the suitability of land for zalacca plants. The method used is literature study, namely by analyzing the literature that has been selected from various sources through an online database. Based on the results of a review of several literature, it was found that an expert system of land adjustment for zalacca plants. The development of this expert system is expected to be a solution to community problems in determining the land to be used for planting zalacca.
Keywords: Expert System- Land Suitability- Salak Plants.
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| Corresponding Author (Desi Nada Winarti)
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213 |
Engineering |
ABS-234 |
The Use of IRE^s LWD for Overlay Design of Flexible Pavement Siegfried 1), F. Mulyawati 2), I. Sudarsono 3)
Institute of Road Engineering, Directorate General of Highways, Bandung 1)
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Langlang Buana, Bandung 2) 3)
Abstract
One activity of pavement management system is to design the overlay thickness need of a road link to accommodate design traffic. To do so the main data required is the surface deflection tested on the evaluated road links. Most of current design method suggest to use Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) as the standard testing equipment. Because of the limited number of FWD available in Indonesia, The Institute of Road Engineering (IRE) as the government research center in Indonesia carried out the research about the Light Weight Deflectometer (LWD) as an alternative equipment for FWD. The research was done in the fiscal year of 2012 - 2014 and performed a prototype called IRE^s LWD. To conform the suitability of the use of LWD on overlay design some other research has also been done by comparing the results of overlay design by using this two equipment. The research is done by taking 3 location in indoor road trial section of Alusan laboratory using FWD and IRE^s LWD successively. The deflection data is then used to design overlay for 5 million CESA. The results found that the difference between each other is below 10% in thickness. This finding brings to the conclusion that the use of IRE^s LWD for design overlay thickness of flexible pavement is acceptable especially for the road links classified as medium to low traffic.
Keywords: Overlay design, IRE^s LWD, FWD
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| Corresponding Author (Siegfried Siegfried)
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214 |
Engineering |
ABS-235 |
Low Vertical Car Parking Automatic Control System Using Programmable Logic Control Setyo Supratno, Seta Samsiana, Aeri Sujatmika, Muhamad Fajar Hermawan
Teknik Elektro Unversitas Islam 45 Indonesa
Abstract
A vertical car parking automatic control system using PLC is a prototype system which is intended to minimise the use of car parking size. This prototype is created with a maximum capacity of six cars which will be parked vertically. The vertical car parking automatic control system will use a Mitsubishi FX3G PLC. In addition, a position sensor that will be used in a E50S8-3600-3-T-24 rotary encoder of Autonic. This rotary encoder will send pulse signal to PLC which will process the signal and measure a swivel angle. The pulse signal produced by the sensor of rotary encoder is changed by PLC into a bit data so that it can be processed in the form of logic equations which will be arranged into a Ladder Diagram program. The results show that the fastest time period for the system to reach the set point is 4 seconds while the longest is 8 seconds, making the average time period is 5.6 seconds.
Keywords: Vertical Car Parking, Control System, PLC, Sensor rotary encoder
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| Corresponding Author (Setyo Supratno)
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215 |
Engineering |
ABS-239 |
Hand and Foot Movement of Motor Imagery Classification using Wavelet Packet Decomposition and Multilayer Perceptron Backpropagation Prasetyo Cahyo Nugroho (a), Rahmat Widadi (b), Dodi Zulherman (c*)
a), b), c) Faculty of Telecommunication and Electrical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto
Jalan D.I. Panjaitan 128, Purwokerto 53147, Indonesia
*zulherman.dodi[at]ittelkom-pwt.ac.id
Abstract
The development of bionic aids for paralyzed patients leads to the implementation of the Brain Computer Interface (BCI) that has various obstacles, especially in interpreting brain signals as triggers for the bionic organ. The reading of electrical signal activity in the brain in the BCI system uses signal electroencephalography (EEG), which comes from many electrodes in the head area and is non-stationary. The measured EEG signal contains much information, including information for the hands and feet motor imagery, so a classification system is needed to separate the information to be processed, such as hand and foot movements. This research aims to develop an imagery motor classification system for the hands and feet so that signals can be classified correctly. The system design is made through several stages of the signal processing process consisting of the pre-processing stage using centering, the feature extraction stage with Wavelet Packet Decomposition (WPD), and Multilayer Perceptron Back Propagation (MLP-BP) as the classifier. Based on the result, this study gets the highest accuracy value about 26.8% at level three and gain above 0.02. This small accuracy is due to the large error due to underfitting.
Keywords: EEG- wavelet packet decomposition, MLP-BP
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| Corresponding Author (Dodi Zulherman)
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216 |
Engineering |
ABS-240 |
Development of The Delay Factor Model for Substructure Works in Building Construction Iwan Kurniawan (a*), Pungky Dharma Saputra (a,b), Safri (c), Ridwan Saputro (a)
(a) Civil Engineering Study Program, School of Engineering & Technology, Tanri Abeng University, Jakarta, Indonesia
*iwan.kurniawan[at]student.tau.ac.id
(b) Military Building Construction Engineering, Faculty of Military Engineering, Indonesia Defense University, Bogor, Indonesia
(c) Civil Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Institut Sains dan Teknologi Al-Kamal, Jakarta, Indonesia
Abstract
Building construction is one of the most complex construction hence construction delay is always happened. Substructure work is the first stage of building construction work. If a delay occurs in the substructure work stage, it will cause a snowball effect which can cause all of the building construction stage to be delayed. Therefore, research on delay factor in substructure work is urgent in order to be mitigated at the beginning of the construction process. Identifying the delay factor is the main objective of this research. Furthermore, this research also tries to develop a model of delay factor in the substructure work stage. This research was conducted on high-risk building construction work, mix used area, and integrated with a railway station. The survey was conducted on 30 professional engineers in building constructions. This research was started in identifying the delay factor and analyzed using multiple regression methods to determine the influence delay factors. The analysis showed that 13 delay factors that have a significant influence on project delay with a value of p<0,050. The three highest correlated delay factors are government policy factor (r=0,880), construction work accident factor (r=0,847), and design factor (r=0,843). The identified delay factors can be intervened by mitigating that at the beginning of the project in order the future projects not to be late.
Keywords: Delay factors- Substructure works- Building construction
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| Corresponding Author (Iwan Kurniawan)
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217 |
Engineering |
ABS-241 |
Typosquatting Potential on the Official Website (an Empirical Study of Popular Websites in Indonesia) Dimas Sasongko (a*), Agung Suprapto (b), Purwono Hendradi (a)
a. Department of Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia
*dimassasongko[at]ummgl.ac.id
b. Department Islamic Broadcast and Communication Studies, Faculty of Da^wa, IAIN Salatiga, Salatiga, Central Java, Indonesia
Abstract
When typing the URL, users often make mistakes (typos) so that they cannot visit the desired website. The situation is made worse when the wrong URL leads to another website that the user does not wish to visit and may have been created for cybercrime purposes. This condition is called Typosquatting. Typosquatting is often used to carry out dangerous cyberattacks. This research will focus on the potential of Typosquatting popular website domains in Indonesia based on Similarweb and Alexa rankings. The purpose of the website is to see the potential for Typosquatting attacks on the website^s domain. Typosquatting potential observations were carried out using the Domain Security Test owned by Immuniweb. The results obtained from the study are the number of active domains contained in the potential domain of Typosquatting has a proportion above 70%. Typosquatting models that are most commonly used are substitution and addition and the most commonly used website destinations are Hit Stealing and Parking Domain / For Sale. Results that can be used by companies or authorized domain owners to take a precautionary strategy against user incorrect site visits resulting from typos.
Keywords: Typosquatting, Website, Domain Name System, Cyberattacks, Typo
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| Corresponding Author (Dimas Sasongko)
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218 |
Engineering |
ABS-244 |
Identification of Precast Box Girder Erection Activities to Develop Work Breakdown Structure in Elevated Railway Infrastructure Project Nina Purwanti (a*), Pungky Dharma Saputra (a), Muhammad Hamzah Fansuri (a), Anasya Arsita Laksmi (a)
(a) Military Building Construction Engineering, Faculty of Military Engineering, Indonesia Defense University, Bogor, Indonesia
*nina.setiadi1202[at]gmail.com
Abstract
The railway infrastructure development is being a concern to the government of Indonesia nowadays. One of construction methods mostly applied in building the railway infrastructure is box girder application with launching gantry. After observing several big projects with this method, some problems are identified. One of the problems is different work activities conducted during box girder erection. According to this situation, this research was conducted to identify precast box girder erection activities to develop work breakdown structure. The WBS will enhance the efficiency and effectivity of similar projects in the future. To conduct the analysis, there are three steps to be executed. They are archive analysis, expert judgement and surveys. For archive analysis, two big projects are observed and compared. Secondly, the judgements are obtained from five experts who have fulfilled more than ten years working experiences especially in public infrastructure construction. Thirdly, the direct surveys were held to thirty elected respondents regarding this topic. Finally, the descriptive analysis was applied to draw the result. This research conveys the WBS which has been developed according to aforementioned analysis method. There are 13 identified activities. They are preparation, box girder transportation, box girder lifting, position setting, epoxy gluing, temporary PT bar stressing, alignment surveying, PC stand and accessories installment, permanent stressing, patching, grouting and bearing installation re-surveying. This WBS is necessary to be used as a reference standard for future similar projects.
Keywords: activities- box girder- erection- work breakdown structure- railway- infrastructure
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| Corresponding Author (Nina Purwanti)
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219 |
Engineering |
ABS-245 |
Mechanical Properties of a biomass Eichhronia Crassipes Plant (ECP) fibre: Case study-Lost Circulation Material utilization Purnomosidi- Waheed Afzal- Paul D. Hallett- Erdila Indriani
PEM Akamigas- University of Aberdeen- University of Aberdeen - PEM Akamigas
Abstract
In Indonesia, people have long produced Eichhronia Crassipes Plant (ECP) stalks as raw materials for handicraft products. Other research has demonstrated that the tensile testing of individual fibres provides relevant data to assess their integrity in drilling muds. Whilst data on the mechanical properties of other natural fibres used as lost circulation material in drilling muds have been collected, the behaviour of ECP is unknown.
This study proposes an alternative solution to combat the vast growth of this invasive species through utilising it as lost circulation material for oil and gas drilling operations. The plant fragments studied originated from plant stalks and were extracted as individual fibres.
The study describes tensile tests to characterise stiffness and strength. Mechanical tests were conducted on ECP fibres to determine their stiffness under dried and water-wet conditions.
Initial tensile tests on nylon fibre determined potential experimental artefacts with the experimental approach. The dried fibres had a water content of 8.163 wt. % (SE 0.636), whereas the wet fibres were 93.43 wt.% (SE 0.294).
Water wet fibres had a lower modulus of elasticity than dried fibres and therefore, dried fibres have less tensile strength than wet fibres (Mean = 45.16 MPa- SE = 5.023- N = 41)
Keywords: Eichhornia crassipes, lost circulation material, invasive plant, tensile test, fibre.
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| Corresponding Author (Purnomo Sidi)
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220 |
Engineering |
ABS-248 |
CO2 Removal Design at PT Pertamina EP Asset 3 with Zeolite Contacting Tower Erdila Indriani-Pradini Rahalintar-Simon Sinaga-Dwi Hardi P-Purnomosidi
PEM Akamigas-PEM Akamigas-PEM Akamigas-PT. Pertamina EP Asset 3-PEM Akamigas
Abstract
Impurities of carbon dioxide become an obstacle to gas production activities because it can cause damage (corrosiveness) to production equipment and reduce the calorific value of gas. One of the methods commonly used in handling CO2 is the use of an amine unit. PT Pertamina EP Asset 3, precisely at SP Bangoduwa Cirebon, has a gas well with very large carbon dioxide impurities and has problems when it is planned to build an amine unit due to low pressure and other economic reasons.
Therefore, research studies as another alternative method of handling carbon dioxide produced are an interesting topic to be raised. The method used in this research is to use a filtering mechanism with a laboratory-scale column containing zeolite and activated carbon, which is expected to reduce the carbon dioxide content effectively and economically.
In this study, carbon dioxide filtering was carried out with three prototype models. The first model is a filter form made with stratified (as many as 4 levels), with each level given 250 gr of zeolite. The second model has a long filter shape, with a zeolite capacity that fills each stick of 250 gr. Meanwhile, the third model is a filter form that is made in stages (as many as 4 levels), with each level given as much as 250 grams of activated carbon and it is hoped that it can reduce the CO2 content in natural gas in the Bangoduwa SPC Cirebon PT PERTAMINA EP Asset 3.
In testing using CO2 Monitoring, the results of reducing CO2 levels are 0.9-1% for the first prototype model and 0.8 - 0.9% for the second model by testing the gas sample. The third model increases CO2 levels by 1% from the same gas sample passed for each prototype model. Potention of zeolit to be applied as CO2 removal in sour gas is revealed however need much progress to enhanced the removal tower in order to get higher CO2 stripping precentage.
Keywords: CO2 removal , Zeolite contactor, Sour gas, Natural gas
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| Corresponding Author (Purnomo Sidi)
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221 |
Engineering |
ABS-249 |
Design Fuel Efficiency On A Gas Turbine Generator Using A Fuzzy Logic Controller Astrie Kusuma Dewi (a*), Chalidia Nurin Hamdani (a), Damita Adhi Pratama (a), Agus Heriyanto (a)
a) Polytechnic of Energy and Mineral Akamigas
Jl. Gajah Mada no 38, Cepu, Blora, Central Java, Indonesia
*astriekusumadewi[at]gmail.com
Abstract
The Gas Turbine Generator (GTG) is an important part of the utility unit at PT. XYZ, namely as a supplier of electricity for the entire plant. The performance of the control system needs to be considered because it is related to efficiency factors, especially to regulate the amount of fuel gas burned. Currently, the Gas Turbine Generator (GTG) installed on the Taurus 60 Solar Turbine using PID_E Autotuning as the controller. It takes a dynamic process for the reliability of the control system used. Fuzzy Logic Control design on fuel gas system aims to produce better efficiency. The results of the Fuzzy Logic Controller design using MatLab simulation obtained a dead time (td) of 2.5 s, a rise time (tr) of 69.87 s, a time constant (tc) of 39.89 s and a settling time (ts) of 95.36 s.
Keywords: Gas Turbine Generator- Fuzzy Logic- Fuel Efficiency
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| Corresponding Author (Astrie Kusuma Dewi)
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222 |
Engineering |
ABS-251 |
Analysis of Life Cycle Cost in Developing Capital City of East Bogor Regency Rizal Kurniyawan (a*), Pungky Dharma Saputra (a,b), Safri (c), Ridwan Saputro (a)
(a) Civil Engineering Study Program, School of Engineering & Technology, Tanri Abeng University, Jakarta, Indonesia
*rizal[at]student.tau.ac.id
(b) Military Building Construction Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Military Engineering, Indonesia Defense University, Bogor, Indonesia
(c) Civil Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Institut Sains dan Teknologi Al-Kamal, Jakarta, Indonesia
Abstract
Bogor Regency is the most populous area in West Java. Currently it is facing the problem of increasing population, decreasing agricultural area and community dissatisfaction with government services. The expansion of Bogor Regency into East Bogor Regency is a demand for the formation of a new autonomous regency. However, it is necessary to conduct a financial feasibility study which is involving the government and the private sector in investing in the development of this new regency and its capital city. This research is focusing on calculating the life cycle cost and finding the optimum investment scheme to provide benefits for both parties. Life cycle cost method was used to analyze initial costs, operational and maintenance costs and revenue to assess feasibility of this project and then evaluating the scenario of sharing. The capital city of East Bogor regency is planned to be developed in Jonggol area by developing transportation infrastructure, micro business, government area, housing and tourism based on smart city. The results of the analysis show that the optimum Net Present Value (NPV) is IDR27,488,111,287,722.20, the Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) is 4.28 and and the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is 17.97% with private sharing for initial costs is 60%, for operational and maintenance costs is 50% and 60% for revenue. The evaluation results can become government consideration in making decision.
Keywords: Life cycle cost- Investment- Capital city- East Bogor Regency
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| Corresponding Author (Rizal Kurniyawan)
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223 |
Law |
ABS-13 |
Reconstruction of Death Penalty Sanctions for Perpetrators of Corruption in Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption Article 2 Paragraph (2)Tinuk Dwi Cahyani Tinuk Dwi Cahyani
Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang.
Abstract
Corruption has been through an uncontrollable development, even in criminological studies, perpetrators of corruption have prepared legal instruments to deceive the prosecution of the public prosecutor because corruption seems to be a legitimate and legal transaction. In committing a corruption, often it is not done by an individual, even in groups, in a congregation with many relatives, especially in institutions, agencies such as the legislature. Seeing it is done in together or in one group as if at first the act was against the law, then it becomes the act that is not illegal was done because many people did it. This is what is interesting to study, in order the perpetrators are deterred and effective in preventing criminal acts of corruption, which in Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption Article 2 Paragraph (2) In the case of criminal acts of corruption as referred to in paragraph ( 1) carried out in certain circumstances, the death penalty may be imposed. What is meant by ^certain circumstances^ in this provision is meant as a deterrent to the perpetrator of the criminal act of corruption if the criminal act is committed when the country is in a state of danger under the applicable law, when a natural disaster that affects state as a whole occurs, as a repetition of the criminal act of corruption. or when the country is in a state of economic and monetary crisis. In this case, the researcher is interested in taking the formulation of the problem of proper reconstruction for Article 2 paragraph (2) of Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption to be effective. The legal methodology used is the juridical normative method. The approach used is the statue approach and the comparative approach. Types and sources of legal materials used are primary legal materials, in the form of legislation and secondary legal materials in the form of libraries in the field of law and scientific articles from both newspapers and the internet.
Keywords: Death Penalty Sanctions, Corruption
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| Corresponding Author (Tinuk Dwi Cahyani)
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224 |
Law |
ABS-269 |
The Analysis on Halal Hotel Regulations in 5 Tourism Spots in Indonesia in Order to Enhance Indonesias Halal Tourism Gemala Dewi, Maudyna, Fahrul Fauzi, Velladia Zahra Taqiya, Erizka Permatasari, Andini Naulina Rahajeng
Faculty of Law, Universitas Indonesia
Abstract
To develop Indonesias halal tourism achievement, Majelis Ulama Indonesia issued Fatwa to standardize the halal tourism based on sharia principle. However, this only give the general principle. Hotel being one of important aspect to the tourism has the need to have a regulation to standardize the technical aspect. To find out the results of each advantages and disadvantage of hotel halal tourism regulations in the 5 regions order give recommendation to regulate halal hotel in Indonesia. This research employs an empirical and comparative approach by analyzing each of the selected regions regulations and the data obtained from the literature study and by interviewing sources and experts. Halal hotel regulations in various regions of Indonesia have their own classifications and standards. It is not clear whether the halal hotel referred to in various regulations is a sharia hotel or a Muslim friendly hotel. Also, there is no technical aspect standardization. This study would give recommendations to hotel halal regulation in order to protect consumer religious rights on tourism. This study relate to consumer protection aspect, tourism aspect, and law aspect, especially in Islamic Law and Public Governance.
Keywords: Islamic Law, Halal Hotel, Halal Tourism, Consumer Protection.
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| Corresponding Author (Gemala Dewi)
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225 |
Law |
ABS-287 |
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PRINCIPLE OF JUSTICE IN RESOLVING OF CONSUMER CREDIT FINANCING DISPUTES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDONESIA Sri Wahyuni1, Sufiarina2, Fransiska Novita Eleanora1, Harinanto Sugiono3
1Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya
2Universitas Tama Jagakarsa
3Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Militer
Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic had a major impact on the economy, one of which was in the consumer credit financing sector where a number of people who became debtors experienced difficulties in making installment payments so that they experienced disputes with financing companies. One of them is a case that occurred in Bandung where a motorcycle financing loan debtor who only had 2x installments left out of a total of 33x experienced difficulties in paying monthly installments because he had not worked due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic where in this case the debtor had filed a lawsuit through BPSK Bandung where the BPSK decision was overturned by the District Court. The problem discussed in this study is how to apply the theory of justice in the settlement of credit financing disputes during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative normative legal research method with a case approach using secondary data in the form of court decisions, laws, journals, and books. This study uses a theory of justice that focuses on the substantive justice contained in the judge^s decision. The results of this study indicate that the court^s decision in this case has not fully considered substance justice.
Keywords: Credit Financing, Consumer Disputes, Covid-19
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| Corresponding Author (Sri Wahyuni)
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226 |
Law |
ABS-290 |
The Enforcement and Effectiveness of the Regional Regulation on Family Resilience in Indonesia in Reducing the Rate of Early Marriage Zainal Arifin, Heru Susetyo, Djarot Dimas A.A., Andini Naulina Rahajeng, Maudyna, Velladia Zahra T.
Universitas Indonesia
Abstract
The rise of early marriages in Indonesia causes the role of the family to be less than ideal. The role of the Regional Government in implementing policies in building family resilience requires legal instruments, in the form of regional regulations and the Family Resilience Development Policy implemented in line with national policies. Local governments have the authority to make Regional Regulations on family resilience.
This research aims to study the effectiveness of the Regional Regulation on Family Resilience in reducing the rate of early marriage in Indonesia, strengthening family resilience.
This research employs an empirical and comparative approach-the data obtained from the literature study and by interviewing sources and experts. We will analyze each of the regulations^ effectiveness in regulating early marriages and family resilience. We would also compare the regulations, finding each strength, weakness, problems, and challenges using Friedman^s theory on legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture.
Regional regulation on Family Resilience is a great breakthrough for overcoming family problems and strengthening family resilience. Yet, it needs to compromise with legal cultures and legal structures surrounding it. Furthermore, more studies and research on this issue need to be conducted soon.
Keywords: family resilience, early marriages, regional regulation
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| Corresponding Author (Velladia Zahra Taqiya)
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227 |
Law |
ABS-40 |
LEGAL PROTECTION OF WORK AGREEMENT LIMITED DURATION BETWEEN EMPLOYEE AND OUTSOURCING COMPANY (PARTIES WHO HAVE SIGNED THE AGREEMENT) WHICH WAS PLACED IN OIL AND GAS COMPANY AND THE IDEAL ROLES OF CSR REGARDING TO POSITIVE REGULATION IN INDONESIA Nomensen Freddy Siahaan , Ari Hernawan
University of Mulawarman and University of Gadjah Mada
Abstract
The capacities among Government, Employer, and Employees have unequal bargaining power. The employer usually has greatest bargaining power among of them, followed by the Government, then the employees. But normally, the government should control and restrain the employer and employees. On business process, generally parties who are getting careless from our government are employees, because employees are used as a production factor only by employer who is not fully considered toward their welfare.
This Legal Writing aims to answer the issues related to Manpower System especially toward Outsourcing Employee^s Agreement in oil and gas company. Firstly, Scholar would like to know the critical or analyses toward Work Agreement Limited Duration. Then Preventive Protection toward Outsourcing Employees which was stated on Work Agreement Limited Duration and ideal roles of CRS to handle it.
The method which was used in this Scholar Paper was Qualitative Research Method, a kind of Normative Legal Writing which was based on prescriptive library research concerning study of positive law. For the Primary Legal Materials, Scholar used references such as Act Number 13 Year 2003 regarding to Manpower, Legal protections of working, etc. And for Secondary Legal Material, Scholar uses books, journals, papers, newspapers, and report of legal writing. Then, for Tertiary Legal Materials, Scholar used references such as legal dictionary, dictionary Indonesian-English dictionary and vice versa, etc.
In the end of Legal Writing, Scholar concludes that: (1) there are some weaknesses that have found on Work Agreement Limited Duration. Those weaknesses have infringed Positive Regulation in Indonesia. 2) outsourcing Employees do not get totally preventive protection toward themselves because they could not access the right and for their families. Scholar recommends that the supervision from Governmental Officer has to be strengthened up to avoid many forms of infringements.
Keywords: Work Agreement, Preventive Protection, Roles of CSR.
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| Corresponding Author (Nomensen Freddy Siahaan)
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228 |
Law |
ABS-301 |
Analysis of Marriage Age Limits According to Positive Law and Islamic Law in View of Maqasid Ash-Sharia Ahmad Damiri
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah (STIES) Indonesia Purwakarta
Abstract
This article discusses the minimum age limit for marriage according to positive law and Islamic law in a review of Maqasid Asy-Syari^ah, as we know in the Marriage Law No.1 of 1974 which has been amended by Law No. 16 of 2019. The age limit allowed in a marriage according to Law No. 16 of 2019 is that the male and female parties must be 19 years old. In the Compilation of Islamic Law it is also regulated in Article 15 paragraph (1), for the benefit of the family and marriage household, the bride and groom may only have reached the age stipulated in Article 7 of Law No. 1 of 1974. Meanwhile, according to Islamic law, the limit of marriage is the maturity of the prospective bride and groom and does not specify the minimum and maximum limits for marriage. There are differences in the category rules.The limit of the age of marriage according to positive law and Islamic law has become two different things that are done by the community, one side is that there are those who follow positive legal rules, namely getting married at the age of 19 but there are also those who are married at the age under 19 with the basis of following the rules of Islamic law that are not limited by age and only based on their age.
Keywords: Age Limits for Marriage, Positive Law, Islamic Law, Maqasid Asy-Syariah
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| Corresponding Author (Ahmad Damiri)
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229 |
Law |
ABS-305 |
The Role of the State in Facing the Weakening of the National Economy Amid the Covid 19 Pandemic through Tax Incentives (a) DR. Dyah Adriantini Sinta Dewi, S.H., M.Hum. (b) Habib Muhsin Syafingi, S.H., M.Hum. (c) Suharso, S.H., M.H. (d) Budiharto, S.H., M.Hum. (e) Dilli Trisna Noviasari, S.H., M.H.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic has weakened the national economic sector. Not only Indonesia, the weakness in this sector was also felt by other countries. The government has returned to designing a strategy so that the economic recovery can run quickly. Thus, the country^s economy did not return to a deeper correction.
The Covid 19 pandemic had three major impacts on the Indonesian economy so that it entered into a time of crisis. the first impact is to make household consumption or purchasing power, which is the 60 percent support for the economy, fall deeply. This is evidenced by data from BPS which records that household consumption fell from 5.02 percent in the first quarter of 2019 to 2.84 percent in the first quarter of this year. The second impact, namely the pandemic, causes prolonged uncertainty so that investment also weakens and has implications for the cessation of business. The third impact is that the entire world is experiencing a weakening economy, causing commodity prices to fall and Indonesian exports to several countries to stop.
Tax incentives are one of the policy steps that the government has taken in the face of an economic slowdown due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The government, in this case is the Ministry of Finance, stipulates several Government Regulations in Lieu of Law which took effect on April 1, 2020, some of which regulate the taxation of taxpayers in Indonesia. Therefore, this tax incentive regulation needs to be reviewed in terms of optimizing the empowerment of the business sector so that they can survive during the Covid 19 pandemic as it is today.
To achieve this goal, this study uses an exploratory approach. With a qualitative exploratory method, this research produces analytical exploratory data. Activities in analyzing this include reducing the data obtained by looking at the concepts and developments in the application of the principle of justice in the imposition of e-commerce taxes and then presenting data that can provide a def
Keywords: the role of the state, the weakening of the national economy, tax incentives, covid 19
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230 |
Law |
ABS-58 |
REFUGEES AND THE PROBLEMS IN INDONESIA Puji Sulistyaningsih, Yulia Kurniaty, Suharso, Cahya Yoga Aditama
Faculty of Law Universitas Muhamadiyah Magelang
Abstract
The existence of refugees in Indonesia requires serious attention. Social conflict can arise due to psychological pressures as people who are not allowed to work when they need the cost of living, should not go to formal school even though the provision of science is expected changing the future, health services are only obtained from NGOs partners UNHCR, also prohibited from owning property. This is done by the Indonesian government in order to protect and prioritize the rights of its citizens over foreign nationals. However, as a country that signed the Declaration on Human Rights (although it did not ratify the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol on the Status of Refugees), Indonesia has a moral obligation to help fellow human beings by providing temporary shelter and life support which is certainly not permanent and far from sufficient. The active role from the Security Council of United Nations to immediately realize peace in war conflict areas is the main solution, rather than simply waiting for third countries to raise quotas to accept refugees
Keywords: Indonesia^s refugee problem, world peace
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| Corresponding Author (Yulia Kurniaty)
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231 |
Law |
ABS-319 |
The Concept of Building Function Feasibility Certificate in the Job Creation Law Paradigm To Realize SDGs Muhammad Zaki Mubarrak
Duaz & Co Building & Law
Abstract
The convoluted permit for a Building function feasibility certificate at the regional level becomes an obstacle to the process of building construction operations. The Job Creation Law comes with a building function feasibility certificate to Function at the central level to not get complicated and accelerate investment for the benefit of the community. Even so, the licensing of a building function feasibility certificate at the mid-level still leaves problems regarding the licensing mechanism and process. This study aims to analyze the building reliability licensing process in the Job Creation Law to obtain the most effective building management, licensing mechanism for realizing reliable buildings with a vision of sustainable development for the community welfare. This type of research is normative juridical with a statutory approach. The research results show that the simplification of the Building function feasibility certificate licensing in the Job Creation Law becomes the central government authority with verification carried out by the local government. The most effective licensing mechanism is to create a building certified testing standard to supervise verification at the regional level through a one-door integrated information system integrated between the central and local governments. Besides, it is also necessary to confirm the application of administrative sanctions by establishing a building reliability supervisory board. This research is expected to be useful in building law, state administrative law, and licensing law.
Keywords: Certificate of Building Function Feasibility Certificate, Job Creation Law, Sustainable Development
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232 |
Law |
ABS-64 |
FACTORS CAUSES AND FORMS OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN MAGELANG DISTRICT (CASE STUDY IN POLRES MAGELANG) Heni Hendrawati, SH., M.H., Johny Krisnan, S.H.,M.H., Dakum, S.H.I., M.H., Dian Ayu Meika Putri
Faculty of Law, Muhammadiyah University of Magelang
Abstract
Abstract:
The main problem in this research is juvenile delinquency which is getting more serious and troubling for many parties, especially in the Magelang Police jurisdiction which handles many juvenile delinquency cases. In this case the problems faced are factors that cause juvenile delinquency, forms of juvenile delinquency, efforts to overcome juvenile delinquency in Magelang District.
This study uses an empirical method with a research approach, namely the case approach. Sources of data obtained are secondary data sources, namely from libraries in the form of juvenile delinquency index documents, the Muhammadiyah University of Magelang library, and the internet. The method of analysis conducted by research using qualitative descriptive analysis.
Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that: 1) the factors causing juvenile delinquency in Magelang District are social media factors- social environmental factors- family factor. 2). The forms of juvenile delinquency in Magelang District are sexual intercourse with children- brawl- violence against children- theft- appropriation- fraud or embezzlement- destruction- negligence leading to death- child abuse- beatings- sexual immorality- animals. 3). The efforts to overcome juvenile delinquency carried out by the Magelang Police are preventive measures: providing counseling and coaching in schools- conduct regular raids, patrols and guards at schools and collaborate with the community and stakeholders- in collaboration with the school by holding pesantren kilat. Repressive efforts: secure and sanction juvenile delinquents- if it causes a casualty, the police will fully hand over the victim^s family whether it is peaceful or legally processed in accordance with the Child Criminal Justice System (UU SPPA) and Government Regulation Number 65 of 2015 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Diversion and Handling of Children Not Aged 12 (twelve) Year.
Keywords: Keywords: Factors- Form- Juvenile Delinquency
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233 |
Law |
ABS-67 |
Indonesia Penal Policy of Information Disorder, The Paradigm Shift Febby Mutiara Nelson (a), Vidya Prahassacitta (b*)
a,b) Faculty of Law, University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
b) Department of Business Law, Faculty of Humanity, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia
*vidya.prahassacitta[at]binus.ac.id
Abstract
Long before information disorder via online become a global problem, Indonesia has criminalized the distribution of information disorder. The prohibition is regulated in article XIV and XV Law No. 1 the Year 1946 which part of the Indonesia penal code. Punishment for breaking this prohibition is temporary imprisonment. However, the social situation and condition when Law No. 1 the Year 1946 issued were different from the current situation. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to analyze Indonesia penal policy-related information disorder and whether that penal policy suitable for the current situation and condition where the information disorder becomes faster and massif. Using documentary research and a comparative approach with Singapore who prohibited this conduct under the Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act year 2019, it shows that the Indonesia penal policy requires a paradigm shift to solve the distribution information disorder via online problems without violating the freedom of expression as a fundamental right. In the end, this research has good implications for planning penal policy in the future.
Keywords: information disorder- freedom of expression- penal policy
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234 |
Law |
ABS-73 |
The Mapping of Sharia Economic Dispute Decisions in Religious Courts Ridwan, Muhammad Fuad Zain, Bani Syarif Maula
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Purwokerto
Abstract
This article analyzes Law No. 3 of 2006, which has extended competence to the Religious Courts in the resolution of Sharia economic disputes. The research data came from the results of the judge^s interview on the court^s decision regarding the validity and competence of the judge. The author finds that in judicial legal considerations in case No. 2074/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Pwt gave rise to the theory that the restructuring of murabaha contracts should not be carried out on debtors who are unable to pay installments by the agreement and auction off collateral items that are correct and not deeds against the law. While case No. 2449/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Pwt in the musharaka contract reject the potential loss by referring to Fatwa DSN No. 43/DSN-MUI/VIII/2014, which states that the amount of compensation in the participation contract is the value of the real loss that must be experienced in a transaction. Legal discovery using the material and formal legal basis with the method of interpretation of the legislation and restrictive method by limiting or narrowing the interpretation of the legislation in the framework of prudence so as not to make a mistake in making a decision.
Keywords: Religious Courts- Dispute- Islamic Economics- Interpretation- Restrictive
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235 |
Law |
ABS-79 |
Legal and Human Rights Review of Domestic Workers Regulation in Indonesia M Rizki Yudha Prawira, S.H., M.H. (a), Heru Susetyo, S.H., LL.M., M.Si., Ph.D. (b)
a) Faculty of Law, University of Indonesia
Jl. Prof. Mr. Djokosoetono, Depok
b) Faculty of Law, University of Indonesia
Jl. Prof. Mr. Djokosoetono, Depok
Abstract
The situation of domestic workers in Indonesia is in a very terrible situation, even though the amount of domestic workers in Indonesia itself is very high. There are a lot of factors behind this situation and the reason why domestic workers in Indonesia high potentially discriminated against. First of all the main reason as the gate of all discrimination that happens to Indonesian domestic workers is because no regulation that regulates specifically about labour basic rights, decent work, and work safety guarantee.
The absence of no regulation that regulates the protection of domestic workers potentially makes them potentially got exploited by the employer. Sometimes the exploitation itself happened unwittingly because of the absence of regulation. The absence of human rights standards about how the domestic worker^s rights and mechanism of decent work make them very vulnerable get exploited. The form of exploitation like no work hours limit, extremely underpaid, absent of basic rights, prone to work accidents, and get no social security. Those rights are very important to the domestic workers, so its fair to says that work without employment rights fulfilled is a form of exploitation.
Then the other factor that happened because the absence of regulation about the protection of domestic workers is about the vagueness of work status. In Indonesia, still no regulation that regulates specifically about domestic workers, not even law no. 13 year 2003 on manpower because the definition of work relationship that stated is only between the businessman and the worker or employee. So because of that situation makes the domestic workers only have one option to secure their rights as a worker, which is to make an agreement or contract between them and their employer. And then the situation that makes becomes worst is so many domestic workers don^t have any clue about the basic standard of decent work, employee rights, negotiation, and how to make a work contract. That some
Keywords: Domestic Worker- Labour Rights- Human Rights
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236 |
Law |
ABS-365 |
The Role of Health Minimum Service Standards Policy in improving Post-Pandemic Welfare Habib Muhsin Syafingi, Athia Fidian, Lintang Muliawanti
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
Abstract
Health is a fundamental right of every human being, therefore every individual, family and society has the right to receive protection for their health. The government has responsibility for regulating and protecting the right to optimal public health. The government^s responsibility in fulfilling the right to health is manifested in the provision of proper health facilities and facilities that are easily accessible to the public. The form of state responsibility in fulfilling the right to health includes legal responsibility, political responsibility, economic responsibility, moral responsibility and social responsibility.
Increasing public welfare is the main goal of the government and local governments in Indonesia. To make this happen, the government compiles and implements various public policies such as Government Regulation No.2 of 2018 concerning Minimum Service Standards. This policy is a form of government commitment to ensure the fulfillment of basic services for all people, including the health sector.
The Covid 19 pandemic has broad implications for all aspects of human life, be it social, economic, political, governmental and cultural. The pandemic has also hampered government efforts to improve the health status of the community. To anticipate this phenomenon, a strategy is needed to maintain the sustainability of health development goals.
Minimum Service Standards are provisions regarding the type and quality of basic services, which are mandatory government affairs, which every citizen is entitled to at a minimum. As a public policy, the role of SPM in improving community welfare is urgent to be studied to formulate the contribution of the MSS health policy towards improving community welfare.
This research used a statutory approach (legal approch) so that the problems and solutions are based on the construction of statutory regulations. The analysis was conducted qualitatively and presented descriptively. This study produced formulations on the
Keywords: Public Policy, Minimum Health Service Standards
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| Corresponding Author (Habib Muhsin Syafingi)
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237 |
Law |
ABS-382 |
Deconstructing the Concept of Community Empowerment in the Use of Village Funds in Borobudur District 2015-2017 Dyag Adriantini Sintha Dewi, Habib Muhsin Syafingi, Suharso, Heniyatun
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
Abstract
This study aims to determine how the perception of the village government on the concept of community empowerment. This perception will lead to policies on the use of village funds. This research is based on the practice of using village funds, which are mostly used for physical development activities rather than for community empowerment.
To achieve this goal, empirical legal research methods will be used with a sociological juridical research model. Through this research, it is hoped that it will be able to explore the perceptions of village government on community empowerment. The research location was determined purposively in 20 villages in Borobudur District. The data obtained through deep interviews will then be analyzed and presented qualitatively.
The results showed that there was a change in perceptions of the dichotomous concept of empowerment towards development. This perception has resulted in a planning document, budgeting and reporting on the use of village funds.
The policy for channeling village funds sourced from the APBN and APBD has succeeded in accelerating village development, but on the other hand it has also degraded the local values of village communities, namely mutual cooperation. Formulation of participatory village fund distribution policies based on local community values is very urgent to formulate and implement.
Keywords: Perception, Village Fund, Community Empowerment
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238 |
Law |
ABS-135 |
Handling of Covid-19 as a Non-Natural Disaster in Indonesia Qurrata Ayuni, Fitra Arsil, Satya Arinanto, Maria Farida Indrati, Fatmawati
Faculty of Law, University of Indonesia
Abstract
This paper analyzes how Indonesia is handling global Covid-19 pandemic. This paper focuses on decision of the Indonesian Government to determine the Covid-19 pandemic as a non-natural national disaster. It addresses the questions: is the determination of the status of a non-natural national disaster adequate and consistently used in handling Covid-19 in Indonesia? to answer this question, this paper employed juridical normative by exploring the regulations and institutional approaches during the pandemic. This paper indicates three points- first, there is an institutional problem with multi leading sectors. Second, the lack of formal clarity - the regulatory materials are overlapping and too bureaucratic. Third, the lack of supervision as part of checks and balances from other branches of power. This paper is essential as part of the evaluation and lessons learned for better handling of Covid-19 in the future.
Keywords: Covid-19, Non-Natural National Disaster, the Indonesian Government
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| Corresponding Author (Qurrata Ayuni)
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239 |
Law |
ABS-403 |
TRAFFIC ACCIDENT CHARACTERS IN INDONESIA (Time and Place Perspective) Basri, Budiharto, Bambang Tjatur Iswanto
UNIMMA
Abstract
Abstract
Motor vehicle accidents are quite high in Magelang. According to data from the Magelang Police Traffic Unit, the number of traffic accidents in Magelang Regency during 2017 to 2019 was 2,684 cases. If viewed annually, there is always an increase, on average 100 cases per year. This fact the author tries to see from the perspective of time and place of traffic accidents. The importance of this research is to reveal the relationship between time and place with traffic accidents. This study uses primary data and secondary data, which researchers obtained from the field where the traffic accident occurred and the data available at the Polres Magelang. From the research, it was revealed that the effective working time was between 06.00-12.00 and 12.00-18.00 WIB or from 06.00-18.00 WIB the higher number of motor vehicle accidents occurred in Magelang. And judging from the scene: On busy roads and straight roads, there is a higher incidence of motor vehicle accidents in Magelang. As a conclusion, the authors stated that it turns out that at a certain time and place, motorized vehicle traffic accidents are very high in Magelang.
Keywords: Character-Traffic Accidents-Time-Place
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240 |
Law |
ABS-148 |
Dealing With Blasphemy Laws In Indonesia: Blasphemy Law Issues in Indonesia and The Effectiveness of Law Enforcement Heru Susetyo (a*), Abdurakhman (b), Farida Prihatini (c), Nurindah Hilimi (d), Intan Mahabah Nabila (d), Ira Apriyanti (d), Suri Rahmadhani (d)
a) Faculty of Law Department of Law and Society, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
*hsusetyo[at]ui.ac.id
b) Faculty of Humanities Department of History, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
c) Faculty of Law Department of Islamic Law, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
d) Faculty of Law, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
Abstract
As a democracy, Indonesia, known as a majority of its inhabitants are Muslim, has made efforts to protect human rights, especially regarding religious rights. In human rights, Indonesia uses legal instruments as outlined in the 1945 Constitution. The right to believe and have a religion is an individual right that should not recognize minority and minority issues. However, conflicts related to blasphemy occurred because some saw the problem that a minority had become victims. Indonesia^s protection rights become a minority a problem because in every incident of religious conflict, the approach is usually through harmonization in which minorities often become victims, and their rights to believe and depend on them are not fulfilled. The rights of religion and belief must be protected, which is a matter of concern for law enforcers in Indonesia. Law enforcers have attempted various cases restrictions related to blasphemy, such as the provision of Article 156 (a) of the 1965 Blasphemy Law. Other legal provisions related to blasphemy regulation are regulated on Article 28 paragraph (2) of the Indonesian Law No. 11/ 2008 about Information and Electronic Transaction. Although in the Human Rights Act 1999 and Law No. 12 of 2005 concerning the ratification of the ICCPR, which has also guaranteed freedom of expression and restrictions on religious criticism, it has not been deemed appropriate to resolve various blasphemy issues that occur in Indonesia. Therefore, this research paper will discuss the comparative comparison of applying the blasphemy law enforced by the Indonesian state with other countries. Besides, seeing the extent to which law enforcement is seen from the universal application of human rights enforced in Indonesia and whether or not the articles contained in the Blasphemy Law in Indonesia are properly resolved in resolving various blasphemy issues in Indonesia.
Keywords: Blasphemy Law- Human Rights- Blasphemy Issues
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| Corresponding Author (Suri Rahmadhani)
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