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121 Education ABS-230

Internalization of Ecopreneurship Values Through The Development of Poetry Anthology in Primary Schools
Sani Aryanto, Nunuy Nurkaeti, Tatat Hartati, Rahman, Suharjuddin

Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya


Abstract

Covid-19 is an indicator of the ecological system imbalance. Indonesia is one of the countries affected by the Covid-19 when there are many problems that have occurred todays. Based on the results of Global Competitive Index, there are three main problems in Indonesia: economic, environmental, and primary education. The ecopreneurship concept is considered a solution to solve the three problems faced by Indonesia country. So, there needs to be a comprehensive effort for implementing ecoprenuership concept in various fields. One of the interpretations ecoprenuership concept in primary education sector can be implemented through Developing Anthology of Poetry Based on Ecopreneurship Values. Therefore, this research aims for Developing Anthology of Poetry Based on Ecopreneurship Values to antisipative effort to face the main problems in Indonesia. The research method used a research and development (R&D) involving lecturers, teachers, and students in collage and Primary School. This research describe the process of designing anthology poetry and the results of trials proving the anthology can be used as an alternative teaching material in primary schools in terms of language, content, pedagogical characteristics, conformity to ecoprenuership concept, and layout or images. The results of this reserach are expected to provide benefits to various parties, especially primary school teachers in developing innovative and creative teaching materials.

Keywords: Ecopreneurship, Poetry, Covid-19

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Sani Aryanto)


122 Education ABS-231

PARENT REARING PRACTICE, SEX AND CHILD SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT
purwati Purwati (*), Muhammad Japar (**),Dewi Lianasari (***)

*) Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

**) Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

***) Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang


Abstract

Children^s social adjustment can be developed through environmental coding. The family environment is the first and foremost environment in the development of children^s social attitudes. The knowledge, attitudes, behavior and characteristics of parents have an influence on the child^s social adjustment ability. This article emphasizes studies to: (1) examine the effect of authoritarian, democratic, and permissive parenting on children^s social adjustment, and (2) examine the ability of social adjustment from a gender perspective. The study subjects were 240, consisting of 120 boys and 120 girls. The method of collecting data on children^s social adjustment used observation with time sampling techniques, while the data on parent rearing practice used a questionnaire. The analysis technique in this research used Structural Equation Modeling SEM) with the Partial Least Square (PLS) technique with the help of the SmartPLS 2.0 application program. The results showed that the children^s social adjustment can be explained jointly by the parenting style of authoritarian, democratic, and permissive parents by 78.5%. Authoritarian parenting has an effect on children^s social adjustment as indicated by the t value of 2.685 (p <0.05), democratic parenting of 8,043 (p <0.05), and permissive parenting of 1,990 (p <0.05). The effective contribution of democratic parenting to children^s adjustment is the highest compared to authoritarian and democratic parenting (Effective contribution of democratic parenting: 48.6%, authoritarian parenting 16.1%, and permissive parenting 13.8%). There is a difference in the social adjustment ability of girls and boys as indicated by the t value of 11.686 with sig p <0.05 and the social adjustment ability of girls is higher than that of girls as shown by the mean value of adjustment for girls^ social adjustment of 5.650, while the average for boys is 4.000 .

Keywords: Rearing perent practice, sex and child social adjusmest

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Purwati Purwati)


123 Education ABS-237

Analysis of Students Mathematical Problem Solving Ability in Graph Applications Learning using the MEAs approach
Nurlaili (a*), Utti Marina Rifanti (b), Ridho Ananda (c)

a), b) Faculty of Telecommunication and Electrical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto
Jalan D.I. Panjaitan 128, Purwokerto 53147, Indonesia
*nurlaili[at]ittelkom-pwt.ac.id
c) Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Design, Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto
Jalan D.I. Panjaitan 128, Purwokerto 53147, Indonesia


Abstract

Problem-solving ability is one of the competencies that students must have. However, the level of student ability to address problems related to real-life is still low. This study analyzes the students mathematical problem-solving abilities after implementing learning using the MEAs approach in graph application. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach with the subjects of S1 Telecommunication Engineering students. Data processing uses triangulation in the form of data reduction, data exposure, and conclusions. Based on the study results, the research subjects had various levels of problem-solving abilities divided into three categories: high about 34.5% - moderate amounted to 27.6% - low at 37.9%. Based on the analysis results, students in the high category do not experience difficulties in fulfilling all indicators of problem-solving abilities. Most middle-category students experienced difficulties in looking back indicators, while students in the low category did not meet the indicators well.

Keywords: Problem-solving ability- MEAs- Graph Application

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nurlaili Nurlaili)


124 Education ABS-246

THE INFLUENCE OF THE ADIWIYATA PROGRAM ON THE CURRICULUM POLICY OF BASIC EDUCATION
Ahwy Oktradiksa, Minzani Aufa, Muis Sad Iman, C. Asri Budiningsih

Muhammadiyah University of Magelang
Jalan Mayjend Bambang Soegeng. Km. 5 Mertoyudan Magelang Jawa Tengah Indonesia 56172


Abstract

The aims of this research was to determine the effect of curriculum constructs on the Adiwiyata program at the basic education level to increase knowledge and understanding of environmental themes in the 2013 curriculum, environmentally-friendly school services towards Adiwiyata schools. The paradigm used with the constructive theory is in the form of qualitative and quantitative approaches with descriptive natural methods. This study involved 60 respondents from basic education. The results showed a positive influence with the systematic validity test steps, followed by the reliable test and normality test with the one-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test to determine the significance value. The implication is that the Adiwiyata Program and Adiwiyata curriculum policies support the development of sustainable education, especially at the basic education level.

Keywords: Eco-School, Curriculum policy, basic education

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ahwy Oktradiksa)


125 Engineering ABS-257

Detection Of Criticism and Hatespeech Text Formulation on Online Sosial Network Twitter For Semantic Recommendation System Framework
Migunani (a*), Adi Setiawan (b), Irwan Sembiring (c)

Science and Computer Technology University
Satya Wacana Christian University


Abstract

User opinions on high-volume social media and various themes provide relevant information for sentiment analysis. This information can be collected and analyzed using a natural language processing with a monitoring system to support classification of criticism and hate speech. Regarding monitoring results, a knowledge-based recommendation system with sentiment analysis is supported to send messages to user in order to use positive sentences are not offensive, polite, wise and motivational for users with hateful attitudes. Detection of sentences containing criticism and hate speech using Bag Of Word and Convolutional Neural Network to detect hate speech and criticism sentence via Tweeter. The detection results are used for the semantic recommendation system framework that includes sentiment analysis and predicts hate speech through similarities between previous cases by finding the value of proximity or closeness between text to be a measurement baseline to criticism and hate speech clasification.

Keywords: Social Media, Hate Speech, Bage of Word, Convolutional Neural Network, Recommendation System

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Migunani Migunani)


126 Engineering ABS-258

Motorbikes Automatic Module for Hand Brake and Fuel Cut Off Relay
Muhammad Firdaus Jauhari (a*), Dwi Abdurahman(a), Yuly Triono(a)

a) Automotive Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin, Jl. Brigjend H Hasan Basri Banjarmasin, Indonesia
*firdaus.jauhari[at]poliban.ac.id


Abstract

There are many ways we can do to ensure the security of our motorbikes to avoid vehicle theft. Motorcycle theft is one of the dominant crimes with a total of 27,731 cases a year. The use of microcontrollers is now increasingly widespread to support various vehicle functions. This research discusses the design of a dual function module to support the security of our motorbikes.
Creating an additional security system for motorbikes to avoid theft crimes, by working as a hand brake and a fuel cut off relay.
Arduino Microcontroller, Arduino IDE Software, Bluetooth HC-06, Smartphone, DC Motor, Step Down Module, Relay Module, APK Boarduino, DC Jack Power Male Connector, Experimental Method.
The implementation of the Automatic Module for Hand Brake and Fuel Cut Off Relay has a dual function, namely as a parking function and motorbike security from theft attempts. The module works when the motorbike is parked by using an Arduino microcontroller to activate the brake locking and fuel cut-off features via a smartphone, and normalizing both functions when the motorbike is going to run.
The results of this study add to the innovation for vehicle security systems in the automotive engineering field. Useful as additional security for vehicles to avoid theft. Potential to be developed into a product that can be sold as a result of creativity.

Keywords: motorbikes- handbrake- fuel cut off- microcontroller

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Muhammad Firdaus Jauhari)


127 Engineering ABS-5

SOCIAL MEDIA EFFECTIVENESS AS A LINE LEARNER PATTERN IN PANDEMIC PERIOD (COVID-19)
Dedy Ricardo Serumena S.Kom., M.T | Febi Marice Erni Utan M.Par

Politeknik eL Bajo Commodus, Lancang, Kec. Komodo, Kabupaten Manggarai Barat, NTT 86754, Indonesia


Abstract

Covid-19 has an important note to the revolution of human civilization, the speculation to review the negative impact of more intensive than the positive impact of this problem (case study of one of the colleges private sector in Manggarai Barat, East Nusa Tenggara). The use and utilization of technology is an alternative to an educational institution. Higher education institutions respond to government instructions to conduct face-to-face learning with online learning. After this method was implemented, problems began to arrive from the students and teaching staff regarding the effectiveness of online learning with the constraints of inadequate network technology in their area. Utilizing social media as an effective learning tool during a pandemic is an easy alternative to implement. Research on students and teaching staff can affect the level of effectiveness of online learning. Bloom^s Taxonomy Learning Theory is used to identify the ability of students at level five and six as Technicians and Analysis by paying attention to three domains of intellectual ability, namely. Cognitive, Affective and Psychomotor. Quantitative descriptive methods and critical success factors are used as data collection techniques to measure the level of effectiveness of online learning. The Essence of the research objective is Utilizing social media as an effective learning tool during a pandemic. Social media is a means of proving the effectiveness of online learning applied to students, by conducting research and development on thinking skills in the teaching and learning process to produce students who are competent in their fields.

Keywords: Keywords: Social Media, Online Learning Patterns, Pandemic Period.

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Dedy Ricardo Serumena)


128 Engineering ABS-8

Effect of The Use of Fuel Variations on Motorcycle Performance Honda Cb 150 R
Hamid Nasrullah(a*), Bahtiar Wilantara(b), Parikhin(c), Fadil Jatmiko(d)

Program Studi Mesin Otomotif, Politeknik Dharma Patria Kebumen, Jl.Letjend Suprapto No.73, Kebumen 54311, Indonesia, hamid[at]politeknik-kebumen.ac.id


Abstract

Motorcycle performance is influenced by several factors, including the type of fuel used. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pertalite, Pertamax, and Pertamax turbo fuels on power performance, torque and exhaust emissions produced by a 4 stroke motorbike. Tests were carried out on the 2016 Honda CB 150 R using experimental methods. The tool used to measure power and torque is a sportdyno V3.3 SD325 dynamometer and to measure exhaust emissions is the Heshbon HG-510 gas analyzer. The fuel variations are pertalite, Pertamax, and Pertamax turbo. The results of the study in the range 4,250-11,000 rpm, showed the maximum pertalite power of 12.53 kW at 9,414 rpm, Pertamax 12.48 kW at 9,265 rpm, and Pertamax turbo 12.28 kW at 9,403 rpm. While the maximum torque achieved by the Pertamax turbo is 14.07 Nm at 7,237 rpm, pertalite 13.88 Nm at 7,300, and Pertamax is 13.86 at 7,611 rpm. In testing exhaust emissions between 1,500-7,500 rpm, pertalite fuel decreased CO from 2.92% to 0.61% and HC from 405 ppm to 225 ppm, pertamax CO from 2.79% to 0.46% and HC from 393 ppm to 170 ppm, and pertamax turbo CO from 2.44% to 0.38% and HC from 373 ppm to 158 ppm. The emission test takes into account the use of high octane fuel resulting in a smaller impact on environmental pollution.

Keywords: Variations in Fuel-Motorcycle Performance-Pertalite-Pertamax-Pertamax Turbo

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Hamid Nasrullah)


129 Engineering ABS-9

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RISK TAKER PERSONALITY AND ABERRANT DRIVING BEHAVIOR OF TEEN DRIVERS IN SEMARANG
Manik Mahachandra, Yusuf Widharto, Muhammad Andhyka Putra, Muhammad Ragil Suryoputro, Heru Prastawa

Industrial Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University,
Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH, Kampus Undip Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275

Industrial Engineering Department, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Universitas Islam Indonesia,
Jl. Kaliurang km 14.5, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55584


Abstract

Semarang is one of the cities with a high number of accident cases. The majority of traffic accidents can be attributed to driving behavior. Aberrant driving behavior can arise from the driver^s internal factors, namely the attitude and certain psychological characteristics of a person that also named personality. Accidents among adolescence are caused due to the nature of risk taking rather than the driving skills they possess. So based on this statement, the study aims to determine whether age can affect the relationship between risk-taking personality and aberrant driving behavior. This research use cross sectional method. The instruments used in this study were the 18 Items Risk Taking Questionnaire From Verster (2011) and the Aberrant Driving Behavior Questionnaire from Steg L (2009). The sample of this study amounted to 215 people who are vehicle drivers in Semarang aged 17-45 years who already have a driving license (SIM). The statistical test method used in this study was Moderated Regression Analysis. The results of this study indicate an increase in the coefficient of determination from 0.078 with a df value of 1 to 0.222 with a df value of 3 which indicates that age plays a significant role in influencing the strength of the relationship between risk taker personality and deviant driving behavior.

Keywords: risk taking behavior- aberrant driving behavior- RT-18- DBQ- young drivers- MRA

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Manik Mahachandra)


130 Engineering ABS-10

Smart Survey Model of Average Daily Traffic (ADT) for Pavement Planning and Monitoring
Arthur Daniel Limantara (1*), Tjahjaning Tingastuti Surjosuseno (1), Bambang Subiyanto (2), Fauzie Nursandah (2), Sri Wiwoho Mudjanarko (3), Muhammad Ikhsan Setiawan (3), Nawir Rasidi (4)

1) Department of Informatics, Cahaya Surya College of Technology, Perintis Kemerdekaan 36A, Kediri, Indonesia
* arthur.limantara[at]gmail.com
2) Department of Civil Engineering, Kadiri University, Selomangleng 1, Kediri, Indonesia
3) Department of Civil Engineering, Narotama University, Arief Rachman Hakim 51, Surabaya, Indonesia
4) Department of Civil Engineering, State Polytechnic of Malang, Soekarno-Hatta No. 9, Malang, Indonesia


Abstract

Daily traffic volume surveys for manual pavement planning and supervision require labor, time, and are not cheap. Besides that, the accuracy and speed of obtaining the data are not timely. This study aims to obtain a smart survey model that will function to obtain daily traffic volume data automatically and in real-time, as well as processing it. The methodology used modeling the survey process by utilizing smart devices, microcontrollers, sensors, and the internet of things, as well as cloud programming and client servers. The survey process model can be divided into 2 parts, namely part 1 which is in charge of collecting vehicle data, and part 2 to collect the axle load of each vehicle, then the data will be sent via the access point to the cloud, cloud data is taken by the data processing center server for data processing. The model produces traffic volume data information with speeds of up to 67.4 Mbps, data accuracy of 98%, and real-time data processing results can be used as monitoring of pavement age.

Keywords: Traffic Volume Survey, Smart Survey Modeling, Internet of Things (IoT), Pavement Planning, and Monitoring.

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Arthur Daniel Limantara)


131 Engineering ABS-266

The Level Of Critical Land In West Lombok Using Geographic Information Systems
Barzian Ali Aktab, Febrita Susanti, Sri Apriani Puji Lestari

Muhammadiyah University of Mataram


Abstract

Abstract. Critical land is land that is caused by a decrease in the quality of the land as a medium for vegetation and a medium for water management, which causes the land to be degraded due to various types of land resource use that do not pay attention to the land. continuity. This study aims to analyze and map the level of criticality of land in the spatial pattern of West Lombok Regency. The analytical method used in determining the critical level of land in this study is the overley method of spatial data based on parameters from the Regulation of the Director General of Watershed Management and Social Forestry Number: P.4 / V-SET / 2013 Regarding Technical Guidelines for Compiling Spatial Data for Critical Land, which consists of: indicators of land cover, slope, erosion hazard level, productivity, and management. The results of this study are the classification of the criticality level of land in protected forest areas, agricultural cultivation areas and areas outside forest areas which consist of lands with critical, moderately critical, potentially critical, and non-critical calcifications.

Keywords: Land, Level of Criticality, Area, Agriculture, West Lombok

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Barzian Ali Aktab)


132 Engineering ABS-268

Syn Gas to Syn Fuel Plant for Eastern Indonesia
Silvya Yusnica Agnesty, Abdurrahman Wibawa, Muhammad Aidil Asri, Muhammad Farel Daniswara, Haris Nu^man Aulia

Politeknik Energi dan Mineral Akamigas


Abstract

As we know, proven oil reserves in the world have decreased, as well as in Indonesia. Currently, proven oil reserves in Indonesia is about 2.483,97 MMSTB in 2019. Assuming a constant production without the discovery of new reserves, then in the next 10 to 11 years Indonesia will not be able to produce petroleum anymore. On the other hand, compared to proven petroleum reserves in Indonesia, proven natural gas reserves in Indonesia are quite large. It is around 49,74 TSCF in 2019. And the reserve to production is about 34 years since 2009 to 2018. Therefore, in this work, a syngas to synfuel plant has been prepared as a contribution for preparation of a shifting from producing fuel with petroleum as raw material, to fuel with natural gas as raw material. Particularly for eastern Indonesia, where access to several areas is difficult to reach so that the distribution of gas products is less relevant.

Keywords: syngas, synfuel, gas to liquid, refinery

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Silvya Yusnica Agnesty)


133 Engineering ABS-16

Experimental Study of Porous Paving using Kalimantan Local Materials
Yudi Pranoto (a*), Anung Sudibyo (a), Eza Rangga Rivelda (a)

a) Civil Engineering Department, Samarinda State Polytechnic, Jalan Ciptomangunkusumo, Samarinda 75131, Indonesia
*yudipranoto[at]polnes.ac.id


Abstract

Floods in Samarinda occur every year. It^s because the infiltration area is getting narrower, the drainage conditions are full of garbage, high rainfall, and the behavior of people who litter. So, it needs improvement technology to reduce these problems. One way is to make porous paving that can absorb water from the soil surface into the ground of soil, use local materials. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of local Kalimantan material on the strength and porosity of porous paving. This research begins with a literature review, then material procurement, and material testing. After that, make a mix design paving. Make of specimens with a variation of fly ash 10% and sand 0%, 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5%. Then the paving compression test at the age of 7, 14, 21, and 28 days. From the research results, it indicated that the maximum compressive strength in the addition of 7.5% sand with the compressive strength of porous paving is 11.6 MPa, while for the highest porosity of paving with the addition of 0% sand.

Keywords: Porous paving, compression strength, flexural strength

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Yudi Pranoto)


134 Engineering ABS-18

Simulation Experiment to Predict The Critical Friction Area of Acetabular Liner Component on Hip Joint Replacement Implant During Movement
Tresna P. Soemardi (a*), Agri Suwandi (b*), Anwar Soefi Ibrahim (c)

(a) Departemen Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
*tsoemardi[at]eng.ui.ac.id
(b) Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta Selatan, Indonesia
*agrisuwandi[at]univpancasila.ac.id
(c) Departemen Fisika Medis, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia


Abstract

There are four factors for the success of the total hip joint replacement implant surgery, that is, patient- surgical technique- implant design- and implant manufacturing. Implant design is the most critical factor and easy to perform optimization. Compatibility of dimension, contact area and material are the three crucial points in implant design. Critical contact during friction movement is one of the causes of implant damage. With the simulation software will get a mapping critical contact area to do the development of the component design.

Keywords: Simulation- prediction- friction- hip joint replacement

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Agri Suwandi)


135 Engineering ABS-21

Orientation of Equipment Technology in Improving Production Performance in Batik SMEs
Chauliah Fatma Putri, Muhammad Agus Sahbana

University of Widyagama Malang


Abstract

4. Introduction :Handmade batik is a work of art that is recognized worldwide as an original Indonesian cultural heritage. The production process of handmade batik is carried out traditionally and from generation to generation in Solo and Yogyakarta as the oldest batik development areas in Indonesia. The challenge in making handmade batik is a very long process and increased productivity is a paradoxical fact. The extent to which the use of batik production equipment technology is used to produce handmade batik products is a concern in this study.
5. Purpose : To analyze each of the effects of the equipment technology orientation of the drawing table, canting, canting cap, padder, and kenceng on the handmade batik production process and the effect of equipments technology orientation simultaneously on the production performance of handmade batik SMEs in Central Java.
6. Method : The method used is the multiple linear regression statistical test with SPSS. Applied to test the effect of using each equipment on handmade batik SMEs in Solo and Yogyakarta.
7. Main Finding : The results showed that the production performance of batik SMEs in Central Java was influenced by the technology orientation of the equipments used simultaneously. The technology orientation of each equipment, namely canting cap, padder and kenceng, affects the performance of handmade batik production. Meanwhile, the orientation of the drawing table and canting technology has no effect on the performance of handmade batik production.
8. Implication : As the oldest batik producing city in Indonesia, without abandoning the true principles of handmade batik, batik SMEs in Solo and Yogyakarta use slightly more modern and technology-oriented production equipments to make handmade batik. Batik SMEs in other regions in Indonesia, can develop handmade batik production with canting cap, padder, and kenceng with a more modern orientation technology to improve the performance of their handmade batik production.

Keywords: handmade batik- machine- production performance- SMEs- tools

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Chauliah Fatma Putri)


136 Engineering ABS-22

Design of Environmental Pollution Monitoring Tool Based on Internet of Things (IoT)
Febrin Aulia Batubara1, Bakti Viyata Sundawa2, Meidi Wani Lestari3

1Electrical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Medan, Medan, Indonesia
2Electrical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Medan, Medan, Indonesia
3Electrical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Medan, Medan, Indonesia


Abstract

Monitoring of environmental pollution level on campus is very important to do. According to UI GreenMetric 2018 data, there are 719 campuses to participate in the developing of green campus and issues of sustainability. One of assessment is implementation of smart system to solve environmental problems in the campus area.
To develop a monitoring tool for environmental pollution levels in campus of Politeknik Negeri Medan.
Device is consists of hardware and software. The hardware is sensors, OBD module, SIM808, RTC module, micro SD and ESP32 microcontroller. Software is done based on webserver and database server.
There are several parameter that changes if pollution has occurred, namely the density of dust particles, humidity, light intensity, CO2 levels and noise. Furthermore, information about environmental pollution data can be displayed and accessed in real-time via smartphones and computers.
Environmental Pollution Monitoring Tool will be installed 2 place in Politeknik Negeri Medan campus area, one of close to parking area and one of lecture building. This is in preparation for development a green campus.

Keywords: Internet of Things (IoT)- Sensors- Green Campus-

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Febrin Aulia Batubara)


137 Engineering ABS-26

Detection and Control System of Electricity Consumption Towards Smart Vocational Education (SVE)
Roslina1, Afritha Amelia2, Heru Pranoto3, Bakti Viyata Sundawa4, Nurul Fahmi5, Abdullah Arief6, Irwan Saputra Hutauruk7, Nurhafni Carol8, Suherman9

1Informatics and Computer Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Medan, Medan, Indonesia
2Electrical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Medan, Medan, Indonesia
3Electrical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Medan, Medan, Indonesia
4Electrical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Medan, Medan, Indonesia
5Informatics Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis, Bengkalis, Indonesia
6Electrical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Medan, Medan, Indonesia
7Electrical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Medan, Medan, Indonesia
8Electrical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Medan, Medan, Indonesia
9Electrical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Medan, Medan, Indonesia


Abstract

This research is a follow-up previous research to improve performance of Smart Control Electrical Energy (SiSCE) at idle time. Now, product performance is improved to able to detect activities in one room and control consumption of electrical energy operational hours of institution.
This research aims to measure the saving in electrical energy at idle time and operational hours of lecture and office buildings.
The tool is a combination of PIR, WSN, IoT sensor and mobile-based monitoring. The tool works for detecting activities in room, if there is no activity, electrical current will be stopped.
Calculation of saving electrical energy increasing using Energy Smart Control System (SiSCE) with addition of feature for activities detection during operational hours.
Software was developed in Informatics and Computer Engineering Laboratory. Hardware was installed in Telecommunication Engineering Laboratory as well as testing, data acquisition and sending data to mobile device.

Keywords: Idle Time, Smart- Control- Detection- IoT-

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Roslina Roslina)


138 Engineering ABS-28

DEVELOPMENT OF 500-KV XLPE UNDERGROUND CABLE IN CAPITAL CITY FOR SUSTAINABILITY OF ELECTRIC ENERGY FOR COMMUNITY
Edy Roy Antonius S

University of Indonesia


Abstract

500-kV Underground Cable transmission line design is a type of design that has never been applied in transmission line construction in Indonesia. Even around the world, 500 kV Underground Cable designs are still limited scale. Actually, electric power transmission line grid systems in Indonesia with a voltage rating 500 kV has been applied, but only in Java island with Overhead Line transmission line model, and it^s a backbone of the Java-Bali power grid system. Currently, PLN have a Jakarta Looping transmission system project 500 kV Extra High Voltage. This project has a potential delays due to land problems and social constraints along the route. Given that Jakarta is a capital city with a very high population, the construction of a tower transmission line will be a special challenge to complete the transmission project, where the process of land acquisition and compensation costs under along the route (ROW) will also be a special thing. In this research, we will try to estimate the construction cost for the 500 KV Underground Cable as an alternative to the project for other types of aerial cables. The route length will be adjusted into 4 categories of the overhead line route 1)a half of the overhead line route, 2)same with the overhead line, 3) 1.5 times of overhead line, and last 4) 2 times of overhead line. From the estimated calculations with these 4 categories, It is obtained the ratio of construction costs with underground cable designs to the overhead line design is smaller than cost of ratio for the same project design in Europe and/or America. It^s feasible to execute in urban area like Jakarta, Surabaya and Bandung, but not feasible for outside urban area

Keywords: Overhead line- Underground cable- 500 kV- Construction Cost- Ratio

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Edy Roy Antonius S)


139 Engineering ABS-285

Rhizomes Classification Using Deep Neural Network Based on Odor
Maimunah, Seta Samsiana

Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi


Abstract

Rhizomes are kind of herbal plant that has many benefits for health. There are many kinds of rhizomes in Indonesia, such as temuireng, temulawak and temumangga, which have similarities in color, shape and odor. Therefore, for ordinary people, they are difficult to be identified. In this reasearch, some rhizomes were classified into three classes, namely the class of temuireng, temulawak and temumangga based on their odor. The odor of a rhizome was captured by a TGS2600 sensor which was connected to the raspberry phi 3B in the voltage value. The voltage data ware taken in 20 minutes for each class before classification process using deep neural network. Results showed that deep neural network could classify the type of a rhizome based on its odor with 98.8% accuracy

Keywords: deep neural network, classification, rhizomes

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Maimunah Maimunah)


140 Engineering ABS-32

Study of Utilizations Coconut Fiber with Kalimantan Local Material on The Concrete Compressive and flexural Strength
Yudi Pranoto(1*), Joko Suryono(1)

(1)Civil Engineering Department, Samarinda State Polytechnic, Jl. Ciptomangunkusumo, Samarinda 75131, Indonesia
*yudipranoto[at]polnes.ac.id


Abstract

East Kalimantan is an area which rich in natural resources, as a Mahakam sand and local stones. They also have coconut fiber waste to increase the flexural strength of concrete. This material is still underutilized by the people of East Kalimantan. But, They prefer to use materials imported from Palu, Sulawesi, so the unit price of concrete is Very Expensive. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of local Kalimantan material and coconut fiber on the strength of concrete. This research begins with a literature review, then material procurement, and material testing. After that, make a concrete mix design. Make of specimens with a variation of coconut fiber 0%, 0.4%, 0.5% and 0.6. Then the compression test at the age of 7, 14, 21, and 28 days. The flexural strength testing at the ages of 28 days. From the test results can make analysis and conclusions. From the research results, it indicated that the maximum compressive strength in the addition of coconut fiber 0.6% with the compressive strength 21.74 Mpa, and the maximum of flexural strength in the additional of coconut fiber 0.6 % wth flexural strength 2.83 Mpa.

Keywords: Local material- Coconut fiber- Compression strength, Flexural strength

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Yudi Pranoto)


141 Engineering ABS-35

Advanced manufacturing process of orthotic shoe insoles using a new material based on the Taguchi Methodology
A.A. Anthony (a)- P.W. Anggoro (b)*- J. Jamari (a)- A.P. Bayuseno (a)

(a) Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH., Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Indonesia.

(b) Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, University of Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Jl. Babarsari 44, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia


Abstract

Some people who have foot deformities such as diabetes often experience pain and difficulty wearing shoes. The optimization of advanced manufacturing based on CAM - CNC with EVA rubber foam material has not been optimal. Two new materials are proposed in this paper for manufacturing optimization through the experimental stage. This paper demonstrates the optimization of orthotic shoe insole manufacturing in a CNC machine so that optimal conditions for cutting parameters and material types can be obtained. The Taguchi method, Orthogonal Array L2735, PowerMill 2017, Minitab v2019, and 5 cutting parameters on CNC machines that are significant to the measured data response are used in this paper. The two new materials proposed in this paper provide very significant results when compared with EVA rubber Foam. This new material can reduce the time needed to work on one pair of insoles to 5.8 hours / pair (72.5% faster) with an average surface smoothness of 7.63 micrometer (91.49% smoother). The output of this research has significant implications for researchers and the manufacturing industry in the field of the shoe design- optimization of shoe manufacturing on CAM and CNC maching. This research also has implications for the use of modern computer-aided reverse engineering systems.

Keywords: Foot deformity- new material insole- CAM- Taguchi method

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Abet Adhy Anthony)


142 Engineering ABS-36

Optimization of the toolpath strategy for the master ceramic jewelry mold pattern using the Rhinoceros software and Retrovit CNC machine
Stefanus W. Ratnanta (a), P.W. Anggoro (a)*, P.K. Fergiawan (b), J. Jamari (b)- A.P. Bayuseno (b)

(a) Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, University of Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Jl. Babarsari 44, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia.

(b) Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH., Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Indonesia.


Abstract

1. Introduction: Jewelry ceramic is a jewelry type product. Creative ceramic jewelry designs with distinctive textures, precision, detail and can be mass-produced can be produced through the collaboration of modern advanced manufacturing technology based on Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) and CNC machines. This pendant mold pattern using Rhinoceros software and CNC machine retrovit.

2. Purpose: This paper demonstrates the optimization of toolpath strategy machining of jewelry liontin with batik texturing in a CNC retrovit machine on a small enterprise industry that can be obtained.

3. Method: Manufacturing product, optimization toolpath strategy machining on Rhinoceros CAM, CNC retrovit machine, some parameter cutting machining used in this paper to obtained the ceramic mold of jewelry.

4. Main Finding: Four types of pendant designs with Indonesian batik textures from Zbrush are set as 3D CAD models. The optimization of manufacturing CAM was carried out using Rhinoceros software. The pendant manufacturing process using CNC machine with china ash bone. The results of this product were used as a ceramic mold.

5. Implication: The output of this research has significant implications for researchers and the manufacturing industry in the field of ceramic design - manufacturing - fabrication even though Digital Marketing. This research also has implications for the use of modern computer-aided reverse engineering systems.

Keywords: Jewelry ceramic- CAM, CNC machine retrovit- pendant design

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Stefanus Widi Ratnanta)


143 Engineering ABS-37

Development of the ceramic jewelry industry for necklace with Indonesian batik motifs
C.D. Mahendri1- P.W. Anggoro1*- P.K. Fergiawan2- T. Yuniarto1- A.P. Bayuseno2- Jamari2

1Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, University of Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Jl. Babarsari 44, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
2Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH., Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Indonesia.


Abstract

1. Introduction : Currently, the national ceramic industry has developed products based on culture and creative economy. This product is increasingly sought after by local and foreign consumers. Design development is carried out to face competition in the Asean Economic Community (AEC) in order to avoid decreasing the quality and quantity of Indonesian ceramic export products. The effort that every ceramic industry player must always make is to innovate products by making new breakthroughs. Breakthroughs are no longer carried out conventionally but use advances in computer aided design (CAD) based design technology, and reverse engineering (RE) which is often called the Computer Aided Reverse Engineering System (CARESystem).
2. Purpose : This paper demonstrates the Development of Ceramic industry to make Jewellry ceramic for Necklace With Indonesian Batik motifs on small enterprice ceramic industry.
3. Methode : Manufacturing Product with CNC Retrovit to make master mold of jewelry, Fabricaton Product of jewelry ceramic, Assembly product of jewelry ceramic to be necklace
4. Main Finding : Four types of master pattern jewelry prints with Indonesian batik textures. the process of making gypsum-based jewelry mold patterns. The process of making a pendant with ash bone china ceramic. the result of this product is a necklace made from ceramic.
5. Implication : The output of this study has significant implications for researchers and the manufacturing industry in the field of ceramic manufacturing. This research also has implications for the use of modern computer-aided reverse-engineering systems to improve product quality and capacity.

Keywords: Ceramic industry, Creative economy, Fabrication, Ceramic, Jewelry Ceramic

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Christoper Devon Mahendri)


144 Engineering ABS-297

Population Dynamics of Loligo sp in the Waters of the Island of Ternate
Umar Tangke1)

1)Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara, Jl. KH. A. Dahlan No. 100, Kel. Sasa, Kec. Ternate Selatan, Terntae-Maluku Utara, Indonesia, E-mail : umbakhaka[at]gmail.com


Abstract

Abstract
Loligo sp is a group of cephalopods or mollusks that live in the sea, with a horizontal distribution area from the coast to the open sea and a vertical spread from the surface to a depth of several thousand meters in the water column. Until now, the production of squid is still dependent on natural stocks because there has been no study on technology in cultivating it, so there is a concern that if the increased production continues to threaten the sustainability of these resources. Therefore, in the interest of sustainable management, it is necessary to assess the parameters of the population and biomass of the squid resource through analysis of population dynamics including age, growth and mortality and yield per recruit. This research was conducted for 3 months from June to August 2019 with the aim of analyzing the parameters of the population of squid resources and the level of exploitation in the waters of Ternate Island using survey methods and stock assessment and population analysis. The results showed that the squid resources landed in the Hygienic Market in Ternate City had stable growth parameters including the maximum length (L&#8734-) 97.13 mm, growth coefficient (K) 0.23 per month, t0 1.26. The total mortality, natural, and catch mortality values were 0.74, 0.50, 0.24 and the level of exploitation was 0.32, respectively, where this value indicates that the exploitation rate is smaller than the estimated utilization value of 46.0%.

Keywords: Keyword : Population Dynamics, Loligo sp, Mortality, cephalopods

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Faujia Faujia)


145 Engineering ABS-42

DIGITAL SECTOR INNOVATION TO SUPPORT LESS CONTACT ECONOMY IN INDONESIA
Yuda Syahidin

Information Technology faculty,Information System Department, Piksi Ganesha Polytechnic
Gatot Subroto Street No 301, Bandung


Abstract

It is predicted that the Corona virus will not pass quickly from the world. The Indonesian government is currently preparing a way to coexist with the COVID-19 outbreak. Now the government is preparing a way through the preparation of the concept of reducing physical interaction. Then Indonesia is said to be included in the list of 170 countries that will experience a decline in economic growth due to Covid-19, so digital transactions must be a mainstay.
Digital businesses use technology to create new value in business models, customer experiences and the internal capabilities that support its core operations. The term includes both digital-only brands and traditional players that are transforming their businesses .
When face-to-face activities are difficult to do like today, digital technology is the only solution that is able to force business people to try this technology. From this research will produce digital sector innovations that produce several technology platforms in this new normal, namely Logistics and Supply Chain, EduTech, FinTech, AgriTech, HealthTech, SecurityTech.
So with the hope that the digital sector is encouraged to be able to reduce the worst impact of the economy, for example, being a substitute for economic activity that is currently limited and also the retail sector, the service sector that is directly affected in the midst of the Covid-19 outbreak. in the future is less contact economy. Innovation in the digital sector is increasingly needed to fill the diminishing face-to-face activities.

Keywords: Inovation, Digital Sector, Less Contact Economy

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Yuda Syahidin)


146 Engineering ABS-298

Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication Analysis on the Performance of Artificial Hip Joint for Sitting (Iftirasy) Movements in Muslim Prayer (Salat) Activity.
Jamari, Mohammad Tauviqirrahman, Havilla Rizieq Husein, and Muchammad

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia.


Abstract

The Patients of artificial hip joint are recommended to limit the extreme movements that could cause damage of the device, such as salat movement. As many study performed the simulation by neglecting the presence of synovial fluid, in this study we examined the performance of artificial hip joint under elastohydrodynamic boundary condition which close to realistic state. To investigated the effect of the existence of the lubricant in the artificial hip joint on the lubrication performance including the structure of artificial hip joint during sitting (^Iftirasy^) salat movement. Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) method employed to solve the mechanism of elastohydrodynamic lubrication in the artificial hip joint durining sitting (^Iftirasy^) in salat movements are of particular interest. The simulation results show that in order to obtain more accurate result, the lubricant of the synovial fluid should be considered and modeled, additionally, the existence of the lubricant is proven to prevent the solid contact as well as impingement between the component during sitting (^Iftirasy^) salat movement. In this study we investigated the lubrication and structural performance of artificial hip joint in salat activity to accommodate the major religious practice of Muslim community. The impact of this study are useful in continuing development of biotribology and biomedical aspect of the device.

Keywords: artificial hip joint- synovial fluid- elastohydrodynamic lubrication- computational fluid dynamic (CFD)- fluid-structure interaction (FSI)- Muslim prayer (salat).

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mohammad Tauviqirrahman)


147 Engineering ABS-49

Assessment of Non-Verbal Communication Online Job Recruitment Using Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) and Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm (FCM)
Anita Sindar Sinaga

STMIK Pelita Nusantara


Abstract

Online recruitment, interviewers are more focused on the applicant^s body language. Through video recordings from Skype, video calls anyone can apply. An online recruitment system can be used to analyze body language. Communication contains two dimensions, verbal and non-verbal. Non-verbal communication behavior was evaluated using the feature extract calculation of the Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM). Body language assessed by eyes, facial expressions, intonation, volume of voice and physical appearance. Applicants^ videos are extracted to take eye, mouth and head gestures. Grayscale gestures were converted using the Local Binary Pattern (LBP) method. Image analysis based on order 1 and order2 statistical distribution using GLCM. The feature extraction formula consists of feature, contrast, energy, entropy and homogeneity at rotation 00, 450, 900 and 1350. The GLCM method is an effective texture descriptor method and has better computation time and accuracy than other texture extraction methods. The results of the GLCM extraction calculation are then classified using the Fuzzy C-Means algorithm. Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) is used in pattern recognition. Data identification on the FCM is determined based on the degree of membership which has a value between 0 and 1. This study processes the applicant^s offline video data. Identify expressions that indicate doubt, confusion and optimism. The assessment of the 10 videos was taken with the dominant optimistic expression extraction loop, it was obtained that the 7th video had the highest percentage of optimistic facial expressions.

Keywords: Offline Video, Non Verbal Communication, LBP, FCM, GLCM

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Anita Sindar)


148 Engineering ABS-51

Optimization of Neural Network Based PSO Feature Selection in the Classification of Graduates Working According Their Field
Very Kurnia Bakti (a), Dairoh(b), Muhammad Naufal(c)

(a) DIII computer engineering study program, Parapan Bersama Polytechnic, Tegal, Indonesia.
(b) DIV engineering Information, Harapan Bersama Polytechnic, Tegal, Indonesia.
(c) DIII computer engineering study program, Parapan Bersama Polytechnic, Tegal, Indonesia.


Abstract

The many college graduates who work not in accordance with their field of knowledge. The figures obtained show that the horizontal alignmet<80% in the last three years has not reached the idea value. The question that often arises is why this can happen and what influences can determine the quality result of graduates why they don^t work in their fields.

we need a model that is used in order to see a pattern of graduates in order to work according to their scientific fields. Neural network is an algorithm method that can be used as a reliable classification algorithm but has shortcomings in its selection of features, where with the combination PSO has a good ability to solve problems that have non-linear and non-differentiable characteristics, multiple optima, large dimensions through good adaptations. derived from social psychological theory.

The combination method between the Neural Network and the PSO selection feature obtained an output accuracy of 71.51% greater than the accuracy of the Neural Network method alone, namely with a value of 64.32%.

Keywords: College, neural network , PSOPSO Feature Selection, Graduate

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Very Kurnia Bakti)


149 Engineering ABS-52

Comparative Study of Municipal Solid Waste Fuel and Refuse Derived Fuel in the Gasification Process Using Multi-Stage Downdraft Gasifier
Sigit Sigit Mujiarto, Bambang Sudarmanta , Arif Rahman Saleh

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Surabaya, Indonesia
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tidar University, Magelang, Indonesia


Abstract

RDF is obtained from MSW waste which cannot be used anymore, which is flammable waste and is separated from parts that are difficult to burn through the process of counting, sieving, and air classification. Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) has potential as an alternative energy source. Comparing RDF fuel and MSW fuel with a gasification process using a downdraft multi-stage gasifier. The experimental method is the proximate test and calorific value test, then the gasification process is carried out using a multi-stage downdraft gasifier. The performance indicator for RDF biomass resulted in the syngas composition of CO gas: 18.68% v, H2: 9.5446% v, and CH4: 0% v. The maximum LHV syngas is 3365.08 kJ / kg, the efficiency of cold gas is 57.19%, and the smallest tar content is 80.24 mg / Nm3. RDF can be used as an alternative energy source by using the gasification process. The results of this study can be used to optimize the further RDF gasification process.

Keywords: MSW- RDF- gasification- downdraft gasifier - syngas

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Sigit Mujiarto)


150 Engineering ABS-53

Design of Robot Arm to Coffee Maker Based Arduino
Ari Waluyo, Asni Tafrikhatin, Sri Rahandika Heri

Politeknik Dharma Patria


Abstract

Coffee is one of the favorite drinks in Indonesia. The way of making coffee is brewed and using a machine. Most coffee machines use a manual system, So it is less effective and attractive.
The purpose of this study was to design a coffee machine using a robotic arm. This coffee machine can also be controlled remotely using a smartphone.
Design of robot arm to coffee maker included hardware and software design. Hardware design used blender, while the software design used Arduino IDE.
Design of robot arm to coffee maker produces 4 parts, namely (1) the controller uses a smartphone, (2) the receiver will check the water level, water temperature, and water adequacy, (3) notification via voice (4) the robot arm will make a cup of brewed coffee.
Automatic coffee makers not only use a coffee machine but can also be used robot arm.

Keywords: Robot arm, coffee maker, arduino

Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ari Waluyo)


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