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31	The Concept of Livable Space	ABS-24
Reframing Livability through a Biophilic Perspective: A Literature Review Anisza Ratnasari (a*)(b), Yohanes Basuki Dwisusanto (b), Sahid (b) (a) Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science & Technology, Pradita University, Tangerang, Indonesia *anisza.ratnasari[at]pradita.ac.id (b) Doctor of Architecture Program, Faculty of Engineering, Parahyangan Catholic University, Bandung, Indonesia. Abstract The rapid urbanization has led to the deterioration of urban environmental quality and a growing disconnection between humans and nature, negatively affecting public physical and mental health. The concept of the biophilic city emerges in response to the need for urban environments that are not only functionally efficient but also enhance the well-being of inhabitants through the integration of natural elements in city planning and design. This study aims to explore the paradigm of a livable city from a biophilic perspective, highlighting principles, design strategies, and success indicators identified in previous research. This paper is categorized as library research conducted through an integrative literature review, using data retrieved using Publish or Perish (PoP) from Scopus, Google Scholar, and Web of Science databases. The search employed the following keywords: livable city, livable space, biophilic city, biophilic urbanism, and sustainable city. The analysis was conducted using a content analysis approach by codifying the principles, design strategies, and livability indicators. The review aims to formulate a conceptual framework linking biophilic elements with livability indicators such as air quality, access to green spaces, thermal comfort, and social engagement. This study is expected to provide a theoretical contribution to the development of a sustainable urban model that emphasizes human psychological and ecological dimensions. Keywords: biophilic city- biophilic urbanism- livability- livable space- sustainable city. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Anisza Ratnasari)

32	The Concept of Livable Space	ABS-27
Transforming Peri-Urban Areas: The Role of Public-Private Interactions, Commercial Growth, and Informal Spatial Negotiations Popi Puspitasari1, Rabiyatul Adawiyah2, Turohman3, Lucia Helly Purwaningsih4, Muhammad Oliver Ensor Bin Silini5 Faculty of Civil and Engineering and Planning, Universitas Trisakti Abstract The rapid expansion of urban areas into peripheral zones presents significant challenges in sustainable urban planning, especially regarding private-sector-driven housing development and its impact on spatial investments and the transformation of public and private functions. Peri-urban areas, situated at the urban-rural boundary, are increasingly recognized as vital spaces for addressing issues of livability, spatial justice, and commercial growth. This systematic literature review examines the dynamics of livable space in urban peripheries, focusing on three interconnected dimensions: public-private space interactions, commercial activity expansion, and spatial morphology changes. Drawing on over fifty studies from the past two decades, the review highlights how middle-class housing developments have fueled space commercialization, leading to non-inclusive investments. Key findings include the transformation of lower-middle-class housing into rental properties, the dominance of private ownership, the conversion of residential areas into entertainment and dining spaces, and informal negotiations over public space use between local communities and formal institutions. These informal agreements enable more flexible space usage that often bypasses formal regulations. This dynamic reveals a complex relationship between space commercialization, morphological changes, and the emergence of informal regulations in response to gaps in urban planning policies. While adaptive practices may present economic opportunities, they also risk generating spatial inequalities that undermine livability. The review provides critical insights into challenges and opportunities for more inclusive, sustainable peri-urban development, emphasizing the need for flexible regulatory approaches to manage public-private space boundaries. Finally, the article suggests future research avenues, particularly the development of integrated urban policies that balance economic, social, and environmental goals in peri-urban landscapes. Keywords: Peri-Urban Areas, Public-Private Interactions, Commercial Growth, Informal Spatial Negotiations Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Popi Puspitasari)

33	The Concept of Livable Space	ABS-28
Activating Regenerative Urbanism through Catalytic Public Spaces Nurhikmah Budi Hartanti, Achmad Hadi Prabowo, Arief Fadhilah Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning Abstract Regenerative urbanism provides a paradigm in the developing conversation about urban sustainability that aims to restore, rejuvenate, and reinvigorate urban ecosystems rather than only reducing environmental impact. An important catalyst for this change is the thoughtful design and activation of public areas. This study examines how catalytic public spaces act as dynamic catalysts that promote social, environmental, and economic revitalization in urban areas rather than just being passive places for leisure. The study emphasizes the primary roles of public spaces as catalysts, including improving accessibility, promoting social cohesion, honoring cultural narratives, and facilitating active community engagement. It does this by drawing on ideas of urban catalysts and modern urban planning techniques. The study shows how deliberate public space improvements can reorient urban life towards more inclusive, resilient, and regenerative patterns by looking at several case studies. The processes of revitalizing abandoned urban areas, reestablishing people^s connection to their natural and cultural landscapes, and integrating sustainability through participatory design are all given particular consideration. The problems facing Jakarta^s riverfront, where urbanization has frequently caused residents to become estranged from their waterways, offer a useful context for discussing catalytic tactics^ advantages and disadvantages in crowded urban settings. According to the findings, regenerative urbanism^s effectiveness mostly rests on beginning with people-centered public areas that foster ecological restoration while also redefining how local communities interact with their urban surroundings. Ultimately, activating catalytic public spaces emerges as a vital method to foster livable, adaptive, and regenerative cities for the future. Keywords: Regenerative Urbanism- Public Space- Urban Catalyst Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nurhikmah Budi Hartanti)

34	The Concept of Livable Space	ABS-29
A Study of Urban Public Space Vitality Support Post Covid-19 based on PerceptionPlease Just Try to Submit This Sample Abstract Achmad Hadi Prabowo 1*, Nurhimah Budi Hartanti 1Please Just Try to Submit This Sample Abstract Doctoral Program in Architecture Study Program, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas Trisakti Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has drastically altered urban life, particularly in how public spaces are used and perceived. Restrictions on social interaction, gatherings, and public space usage were imposed to prevent the spread of the virus. These limitations disrupted the fundamental vitality of urban public spaces, which are central to urban life and social health. While large-scale restrictions have since been eased and replaced with localized micro-scale measures, public activity has begun to normalize under health protocols. Social interaction remains essential, not only for community engagement but also for maintaining mental well-being. The presence of people and their activities is a key indicator of successful public space. However, studies examining how urban public spaces adapt to post-pandemic conditions are still limited. Decline in activity in commercial public spaces and a rise in the use of natural public areas, especially among new user groups such as families with children engaging in recreation and exercise. This study aims to (1) identify characteristics that support public space vitality post-pandemic, and (2) analyze those characteristics in the post-pandemic context. Using a quantitative approach, the study measures public perception of key factors supporting vitality. Findings indicate that public space vitality is influenced by (1) diversity of activities and surrounding facilities, (2) presence of engaging activities within the space, and (3) accessibility including parking ease and availability of public transport. Keywords: urban public space- post-pandemic vitality- social interaction- public perception- accessibility Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Achmad Hadi Prabowo)

35	The Concept of Livable Space	ABS-31
Upgrading of slum riverbank settlements area through land consolidation approaches in Pontianak City A case study of Bansir Laut I G. Oka Sindhu Pribadi, Astrid Novika Pramita, Siti Asri Heriyani Pertiwi 1. Department of Architecture, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia 2. PT Gemadeka Erfolga, Jakarta, Indonesia 3. Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak Abstract Housing and settlement development plays an important role in creating a livable environment and reducing the emergence of slums in urban areas, which are often caused by inadequate city planning. This study focuses on handling slums on riverbank through Land Consolidation approach in Bansir Laut Village, Pontianak City, West Kalimantan. Land Consolidation is an effort to provide land for public interest in order to improve environmental quality and maintain natural resources by involving active community participation. The main problem in providing housing is land availability, where land has varying characteristics and development support capacity according to the location of the land and its surrounding environment. Discussion of this case involves disciplines of urban design and architecture so that the recommendations can be implemented in other urban riverbank areas in Indonesia. With multidisciplinary science, the proposed solution is not only related to human factors, but also physical factors (buildings and environment) and non-physical, such as economy, culture, social, and ecology in urban areas. The method used is qualitative through regulatory analysis and design considerations as well as determining design criteria and concepts through community participation. The results of the study indicate that community participation and collaboration between stakeholders are the key factors in Land Consolidation program. The results of this study are expected to provide insights and sustainable strategic solutions to improve environmental quality and solve the problem of slum settlements on riverbanks in Indonesia. Keywords: Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (I Gede Oka Sindhu Pribadi)

36	The Concept of Livable Space	ABS-35
Net Zero Carbon Concept to Create A Sustainable and Livable Environment Sri Tundono (a*), Agus Budi Purnomo (a), Lili Kusumawati (a) a) Universitas Trisakti * sri.t[at]trisakti.ac.id Abstract The issue of global warming due to climate change has caused negative impacts in various sectors, including the building and environmental sectors. To overcome this, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) issued a provision that the temperature increase in the 21st century should not exceed 1.50 C. To support sustainable development, the United Nations (UN) has declared the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which are a joint commitment of countries in the world to achieve public welfare and preserve the environment. Net Zero Carbon or carbon neutral is a concept that refers to the balance between carbon emissions released into the atmosphere and the amount of carbon that must be absorbed or removed from the atmosphere. To reduce the carbon footprint, the approaches used by buildings include reducing carbon emissions in buildings, using renewable energy, sequestering carbon on the site and buying carbon from outside. This approach requires collaboration between stakeholders, such as building owners/users, government and the community. The success of Net Zero Carbon will be able to create a sustainable environment, improve the quality of life, comfort and human health. Keywords: Concept, Net Zero Carbon, Sustainable, Livable, Environment Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Sri Tundono)

37	The Concept of Livable Space	ABS-37
The Role of Ecological Connectivity and Urban Biodiversity for More Livable Cities Risty Khoirunisa, Eka Permanasari, Michaela F Prescott, Maria Hallfors, Muhammad Risqi Saputra, Alex Lechner 1 Urban Design, Monash University Indonesia, Tangerang, Banten 15345, Indonesia, 2 Data Science, Monash University Indonesia, Tangerang, Banten 15345, Indonesia 3 The Nature Solutions, Finnish Environment Institute (Syke), Helsinki 00790, Finland 4 Monash Art, Design, & Architecture, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3145, Australia Abstract Urban biodiversity encompasses the diverse array of organisms inhabiting both natural and human-managed urban spaces, playing a critical role in city livability. It delivers essential ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration and urban heat island mitigation. Additionally, urban biodiversity supports social cohesion and recreational opportunities, thereby enriching the overall quality of urban life. Nonetheless, urbanization, particularly intense in biodiversity-rich areas like Indonesia, poses significant threats through habitat fragmentation, species loss, and ecological degradation. This review synthesizes the current understanding of urban biodiversity, the effect of urbanization on that, and highlights the advanced connectivity models as vital tools for identifying critical habitats and supporting informed urban planning to create a biodiversity-friendly environment. Implementing nature-based solutions and integrating ecological networks into urban strategies are essential for sustainable urban biodiversity management and creating inclusive, livable spaces for all species, particularly within rapidly urbanizing metropolitan areas like Jakarta Metropolitan Area. Keywords: Urban, Biodiversity, Urbanization, Ecological Connectivity, Cities, Conservation, Nature-based solution Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Risty Khoirunisa)

38	The Concept of Livable Space	ABS-38
Contextual Spatial Planning for Livable Spaces in Bali: Integrating Local Wisdom and Digital Licensing Systems I Made Dwipayana (1*), I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana Putra (2), Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra (3), I Made Adhika (4) (1234) Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia * made.plano[at]gmail.com Abstract This paper proposes a contextual spatial planning model that integrates Balinese local wisdom-such as sacred zones, temple sites, spiritual orientation, cliff setbacks, and building height restrictions-into Indonesia^s digital spatial planning and licensing system, namely RDTR (Detailed Spatial Plan) and OSS (Online Single Submission). The research is motivated by the growing spatial conflicts in Bali, which stem from the lack of operationalization of local customary norms within modern regulatory frameworks. These frameworks often prioritize economic investment over cultural and ecological sustainability. Using a multidimensional qualitative approach, including thematic analysis, systems thinking, and grounded theory coding, combined with GIS-based spatial parameterization, the study formulates a technical model that allows sacred spatial values to be translated into measurable zoning regulations. The model enhances the legitimacy and effectiveness of land-use control while preserving the sociocultural identity of space. By embedding these norms into digital licensing workflows, it supports a regenerative and livable built environment aligned with both local wisdom and national policy. The findings contribute to spatial governance discourse by demonstrating how culturally embedded spatial ethics can coexist with standardized regulatory systems through technical innovation. This model is particularly significant for culturally rich regions facing pressures from rapid development and centralized digital governance. It provides an operational bridge between qualitative indigenous values and quantitative spatial planning instruments in the era of digital transformation. Keywords: contextual spatial planning, local wisdom &#305-ntegration, digital licensing system, livable space model, GIS-based zoning Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (I Made Dwipayana)

39	The Concept of Livable Space	ABS-40
Contextual Architectural Study at Land^s End PIK 2 Putu Antania Putri Hapsari 1* , Yanita Mila Ardiani 1 Faculty of Engineering, Bina Nusantara University Abstract Contextual architecture is an approach that considers the surrounding environment. This environment includes not only the microclimate, but also existing buildings, social character, and cultural values. This paper discusses LAND^S END PIK 2, a coastal-themed lifestyle area designed by ENP Design Consultant, located in the northern coastal region of Jakarta and Tangerang. The unique building forms, open massing layout, and integration with the tropical landscape make this area an interesting case to analyze from a contextual architectural perspective. The study aims to evaluate how the design responds to the site^s context, including aspects of topography, climate, culture, and public space functions. The analysis was conducted using a qualitative grounded theory method, combining design observation with theories on contextual architectural composition. The study found that the use of clustered layouts, fragmented massing, and local materials were key strategies in responding to the coastal environment. Additionally, building orientation, large openings, and cross ventilation were employed to ensure natural thermal comfort. Public spaces such as plazas and pedestrian paths encourage social interaction, making the area not only a commercial hub but also an inclusive social space. The integration of form, function, and context positions LAND^S END PIK 2 as a successful example of contextual architectural practice. These findings affirm that architecture responsive to its site can produce a built environment that is harmonious with nature and local culture, while also offering aesthetic and functional value. Keywords: Architecture- Contextual- Land^s End- PIK 2 Jakarta Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Putu Antania Putri Hapsari)

40	The Concept of Livable Space	ABS-49
The Relationship Between Existing Settlement Conditions and Sustainable Program Design in Pekojan Subdistrict, West Jakarta Etty R. Kridarso 1, Julindiani Iskandar 2, Hadi Permana 3, Al Khanza Zata A Mani, Dhamar Moertino, Moena Birra Puspita Sari, Syakira IndiraMaula FTSP - Universitas Trisakti FALTL - Universitas Trisakti Abstract Densely populated urban areas such as Pekojan Village in West Jakarta face various challenges related to environmental quality, basic infrastructure, and social welfare. This study aims to analyze the relationship between existing settlement conditions and the formulation of contextual and applicable sustainable program designs. The method used is a descriptive-qualitative approach through field observations, in-depth interviews, and documentary studies. The findings reveal that existing conditions, such as limited green open spaces, an inadequate drainage system, and weak community participation in planning, are key factors influencing the effectiveness of sustainable development programs. Therefore, program design must focus on community-based infrastructure improvements, strengthening local capacity, and gradually integrating sustainable development principles. This study emphasizes the importance of a deep understanding of local characteristics as the foundation for making inclusive and sustainable settlement development policies in urban areas. Keywords: existing settlements, sustainable programs, urban, Pekojan, community participation Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Etty Kridarso)

41	The Concept of Livable Space	ABS-52
Revitalization of The Tanjung Priok Waterfront Area Riza Nurhuda1*, Retna Ayu Puspatarini2, Lucia Helly Purwaningsih 3 1Student of Master Degree of Architecture Program, Universitas Trisakti, , Jakarta 11440, Indonesia 2Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta 11440, Indonesia 3Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta 11440, Indonesia Abstract The Tanjung Priok area, as Jakarta^s main port activity center and a major transportation hub, faces significant challenges related to environmental quality, traffic congestion, and urban spatial fragmentation. This study explores strategies to transform the area into a regenerative and livable built environment, with a focus on the integration of the port and railway station as a strategic step toward sustainable urban revitalization. A regenerative design approach aimed at achieving a high-quality, waterfront-oriented public realm is combined with the principles of transit-oriented development (TOD) to establish multimodal connectivity, inclusive public spaces, and adaptive green infrastructure. The research employs a two-fold methodology: a literature review and a case study of existing interventions in comparable port cities. The findings reveal that the physical and functional integration of transport nodes with the port area can enhance adjacent settlement areas, reduce environmental impacts, and reinforce the area^s waterfront cultural identity through regeneration initiatives. In particular, adaptive reuse of underutilized docklands for linear parks, enhancement of pedestrian and cycling routes between the port terminal and Tanjung Priok Station, and implementation of green buffers along rail corridors and the waterfront promenade emerged as critical measures. Keywords: Tanjung Priok, Port, Railway Station, Transit Oriented Development, Waterfront Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Riza Nurhuda)

42	Various Dimension of Livable Space	ABS-1
Exploration of Artificial Intelligence on Building Facades with the Context of Indonesian Regionalism (Case Study of ITERA Campus) David Ricardo- Prasasto Satwiko- Paulus Wisnu Anggoro Insitut Teknologi Sumatera- Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta Abstract The campus facade building should reflect the local cultural and technological character as the basis for the character of a government-owned state institution such as the Sumatra Institute of Technology (ITERA) campus. The most appropriate approach is to display the context of the Indonesian regionalism approach that highlights local wealth that can be combined with new and modern concepts by utilizing artificial intelligence (AI). The problem is what kind of combination can form the character of a regionalism building facade with the help of AI on the ITERA campus building. This study aims to take a regionalism approach to the application of the ITERA campus building facade appearance with the AI method by applying the criteria of Indonesian regionalism in the form of a combination of local materials and new technology, responsive to the local climate, in accordance with tradition, heritage, history, local areas, and can find the meaning of art and culture from the building. The final result obtained is the application of these criteria, including using a combination of local materials with the latest technology, especially the application of materials, openings, and the application of Sumatran cultural traditions through the representation of traditional buildings. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Facades, Regionalism, Campus Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (David Ricardo)

43	Various Dimension of Livable Space	ABS-16
Green Spaces as a Marketing Strategy: Attracting Millennial Homebuyers in Jabodetabek^s Landed Housing Developments Melani Quintania, Anto Sudaryanto Department of Management, Faculty of Economic, Darma Persada University, Jakarta, Indonesia. Doctor of Architecture Program, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Trisakti University, Jakarta, Indonesia. Abstract The increasing environmental awareness among millennials has shifted their homebuying preferences toward developments that offer sustainable living features, including green open spaces. This study explores how green spaces are strategically utilized by developers in Jabodetabek to attract millennial homebuyers to landed housing projects. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines quantitative perception survey based on a scale of 1 to 5 using SEM analysis, then combined with qualitative interviews involving developers and millennial consumers. The findings reveal that the presence of well-integrated green spaces significantly enhances purchase intention among millennials. Moreover, green space features serve not only as environmental amenities but also as powerful marketing tools that align with the values of regenerative, livable built environments. The study proposes a strategic framework for developers to effectively leverage green spaces in marketing campaigns, thus contributing to more sustainable urban growth. Keywords: green spaces, marketing strategy, millennial homebuyers, landed housing, Jabodetabek, regenerative built environment Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Melani Quintania)

44	Various Dimension of Livable Space	ABS-20
Architectural Responses to the Modernization of Vernacular Living Environments in Joglo Communities Didit Novianto, Sajidah Fani, Aisyah Nadya Larasati, Ardelya Rahma Novitasari ITS Abstract Joglo, as a representation of vernacular architecture typical of Central Java, over time witnessed the dynamics between traditional and modern sides. The deep-rooted influence of Traditional values, full of its symbolic meanings and social hierarchies, contained the history of Joglo in the eyes of the community. However, it is slowly modernised by undergoing spatial and morphological transformations in accordance with its functionality to meet the needs of the community, thus experiencing significant recontextualisation. This change also occurred along with the development of strategic infrastructure on the Java North Coast Road as responses for the urbanisation process of coastal areas, as well as leave its footprint on one of the regions of Central Java, particulary in Pati Regency. The potential of Joglo transformation in Pati Regency can be the focus of combinative research through field study methods in settlements and statistical data to obtain sampling variables of modernisation in Joglo Houses. By using Hierarchical Clustering Analysis (HCA), statistical data will be obtained to categorise the variables of modernisation in its architectural aspects so that it is expected to identify the pattern of changes that occur in the Joglo Pantura. Some variables that can be categorised can take the form of spatial adaptation, material changes and so on that are physically or meaningfully affected by modernisation. Through integrated categorisation based on HCA, this research is expected to offer and form a new theoretical framework oriented towards the development of vernacular architecture that has higher livability and sustainability. Thus, this research can form a new discourse on the conservation of adaptive, yet innovative vernacular architecture based on locality. Keywords: Vernakular Architecture- Livability- Sustainability- Hierarchical Clustering Analysis Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Didit Novianto)

45	Various Dimension of Livable Space	ABS-22
Enhancing Public Park Performance: Evaluating Ecological and Social Functions Along Bandung Hydrological Corridors Dewi Mariana, Agus Rachman Soeriaatmadja, Felicia Salim, Andi Universitas Katolik Parahyangan Abstract Green spaces in and around Bandung Municipality have been reduced due to rapid urban development, resulting in increased surface runoff and flooding. To manage this, the local government has integrated stormwater management systems, such as water channels and retention ponds into public parks. This study identified eight parks with integrated stormwater management systems, including: Taman Lansia, Taman Kandaga Puspa, Pet Park, Taman Maluku, Taman Inklusi, Sister City Park, Taman Sumringah, and Taman Masjid Al Jabbar. This study analyzes the condition and use of those eight public parks along Bandung^s hydrological corridors based on their ecological-hydrological and socio-cultural functions, and formulates parameters for their integrated performance. This study employed a qualitative-descriptive approach through field observations, behavioral mapping, measurements, photo and video documentation, and visitor interviews across eight public parks along Bandung^s hydrological corridors. Findings from the study show that water elements are poorly integrated into park design. Water features seldom invite interaction from park visitors and are often overlooked. None of the parks allow active engagement with the water, limiting both social and environmental benefits. Fragmented management between agencies responsible for land and water further weakens the integration. The results highlight the need for better design strategies that connect people with water features, improving both park experiences and stormwater management. Keywords: Green Open Space, Hydrological Corridors, Multifunctional Urban Park, Public Park, Stormwater Management Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Dewi Mariana)

46	Various Dimension of Livable Space	ABS-30
Architectural Design Approach: Shifting from Anthropocentrism to Multispecies Equality Tulus Widiarso 1), Kartika Putri 2), Ardilla Jefri Karista 1), Arief Fadhilah 1) 1) Department of Architecture, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas Trisakti. 2) Landscape Architect, Alumni of the Landscape Master^s Program, University of Melbourne Abstract Biodiversity is a necessity in maintaining environmental sustainability and human quality of life. Therefore, serious efforts are needed to maintain the sustainability of multispecies life. Development policies to date have been too biased towards human interests, ignoring the welfare of non-human species, resulting the built environment that is poor in biodiversity. In the context of built environment engineering, architects and urban planners need to start directing the approach to developing built environments that support multispecies equality, no longer anthropocentric. Ways of thinking about architectural design that can encourage multispecies coexistence need to be developed. This article based on the results of a systematic literature review to explore the paradigm of multispecies equality from various scientific fields, combined with multiple case studies of built environments to explore the occurrence of mutualistic symbiosis between species in architectural spaces. The result is formulation of spatial configuration and space use models for built environments that is expected to be able to encourage mutualistic symbiosis and multispecies coexistence. Keywords: Architectural design approach, Spatial configuration, Space use models, Anthropocentrism, multispecies equality Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Tulus Widiarso)

47	Various Dimension of Livable Space	ABS-32
Rethinking Shopping Mall Development Through Flexible & Temporary Retail Meyriana Kesuma, Suryono Herlambang, Nadia Ayu Rahma Lestari Universitas Tarumanagara Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has fundamentally transformed the retail development landscape. The development of e-commerce, which previously had an impact on conventional shopping centers due to changes in consumer preferences, has also affected the feasibility of developing large-scale commercial properties such as shopping centers. The concept of retail development has now entered a new phase with temporary and experience-based formats, including pop-up markets, mobile kiosks, and community- and event-based commercial activations. The development of this concept is considered a flexible, adaptive, and community-oriented alternative and more open/public. This concept reduces development risks and operational costs and generates sustainable income while encouraging dynamic commercial activation for the surrounding development area. This study was conducted to identify the emergence and potential of temporary retail/commercial development as a new frontier for retail development strategies in urban areas, especially in rapidly growing new cities on the outskirts of Jakarta. This study explores how flexibility, temporality, and experience-driven retail environments and communities can respond to the market and increase activities around it. By using a qualitative research methodology that combines field surveys and spatial mapping, it is hoped that this study can analyze physical characteristics, temporal patterns, and community interactions. Field surveys will be conducted in several temporary retail developments that have succeeded in becoming market attractions and increasing activities in the surrounding areas. In addition to the Jakarta City area, they are also carried out in new urban developments on the outskirts of Jakarta as a form of temporary retail development trend. The hypothesis obtained from the development of this temporary retail trend is one of the strategic development alternatives that are integrated with public spaces and community activities that increase pedestrian mobility, support local MSMEs and encourage increased property values around the area. This study aims to provide new insights into how cities can rethink retail development to make it more engaging for local communities, focusing on experiential approaches that create a more personal connection with the community. Keywords: Please Just Try to Submit This Sample Abstract Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Meyriana Kesuma)

48	Various Dimension of Livable Space	ABS-33
Rediscovering Large-Scale Real Estate Development With Small Neighbourhoods Centre^s Yet So Irresistible Regina Suryadjaya, Suryono Herlambang, Susanti Widyastuti1 Universitas Tarumanagara Abstract The 1980s saw large-scale development in the Jakarta Metropolitan Area (JMA), starting in the west (Tangerang Area). By the 2020 census, JMA had 31 million persons after 30 years of population growth. Tangerang City, South Tangerang City, and Tangerang Municipality had a faster population increase than Jakarta. While suburban areas around JMA became autonomous towns or cities, some research found that the region^s development was decentralizing. In western JMA alone, six well-known Indonesian developers built six tightly spaced new towns. Starting as residential communities, these new towns had neighborhood centers with schools, clinics, parks, stores, and sports centers. Their target market is middle-middle-class households with higher education and desires for a better life, therefore, lifestyle choices have changed. Residents wanted healthier lifestyles and better public facilities like international schools, world-class hospitals, and luxury shops. After the epidemic, new communities upgraded their neighborhood centers to accommodate changing needs. Ten new neighborhood centers have emerged in six new communities during the previous three years, highlighting this shift. Strategically placed, creatively built, and filled with high-quality tenants, including worldwide brands, these centers create a competitive and dynamic urban landscape. This study covers the evolving neighborhood centers in the new Jakarta Metropolitan Area (JMA) municipalities, where rivalry is growing. BSD City and Gading Serpong, two large new cities connected by several roadways, are its main focus. Qualitative methods will include developer interviews, descriptive analysis, and geographical mapping. This study examines how developers, as suppliers, respond to people^s wants by constructing distinct neighborhood center concepts in new towns and their significance in urban development. These centers are becoming local urban services as well as neighborhood facilities. Understanding neighborhood center transformations will reveal urban changes in the mostly residential Jakarta Metropolitan Area (JMA). Keywords: Neighborhood center, Retail transformation, JMA Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Meyriana Kesuma)

49	Various Dimension of Livable Space	ABS-36
How Climate Change Affect the Perceived Risk of Living Space? Ervi Liusman 1*, H.T. Lau 2, K.W. Chau 3 1 School of Hotel and Tourism Management, The Chinese University of Hong Kong 2 Department of Real Estate and Construction, The University of Hong Kong 3 Ronald Coase Centre for Property Rights Research, HKUrbanLabs, The University of Hong Kong Abstract Tropical cyclones, referred to as typhoons in the Northwest Pacific, are significant weather phenomena in Asia. Direct hits by typhoons in Hong Kong are relatively rare, occurring approximately once every three years. However, climate change has intensified tropical cyclones, increasing both their frequency and severity. The most severe typhoons are classified as super typhoons, which are rare, accounting for only about 10% of all typhoons. Despite this rarity, Hong Kong experienced two super typhoons in 2017 and 2018 (Super Typhoon Events), events likely linked to climate change. This study investigates whether housing buyers perceive Super Typhoon Events as signals of climate change rather than isolated events and thus affect the perceived risk of their living spaces. Such risks, if any, should be reflected the selling price of the affected housing units. This study examines the long-term impacts of by Super Typhoon Events on prices of affected housing coastal areas. Our empirical findings reveal persistent decline in prices of affected housing units in coastal areas, while adjacent inland housing prices increased due to demand shifts. Notably, no such long-term effect was observed following a severe typhoon in 2012. These results confirm that climate change has increased the perceived risk of living spaces in coastal areas vulnerable to typhoons in Hong Kong. The findings contribute to the growing body of evidence on the serious and long-lasting consequences of climate change on living space, even in densely populated cities with robust anti-storm infrastructure. Keywords: Living space, Climate change, Tropical cyclones, Coastal areas, Housing prices Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ervi Liusman)

50	Various Dimension of Livable Space	ABS-39
Sacred Urbanism and Cultural Resilience: Reinterpreting Catuspatha as a Regenerative Livable Space in Semarapura, Bali Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra (a*) (a) Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia * acwin[at]unud.ac.id Abstract This study examines the spatial and symbolic transformation of Catuspatha-a traditional Balinese sacred crossroads-within the framework of Regenerative Livable Built Environment (RLBE) and sacred urbanism. Located in Semarapura, Klungkung, Bali, Catuspatha has undergone four major morphological transitions due to urban development, socio-cultural dynamics, and shifting public perceptions. Using a qualitative, phenomenological-interpretive method combining spatial observation, in-depth interviews, and semiotic analysis, this research reveals how sacred meanings persist amidst functional and physical changes. The findings show that despite transformations-such as the insertion of the Padma Kanda Pat Sari monument and increased socio-economic activity-the space retains its ontological identity through ongoing rituals, symbolic cosmology, and collective memory. The reinterpretation of Catuspatha as a ^regenerative livable space^ demonstrates its hybrid character as both a functional urban node and a resilient cultural landscape. This study proposes a transdisciplinary conceptual model that bridges spatial semiotics, symbolic phenomenology, and regenerative urbanism, offering an alternative reading of sacred urban nodes in heritage cities. The research contributes to urban design and planning discourse by emphasizing that livability in traditional contexts must encompass not only ecological and spatial performance but also spiritual significance and cultural continuity. By integrating intangible heritage into urban sustainability frameworks, this study provides both theoretical insight and practical guidance for future interventions in culturally rich urban environments across Southeast Asia. Keywords: Sacred urbanism, cultural resilience, regenerative livable space, and symbolic landscape, catuspatha. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra)

51	Various Dimension of Livable Space	ABS-41
Investigation of Raw Timber Elements for Sustainable Architecture Gerdan Bergadewata, Florian Spahn, Kevin Moreno Gata Chair of Structural Analysis and Dynamics Chair of Structures and Structural Design RWTH Aachen Abstract There is an increasing need for less resource-intensive and waste-reducing measures in the design and production of wooden structures. Traditionally, irregular branches from tree crowns are often left unused, despite making up nearly 50% of a tree^s volume. This university project aims to explore the potential of using these unprocessed irregular timber elements for architectural and structural applications, drawing inspiration from early human shelters. Our interdisciplinary team, consisting of two civil engineering and two architecture students, utilized 3D models of tree branch geometry generated from point cloud scans to design a hunting stand structure. A complete 3D model of the hunting stand was created and was structurally analyzed using finite element simulations of both the global system and selected critical joints, taking into account the anisotropic behavior of timber. This project showcases the potential of combining digital tools with minimally processed timber for resource-efficient and innovative designs. Keywords: Naturally grown timber, Timber structures, Hunting stand Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (I Gerdan Sonnedeka Bergadewata)

52	Various Dimension of Livable Space	ABS-42
Towards Inclusive Urban Design: Assessing the Sustainability of Design Elements in Studentified Neighborhoods as Livable Urban Spaces Retno Susanti, Rina Kurniati, Novia Sari Ristianti Universitas Diponegoro Abstract The phenomenon of studentification-characterised by the influx of student populations into urban neighbourhoods-has significantly transformed urban spaces, particularly in cities with expanding higher education sectors. These transformations affect physical, social, and environmental dimensions of urban life, raising critical questions about sustainability and livability. This study aims to evaluate the sustainability of urban design elements in studentified neighbourhoods in Semarang, Indonesia, through the lens of livable space and inclusive urban design. Using Shirvani^s (1985) urban design framework, the study assesses eight design elements: open space, land use, building form and massing, signage, preservation, circulation and parking, pedestrian ways, and activity support. A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving field surveys conducted across eight campus-adjacent neighbourhoods, followed by a scoring and weighting system that incorporated physical, social, environmental, and economic indicators. Results show that while most neighbourhoods demonstrate adequate sustainability scores, specific weaknesses remain-particularly in pedestrian infrastructure and preservation of built heritage. These deficiencies reduce neighbourhood inclusivity and livability for both students and permanent residents. The study advocates for more integrated and responsive design interventions that balance temporary student needs with long-term community well-being. Findings contribute to the discourse on studentification, livable space, and urban design by offering a practical evaluation model for inclusive neighbourhood planning in higher education zones. Keywords: studentification, livable space, inclusive urban design, sustainability Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (RETNO SUSANTI)

53	Various Dimension of Livable Space	ABS-47
Regenerative Livable Space in Geotechnical Engineering Christy Anandha Putri Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas Trisakti Abstract The increasing need for sustainable and climate-resilient urban environments has led to changes in planning within the fields of civil engineering and geotechnical engineering. This paper explores the concept of regenerative livable space in geotechnical engineering. Building an environment not only supports human life but also actively helps restore ecological balance on Earth. In line with the concept of green infrastructure development, planning with various alternative methods and materials, soil improvement, and subsurface infrastructure planning, geotechnical engineering makes a significant contribution to creating an environment that is not only strong enough to withstand the loads above it but also supports environmental regeneration. This paper reviews current practices and discusses case studies that highlight the synergy between stability in geotechnical and environmental considerations. Keywords: Geotechnical, regenerative, infrastructure Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Christy Anandha Putri)

54	Various Dimension of Livable Space	ABS-48
Designing Livable Spaces through Neuroarchitecture: Exploring Individual Resilience amid Spatial Disruptions Siti Luzviminda Harum Pratiwi Setyawan 1*, Ikaputra Ikaputra2 1 Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta 2 Universitas Gadjah Mada *sitiluzviminda[at]uny.ac.id Abstract Resilience is a multidimensional concept which is related to a person^s or a system^s ability to rebound to its initial configuration or condition as a counteraction to adversity or disruption, in which resilience is seen from an intangible perspective. Furthermore, resilience as a response to disruption is influenced by protective factors to overcome risk factors. Spatial disaster, such as earthquake, may cause disruption in spatial context due to the minimum until enormous changes might happen prior to the occurrence. Resilience become important for individual to cope both during and after it is happened. This article is structuring the theoretical framework of individual resilience, to visualize how each factor influences each other^s. A comprehensive literature review of resilience from multidiscipline studies, such as psychology, health, environmental, behaviour, disaster management, and architecture, was conducted. The theoretical framework in the article explained how each variable interacts with others to promote individual resilience as a results after experiencing spatial transformations. Thus, amidst this spatial disruption, neuroarchitecture, a new approach in the field of architecture where elements within the human brain are influenced by spatial design, becomes an approach that can be explored. How spatial disruption that impacts a person^s emotional disruption can become resilient with a spatial design approach and how spatial design can enable a person to survive trauma and/or become stronger. Keywords: Resilience, Individual resilience, Spatial disruptions, Neuroarchitecture, Livable space Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Siti Luzviminda Harum Pratiwi Setyawan)

55	Various Dimension of Livable Space	ABS-50
CONSERVATION PROCESS IN COLONIAL BUILDINGS OF THE 18TH-19TH CENTURIES. CASE STUDY: CENTER FOR CULTURAL HERITAGE CONSERVATION BUILDING IN JAKARTA^S OLD TOWN AREA Ariawan, Lucia Helly Purwaningsih, Retna Ayu Puspatarini Universitas Trisakti Abstract Jakarta^s Old Town, a historic area with 18th-19th century colonial buildings, faces conservation challenges due to physical degradation and changes in function. This study examines the conservation process of the Center for Cultural Heritage Conservation Building (PKCB) as a case study, focusing on its cultural significance, revitalization strategies, and compliance with Indonesian heritage regulations. Qualitative methods were used through field observations, historical archive analysis, and interviews with conservation experts. Data were evaluated descriptively using the Burra Charter (1999) and Law No. 11 of 2010. The results indicate that PKCB has high historical value as a Dutch Closed Style colonial architecture. Key conservation challenges include the limited original materials and the need for spatial adaptation. This study demonstrates that adaptive reuse can align cultural preservation with contemporary utility, provided it adheres to the principles of regulation-based conservation. These findings offer technical recommendations for the restoration of similar colonial buildings in Indonesia. Keywords: Architectural Conservation, Adaptive Reuse, Dutch Colonial Architecture, Jakarta Old Town, Cultural Heritage Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ariawan Ariawan)

56	Various Dimension of Livable Space	ABS-53
Modeling the Impact of Smart and Sustainable Transport Strategies in Jakarta, Indonesia: a Focus on Urban Heat Islands and Air Quality Frida Caturima Darojati, Elvira Humaizah, Kelvin Narada Gunawan Ministry of National Development Planning Independent Independent Abstract The Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect, where urban areas experience higher temperatures than surrounding non-urban areas, is a phenomenon that has been prevalent in cities worldwide, including cities in Asia like in Jakarta, Indonesia. This phenomenon has a significant impact on both public health and the environment, such as mortality and increasing air temperature. This study aims to identify smart and sustainable transportation strategies as solutions to address UHI and assesses their impact through community preferences and microclimate modeling. The analysis consists of three methodologies: literature reviews, surveys, and the ENVI-met model. The results showed that there are thirteen strategies that can reduce UHI in Jakarta and, among them, there are eleven strategies that are mostly preferred by the respondents. Furthermore, the ENVI-met model shows that the thirteen strategies and preferred strategies can reduce air temperature and PM2.5 concentrations in the study area. This analysis recommends practical solutions, enhancements to existing strategies, and guidance for future research in this field that can be implemented by stakeholders to improve urban transportation, minimize pollution, mitigate Urban Heat Island (UHI) effects, and contribute to sustainable urban development. Keywords: Sustainable City, Climate Mitigation, Urban Heat Island, Sustainable Transport, ENVI-met Model Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Kelvin Narada Gunawan)

57	Various Dimension of Livable Space	ABS-54
ANALYSIS OF LAND USE CHANGE IMPACT ON HYDROLOGICAL CONDITIONS IN THE CIBEET WATERSHED, WEST JAVA Roando Fahrozi(a), Wahyu Sejati(b) Civil Engineering Student, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Civil Engineering Study Program, Trisakti University, Campus A, Jl. Kyai Tapa No. 1, Grogol, West Jakarta. Abstract Rapid land use changes in the Cibeet Watershed (DAS Cibeet) over the past decade have triggered environmental issues, particularly related to hydrological imbalances such as increased peak discharge, reduced infiltration capacity, and heightened flood risk. This study aims to analyze the impact of land use change on the hydrological conditions of the Cibeet Watershed during the period 2013-2023. The methods employed include spatial data processing using ArcGIS software and satellite imagery analysis via Google Earth Engine. The hydrological parameters analyzed include the Stream Regime Coefficient (KRS), Water Storage Coefficient (KSA), Annual Flow Coefficient (KAT), and Specific Discharge Index (IDJ). Discharge and rainfall data were obtained from the Citarum River Basin Agency (BBWS Citarum) and relevant climatological stations. The results show a significant trend of land conversion from forest and agricultural areas to built-up areas, contributing to the watershed^s reduced ability to retain and absorb water. The KRS values tend to increase, indicating unstable river flow, while the KSA and KAT values decrease, reflecting weakened hydrological functions. This study highlights the importance of sustainable land use management and the application of spatial technologies to monitor land use changes in order to maintain the hydrological balance and sustainability of the Cibeet Watershed Keywords: ArcGIS, Google Earth Engine, Hydrology, Land use Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (ROANDO FAHROZI)

58	Various Dimension of Livable Space	ABS-58
Reframing Net Zero Carbon as a Multidimensional Construct for Livable Architectural Design Martinus Bambang Susetyarto 1*, Muhamad Kurniawan Panget 2 Architecture, FCEP, Universitas Trisakti Abstract The paradigm of Net Zero Carbon (NZC) architecture is increasingly recognized as a cornerstone of sustainable development. However, its role extends beyond energy performance metrics to encompass a broader framework of livability. This paper investigates the multidimensional implications of NZC design, arguing that it fundamentally enhances architectural livability through interlinked environmental, economic, social, technological, and urban dimensions. Environmentally, NZC buildings significantly reduce operational and embodied carbon emissions, contributing to climate mitigation efforts (UNEP, 2022). Economically, these buildings lower lifecycle costs through passive design strategies and energy efficiency, improving affordability and resilience (IEA, 2021). Socially, NZC design fosters human well-being by optimizing indoor environmental quality-air, light, thermal comfort-and supporting biophilic connections (Zuo & Zhao, 2014). Technological innovation plays a key role, enabling performance-based design through building information modeling (BIM), real-time energy monitoring, and adaptive systems (Attia et al., 2019). On an urban scale, NZC architecture promotes integrated planning approaches, supporting low-carbon mobility, resource circularity, and equitable access to green infrastructure (Roggema, 2020). This paper contends that NZC should be reconceptualized not as a singular technical outcome, but as a dynamic and interdisciplinary model for livable design. The synthesis offers a theoretical and practical basis for architects, planners, and policymakers to embed NZC principles within holistic urban and architectural frameworks. Further research is recommended to develop performance indicators that link carbon neutrality with broader measures of spatial quality and human experience. Keywords: Net zero carbon, livable architectural design. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (martinus bambang susetyarto)

59	Various Dimension of Livable Space	ABS-60
THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE TANJUNG PRIOK TRANSIT AREA IS INDICATIVE OF A BROADER SHIFT TOWARDS THE CREATION OF REGENERATIVE, LIVABLE BUILT ENVIRONMENTS Haidar Panji Indra, Lucia Helly Purwaningsih, Retna Ayu Puspatarini Universitas Trisakti Abstract The Jakarta region, with its concentration of port activities and function as a primary transportation nexus, is confronted with significant challenges related to environmental quality, congestion, and the fragmentation of urban space. This study explores strategies to transform the area towards a regenerative, livable built environment, with a focus on the integration between the port and the station as a sustainable urban revitalization measure. The regenerative design approach is combined with the concept of transit-oriented development (TOD) to create multimodal connectivity, inclusive public spaces, and adaptive green infrastructure. The analysis was conducted through a comprehensive review of the relevant literature, meticulous spatial observation, and a thorough evaluation of the area^s potential. The findings indicate that the integration of transportation nodes and port areas, both physically and functionally, can enhance logistics efficiency, mitigate environmental impacts, and stimulate local economic growth. To achieve the desired transformation, there is a necessity for collaborative governance across various sectors, as well as active community participation. This collaborative effort is essential for realizing the vision of a humane, productive, and sustainable port area. Keywords: Regional Transformation, Regenerative Livable Built Environment, Transit-Oriented Development Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Haidar Panji Indra)

60	Various Dimension of Livable Space	ABS-61
RECLAIMING HERITAGE THROUGH PLACEMAKING: A STUDY OF PUBLIC SPACE CHARACTERISTICS IN KOTA LAMA TANGERANG Ade Agustian Chahayadhi 1, Lucia Helly Purwaningsih 2 1. Student of Master Degree of Architecture Program, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta 11440, Indonesia 2. Department of Architecture, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta 11440, Indonesia Abstract As urban heritage districts increasingly face physical degradation and social displacement, placemaking has emerged as a potential strategy to revitalize their role as inclusive public realms. This study investigates the spatial and socio-cultural characteristics of Kota Lama Tangerang, a historical enclave in Indonesia shaped by centuries of multicultural interaction, and proposes a contextual placemaking approach as a tool to reclaim its cultural identity and enhance urban livability. Using a qualitative-descriptive method involving site observation, interviews, and spatial mapping, the research analyzes three urban corridors within the district. Key elements of placemaking (accessibility, comfort, activity, and identity) are examined to understand user experience and the challenges in managing heritage spaces. Findings suggest that revitalization efforts must integrate community narratives and hybrid planning processes to ensure sustainability and cultural relevance. This paper contributes to the discourse on livable heritage cities by offering a placemaking-based framework that emphasizes inclusive, participatory, and narrative-driven urban design. Keywords: placemaking, urban heritage, public space, Kota Lama Tangerang, cultural identity, livable cities Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ade Agustian Chahayadhi)

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