Enhancing Public Park Performance: Evaluating Ecological and Social Functions Along Bandung Hydrological Corridors Dewi Mariana, Agus Rachman Soeriaatmadja, Felicia Salim, Andi
Universitas Katolik Parahyangan
Abstract
Green spaces in and around Bandung Municipality have been reduced due to rapid urban development, resulting in increased surface runoff and flooding. To manage this, the local government has integrated stormwater management systems, such as water channels and retention ponds into public parks. This study identified eight parks with integrated stormwater management systems, including: Taman Lansia, Taman Kandaga Puspa, Pet Park, Taman Maluku, Taman Inklusi, Sister City Park, Taman Sumringah, and Taman Masjid Al Jabbar. This study analyzes the condition and use of those eight public parks along Bandung^s hydrological corridors based on their ecological-hydrological and socio-cultural functions, and formulates parameters for their integrated performance. This study employed a qualitative-descriptive approach through field observations, behavioral mapping, measurements, photo and video documentation, and visitor interviews across eight public parks along Bandung^s hydrological corridors. Findings from the study show that water elements are poorly integrated into park design. Water features seldom invite interaction from park visitors and are often overlooked. None of the parks allow active engagement with the water, limiting both social and environmental benefits. Fragmented management between agencies responsible for land and water further weakens the integration. The results highlight the need for better design strategies that connect people with water features, improving both park experiences and stormwater management.
Keywords: Green Open Space, Hydrological Corridors, Multifunctional Urban Park, Public Park, Stormwater Management
