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1	Appearance/Shape of Livable Space	ABS-3
Towards Sustainable Urban Growth: Photographing the Trend of Large-Scale Settlement Development around Jakarta Please Just TrMohammad Ischak1, Maria Immaculata Ririk Winandari2*, Inavonna3, Ardila Jefri3, Fajar Rezandi3y to Submit This Sample Abstract 1Department of Magister Architecture, Universitas Trisakti 2Department of Doctoral Architecture, Universitas Trisakti 3Department of Graduate Architecture, Universitas Trisakti Abstract This study explores the rapid expansion of large-scale settlement developments surrounding Jakarta, Indonesia, with a particular focus on their implications for sustainable urban growth. By combining photographic documentation with spatial and socio-economic analysis, the research captures the evolving landscape of peri-urban areas and the emerging patterns of urban sprawl. The visual and analytical approach provides insight into the interplay between real estate development, infrastructure planning, and environmental concerns. The findings highlight the challenges posed by uncoordinated urbanization, including increased pressure on natural resources, mobility issues, and socio-spatial segregation. The article advocates for integrative planning strategies that balance growth with ecological and social sustainability, emphasizing the need for multi-stakeholder collaboration in shaping Jakarta^s urban future. Keywords: Large Scale Settlement- Sustainable Development- Urban Growth- Socio-Spatial Segregation- Integrative Planning Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mohammad Ischak)

2	Appearance/Shape of Livable Space	ABS-4
An Aesthetic Value of Livable River Space Index Methodology for Examining Recreational Urban Rivers Robby Yussac Tallar 1*, Golan Geldoffer Mauregar 1, Gerard Christian Joelin 1, Suen Jian-Ping 2 1 Department of Civil Engineering, Maranatha Christian University 2 Department of Hydraulics and Ocean Engineering, National Cheng Kung University Abstract While increasing various water-land use index methodologies are being offered to the issue of river management in urban fluvial areas, yet there is a relative lack of research study examining the aesthetic value of livable river space index methodology for recreational purpose in context of urban river management. This research intends to offer a comprehensive methodology related to the aesthetic value of livable river space index within the framework of the river management paradigm. Since aesthetic value is closely linked to human visual preferences, the offered method of this study is used the combination of rapid appraisal of land use types and GIS-based method that analyzing certain famous recreational river area, that is Love River, Kaoshiung City in Taiwan as study area. The final contribution of study was also attempt to provide an effective solution to identify and evaluate the problems by designing a conceptual framework of an aesthetic value of livable river space index methodology for examining recreational urban rivers. Further studies, it is necessary to develop a suitable monitoring systems by using GIS-based spatial and temporal analysis as well as mitigation plan in order to manage riparian area. Keywords: Aesthetic value- Index, GIS, Methodology- Recreational urban rivers Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Robby Yussac Tallar)

3	Appearance/Shape of Livable Space	ABS-8
Architectural Electroacoustics Experiment of Event-based Design on Celebration Architecture: A Systematic Review FX Teddy Badai Samodra, Adinda Putri Amara Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Abstract Celebratory architecture, such as festival pavilions and other temporary event structures, often faces significant electroacoustic challenges, particularly excessive noise and diminished acoustic comfort during cultural events like Sound Horeg. This systematic review examined electroacoustic experimentation in temporary, event-based celebratory architecture to identify adaptive design strategies for sound modulation and improved environmental comfort. Following VOS Viewer guidelines, a comprehensive database search identified relevant studies published between 2014 and 2025 on electroacoustic interventions in celebratory or temporary architectural settings. The review synthesized findings from these studies, highlighting the implementation of advanced electroacoustic technologies (e.g., directional sound systems, active noise control, interactive soundscapes) and the development of modular, adaptive pavilion designs that enable real-time acoustic modulation. Additionally, context-specific strategies for sustainable and culturally sensitive soundscape management were identified, emphasizing noise mitigation, community engagement, and respect for local traditions. Collectively, these findings advance the integration of electroacoustics and architecture by enhancing occupant acoustic comfort in celebratory spaces while preserving cultural values. The insights guide designing sustainable urban celebrations and contribute to Sustainable Development Goal 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) by promoting inclusive, safe, and resilient urban event spaces. Keywords: Adaptable, Livable, Sound Horeg, Soundscape, Sustainable architecture Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (FX Teddy Badai Samodra)

4	Appearance/Shape of Livable Space	ABS-9
Temporary Transit Architecture: Reconstruction of Dynamic Soundscape Through Moment-Based Adaptive Spaces FX Teddy Badai Samodra, Kirana Ning Tyas Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Abstract During seasonal mass migrations such as the Idulfitri Mudik (an annual homecoming tradition), transit hubs experience surges in activity that overwhelm conventional infrastructure, straining operational capacity and undermining livability. This situation highlights the need for temporary transit architecture capable of dynamically adapting spatial configurations and sensory environments to fluctuating demand. This study addresses that challenge by developing flexible architectural design solutions to accommodate crowd surges during Mudik, with a key focus on dynamic soundscape engineering to create contextually attuned auditory environments. The research interweaves adaptive architecture theory with practice, employing in-situ observations at transit hubs during the Mudik period, acoustic simulations, iterative laboratory prototyping of adaptive spatial configurations, and user experience evaluations to refine design interventions that preserve everyday functionality while scaling for peak festive crowds. Findings indicate that tailoring the soundscape to the event^s cultural context enables transit spaces to accommodate crowd fluctuations and maintain a sense of place even at peak occupancy. These adaptive interventions provide practical strategies for efficiently managing transit hubs throughout the Mudik period, and the study advances architectural theory and practice by establishing a conceptual framework for temporary transit architecture in the context of periodic mass travel events. This framework demonstrates how ephemeral yet adaptive design interventions can foster livable transit environments. Keywords: Adaptable, Idulfitri Mudik, Livable, Sustainable architecture, Transit hub Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (FX Teddy Badai Samodra)

5	Appearance/Shape of Livable Space	ABS-26
Optimizing Ventilation in Public Housing Units: A Post-Occupancy Evaluation of Wind Speed and Its Impact on Indoor Comfort Khotijah Lahji1, Popi Puspitasari2*,Agustin R. Lakawa3, Raflis4, Dedes Nur Gandarum5 1. Architecture Undergraduate Study Program, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia 2. Doctor of Architecture Study Program, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia 3. Architecture Undergraduate Study Program, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia 4. Undergraduate Program in Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia 5. Doctor of Architecture Study Program, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia Abstract The expansion of urban housing solutions often faces challenges in ensuring comfort within public housing units, especially in high-density residential buildings. This study investigates wind speed in relation to the nature of natural ventilation and the thermal comfort sensation of the inhabitants. The Post-Occupancy Evaluation (POE) method was used to assess the wind flow behavior across various rooms within Public Housing Units. The research findings show that while most units have adequate wind speed, the kitchen remains a critical area with suboptimal ventilation, contributing to pollution and discomfort inside the space. The study demonstrates that the ideal wind speed in public housing units is related to the thermal comfort sensation of its inhabitants. This research contributes significantly to the understanding of wind behavior, wind speed, and thermal comfort sensations of the inhabitants in evaluated high-rise residential buildings. The results provide insights for residents and building designers, as well as valuable information for architects, urban planners, and policymakers. The study also recommends future design practices that integrate natural ventilation principles to reduce energy dependence and enhance the quality of life for residents. Keywords: Ventilation Optimization, Public Housing Units, Post-Occupancy Evaluation, Indoor Comfort. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Popi Puspitasari)

6	Appearance/Shape of Livable Space	ABS-34
The effect of geometric variable design configuration on the acoustic quality of the auditorium Erick Teguh Leksono, Agus Budi Purnomo, Tulus Widiarso Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan, Universitas Trisakti (Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Trisakti University) Abstract Poor acoustics may impede communication and user experience, and yet traditional design approaches often ignore the varying acoustic needs. The present paper systematically reviews pertinent literature to assess how flexible geometric design options (e.g., adjustable surfaces, modular panels, or dynamic surfaces) affect relevant acoustic parameters (reverberation time, clarity, and sound distribution) in comparison with conventional empty auditorium designs. By following PRISMA, 45 experimental and simulation studies from Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed (2020-2025) were analyzed. Results indicate that adjustable geometric design can improve C50 and reduce RT60 variation compared to static designs, particularly in multipurpose applications- however, implementation must consider cost and technical complexity. Therefore, conclusions and recommendations serve as an evidence-based guideline for architects and acoustical engineers involved in designing adaptive performance spaces in terms of real-time adjustment technologies and smart materials. On the other hand, new standards for acoustic evaluation of dynamic designs should also be created. Keywords: Acoustic, Auditorium, Sound, Geometric, Surface. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Erick Teguh Leksono)

7	Appearance/Shape of Livable Space	ABS-45
PLACEMAKING STUDY CONCEPT, IN THE DESIGN OF PUBLIC SPACE IN THE M BLOC SPACE AREA, JAKARTA Lutfi Primantara (a*), Lucia Helly Purwaningsih (b), Retna Ayu Puspatarini (b) Program Studi Magister Arsitektur,Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Trisakti Jl. Letjen S. Parman, Grogol, Kec. Grogol petamburan, Kota Jakarta Barat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 11440 Email : lutfiprimantara.e[at]gmail.com Abstract Public space is a forum for interaction for communities, both individuals and groups, M Bloc Space is a public space in the South Jakarta Administrative City which was officially opened in early 2020. The existence of the M Bloc Space public space with high visitor interest is one of the interesting things to study. The purpose of this study is to conduct a study of the concept of placement approach in the design of the M Bloc Space public space, to understand the formation of appropriate and targeted public spaces. The research was conducted through direct methods and analysis to understand the application of the concept. The results of the study show that the success of M Bloc Space as a public space is due to: 1) the suitability of the program with target users, 2) Image as a new icon of the area through adaptive reuse and inclusiveness programs, 3) High accessibility, 4) Being a catalyst for interaction between communities. Keywords: Placemaking, Conservation, M Bloc Space, Urban revitalization, Public Space, Adaptive reuse Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (lutfi primantara)

8	Appearance/Shape of Livable Space	ABS-51
The Relationship Between the Cooling Effect of Parks and the Urban Heat Island Effect in Jakarta and Bandung Muhammad Faishal Hafizh 1*, Mochamad Donny Koerniawan 2, Firmansyah 2 Institut Teknologi Bandung Abstract Cities around the world are experiencing the Urban Heat Island phenomenon, due to increasing urbanization and human activity, as well as environmental degradation characterized by a lack of green space. With the remaining green open spaces in urban areas, what contribution can they make to address this phenomenon? According to several journals, green open spaces can provide cooling effects through trees, and when combined with blue spaces such as water, the results can be optimized. Therefore, the objective of this study is to examine whether there is a connection between the cooling effects of parks in two cities (Jakarta and Bandung) and surface land temperatures, one of the ways to observe the Urban Heat Island phenomenon. The research method used is quantitative descriptive, with several stages of analysis, including LST analysis and the cooling effect of parks. The results of this study indicate a connection between the cooling aspects of parks, divided into two character: large parks (area, intensity, gradient) and small parks (efficiency) in relation to surface temperature in the districts where the parks are located. Keywords: Park cooling effect- Urban heat islands- Land surface temperature- Multiple linear regression- Park Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Muhammad Faishal Hafizh)

9	Appearance/Shape of Livable Space	ABS-55
Living between Change: The Impact of Settlement Evolution on Community Life and Daily Practice Agustin Rebecca Lakawa1, Popi Puspitasari2, Khotijah Lahji3, Norshakilla Muhammad Ridwan4 Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia1,2,3 School of Architecture and Built Environment UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia4 Abstract The transition to a new living arrangement often marks a significant life change, requiring individuals to adapt to new environments, routines, and social dynamics. This shift, resulting from the continuous urbanization process, leads to an increasing number of immigrants occupying illegal and substandard housing, as well as a growing transition from rural to urban environments. To minimize the spread of illegal housing, the government was building flats to accommodate the needs of low- to middle-income people in suitable settlements. By examining historical transitions and contemporary urbanization trends, this paper provides insights into the ongoing relevance of settlement changes in the context of global development and sustainability. This paper examines the role of lifestyle changes-including adjustments in daily routines, social interactions, self-care practices, and emotional resilience-in promoting successful adaptation to new living arrangements. A post-occupancy evaluation (POE) was conducted through detailed and thorough interviews with selected occupants in Kampung Susun Akuarium, Penjaringan, North Jakarta, Indonesia. The data are used to develop a strategy for sustainable building occupancy in the future. It also explores strategies for managing stress, fostering community connections, and maintaining a sense of independence during the adjustment period. By understanding and addressing the factors that impact the transition process, individuals can experience a smoother and more positive adjustment to their new living situations. Keywords: Living change, settlement evolution, daily practice, POE, Kampung Akuarium Indonesia Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Agustin Rebecca Lakawa)

10	Appearance/Shape of Livable Space	ABS-57
Visualizing Tilamutas Urban Image: Strategies for Strengthening the Visual Identity of Port Areas Alfian Naway 1* Nurhikmah Budi Hartanti 2* 1 Masters Student in Architecture, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas Trisakti 2 Doctoral Program in Architecture, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas Trisakti Abstract ABSTRACT Tilamuta, as the capital of Boalemo Regency in Gorontalo Province, holds a strategic position as a regional economic center and an inter-island logistics gateway supported by the Tilamuta Port. This study investigates how the citys physical, visual, and spatial elements shaped by the presence of port infrastructure contribute to the overall image and perception of the city among residents and users. Using Kevin Lynchs theory of the image of the city, the research analyzes five key elements paths, edges, districts, nodes, and landmarks and their integration with the spatial structure and function of the port area. Data collection employed qualitative methods, including interviews, visual observations, and mental mapping, supported by a qualitative survey to assess community perception. Tilamuta requires a spatial planning approach that integrates visual, spatial, and symbolic elements to build a port city identity that is representative, recognizable, and contextually relevant. This study responds to that need by proposing an integrated spatial intervention strategy through the development of sustainable visual corridors, the strengthening of key urban nodes, and the creation of iconic landmarks along the waterfront. These strategies aim not only to enhance the visual identity of the city but also to optimize the function of public spaces, stimulate social and economic activities, and create an inclusive, engaging, and sustainable urban environment. In doing so, Tilamuta is envisioned to emerge as a more competitive port city with a strong identity and a renewed sense of local pride. Keywords: Urban Image, Visual Identity, Port City, Livable Space, Kevin Lynch Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Alfian Naway)

11	Appearance/Shape of Livable Space	ABS-59
Maintaining Sacrality in The Conservation of The Interior Design of The Sacred Heart of Jesus Chapel in Sungai Bawan, Malaysia Retna Ayu Puspatarini (a*), Lucia Helly Purwaningsih (a), Muhammad Oliver Ensor Bin Silini (b), Herman Sbastian (a), Stasha Diva Sudijanto (a), Bong Rui Fang (b) (a) Universitas Trisakti, Jl. Kyai Tapa No.1, Jakarta 11440, Indonesia (b) University of Technology Sarawak, Jalan Universiti No.1, Sibu 96000, Malaysia Abstract The Sacred Heart of Jesus Chapel is a heritage church that built in 1883 locates in Sungai Bawan in Kanowit District of Sarawak state in Malaysia. This chapel is a historical building nestled within the forest. Due to its current condition of its interior that requires special attention, conservation is the solution. In conservation of its interior design, it is important to know that this chapel gives meaningful meaning to Iban community who live around the chapel and to liturgy in Catholic therefore maintaining sacrality of the interior design of the chapel is necessary. This research aims to find solutions for maintaining sacrality applied in conserving interior design of The Sacred Heart of Jesus Chapel. The method applied in this research is descriptive qualitative that achieves through observation, interview, and literature reviews. The result of this research obtains interior design drawings for conservation that are applying sacrality for the chapel. To produce an optimal design for the interior design of the Sacred Heart of Jesus Chapel, synchronization requires between field observations, interviews with sources, and literature reviews. Keywords: Please Just Try toChapel, sacrality, interior design, Iban community, Catholic Liturgyt This Sample Abstract Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Retna Ayu Puspatarini)

12	Creation Process of Livable Space	ABS-2
Transformation of Tenganan Pegringsingan Traditional Village into a Tourism Village: Spatial and Architectural Perspectives (1) Astrid Novika Pramita, ST., MT., MPWK. (2) Dr. -Ing. I Gede Oka Sindhu Pribadi, M.Sc., M.M. (1) PT Gemadeka Erfolga South Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia email : astridnovika24[at]gmail.com (20 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning Trisakti University, Jakarta, Indonesia email : okapribadi[at]cbn.net.id Abstract Tenganan Pegringsingan Village, located in Manggis District, Karangasem Regency, Bali, is one of the oldest Bali Aga (mountainous Bali) villages, known for its well-preserved cultural and architectural heritage. As a traditional village with unique customs, social structures, and architectural characteristics, it has become a major cultural tourism destination. Its distinct traditions, including the renowned Gringsing double ikat weaving, ancient rituals, and indigenous governance system, contribute to its historical and cultural significance. However, the official designation of Tenganan Pegringsingan as a cultural tourism village has led to significant transformations in its spatial organization and architectural adaptations. While tourism development has brought economic benefits and greater exposure to local traditions, it has also introduced challenges in maintaining the authenticity of the village^s built environment and cultural integrity. This study explores how these transformations have influenced the village^s spatial and architectural identity. Using a qualitative research approach, this study employs phenomenological and spatial architectural analysis to understand the underlying reasons for transformation within the village. Data collection methods include direct observation, in-depth interviews with local residents and stakeholders, and spatial mapping of key architectural elements. The study identifies shifts in spatial arrangements, changes in building materials and construction techniques, and modifications in the function of traditional spaces. One key finding highlights how tourism has altered the village^s physical landscape without entirely erasing its traditional elements. Many houses have been adapted to accommodate souvenir shops and homestays, while public spaces have been restructured to host cultural performances and handicraft demonstrations. Additionally, the village layout has undergone subtle modifications to regulate tourist flow and minimize disruptions to daily life. An important aspect of this research is the role of local knowledge and education in shaping spatial developments within the village. Previous studies on tourism village transformations have not examined in detail how local awareness and education influence spatial growth. This study reveals that residents^ understanding of environmental conservation and health considerations significantly impact the way the village evolves. The integration of traditional values with modern sustainability practices has played a crucial role in ensuring that the transformations align with both cultural preservation and ecological balance. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into sustainable tourism management for traditional villages in Bali. By analyzing the spatial and architectural implications of tourism development, this research contributes to strategies that balance cultural preservation with economic growth. It underscores the necessity of community participation in decision-making processes to safeguard the village^s cultural and architectural heritage while allowing responsible tourism expansion. Ultimately, the study highlights the importance of a well-planned approach to managing tourism in traditional villages. By proactively addressing spatial and architectural challenges, Tenganan Pegringsingan can serve as a model for other customary villages in Bali, demonstrating how cultural heritage can be preserved while adapting to contemporary tourism trends. The study concludes that while transformations in Tenganan have been significant, they have been carefully managed to maintain the essence of its cultural values while incorporating local knowledge and ensuring environmental sustainability. Keywords: Village Transformation, Traditional Architecture, Traditional Village Transformation Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Astrid Novika Pramita)

13	Creation Process of Livable Space	ABS-5
Synergy of Creativity and Rationality: Iterative Process of Black Box and Glass Box Methods in Designing Architectural Final Projects Rifqah Raudhatul Firdausa (a,b*) a. Department of Architecture, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Trisakti University, Jakarta b. Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta *rifqah.firdausa[at]binus.ac.id Abstract The architectural design process involves a combination of creativity and rationality. The black box method relies on intuition and spontaneous exploration of ideas, while the glass box method focuses on rational and data-based analysis. In the world of education that focuses on using the glass box method, sometimes the black box is still used in the design process. The scope of this study discusses in detail the design process in the final architectural assignment, starting from the site survey, exploration of form and selection of form, layout process, selection of facades and materials, facade concepts, and building concepts. This study aims to explore the application of the iterative process between the two methods in the design of the final architectural assignment and to detail the overall process in using the two methods. The final project taken is a rental office project with a water conservation concept in South Jakarta, due to the high demand for rental offices in the area and the lack of public awareness of the importance of water conservation. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by identifying each step and stage of design, starting from initial analysis, exploration, to technical development in the final assignment descriptively. The results of this study indicate that the black box method is predominantly used in the middle stage of design for exploration of form and aesthetics, while the glass box is applied from the beginning of design considerations to the end (technical development). This study found that these two methods are integrated iteratively during the transition between the glass box and black box approaches. This study also provides new insights into the dynamics of the balanced design process between creativity and technical analysis in architectural education. Keywords: Black box- Glass box- Metode Perancangan- Iteratif- Tugas Akhir- Arsitektu Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rifqah Raudhatul Firdausa)

14	Creation Process of Livable Space	ABS-7
Solusi Inovatif untuk Desain Dapur Kompak di Restoran Cepat Saji: Mengintegrasikan Pedoman Buku Panduan Wingstop Indonesia Rachmat Ardi Priambodo universitas Trisakti Abstract Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh batasan Guidebook Wingstop Indonesia terhadap desain dapur restoran cepat saji yang efisien dan fungsional pada ruang terbatas. Melalui metode Blackbox dan Glassbox, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi solusi desain berbasis zona strategis, yaitu zona memasak, zona basah, dan zona gudang penyimpanan. Penyesuaian ukuran peralatan dapur, seperti penggabungan meja saus dengan freezer bawah dan pengurangan ukuran sink, dirancang untuk meningkatkan efisiensi ruang sekaligus mempertahankan standar operasional. Analisis rasional dan eksplorasi kreatif menunjukkan bahwa desain dapur yang optimal dapat meningkatkan produktivitas staf, kenyamanan kerja, serta kepuasan pelanggan. Rekomendasi desain yang dihasilkan tidak hanya menjadi solusi praktis bagi keterbatasan ruang, tetapi juga dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam standar baru Guidebook Wingstop Indonesia, sehingga mendukung operasional restoran cepat saji yang lebih efektif. Keywords: efisiensi ruang, Glassbox, Blackbox, desain dapur, restoran cepat saji Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (rachmat ardi pr)

15	Creation Process of Livable Space	ABS-10
Literature Study: Ground Surface Settlement Due to Pipe Installation Works Using The Pipe Jacking Method Easther Sistha Parameswari Wibisono 1*, Aksan Kawanda 1 Universitas Trisakti Abstract Trenchless technology has been applied to minimize traffic, social, and commercial disruptions caused by construction works such as pipe installation. This technology includes pipe jacking, an underground boring method using hydraulic power. Soil disturbance due to pipe installation using the pipe jacking method is an element that must be considered and monitored during the construction and design process, because excessive ground surface settlement can potentially damage structures near the construction area. Over time, methods for predicting surface settlement continues to develop, including finite element and analytical method such as Peck^s, Verruijt^s, and Pinto^s formula. The variety of methods also encourages the growth of new charateristics and features in ground surface settlement due to pipe jacking, including the non-symmetrical ground surface settlement to the pipe axis in curved pipe jacking, the significant impact of jacking force magnitude and shield machine movement, to grouting as the impact mitigation of construction work damages. Keywords: Pipe Jacking, Ground Surface Settlement, Soil Disturbance Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Easther Sistha Parameswari Wibisono)

16	Creation Process of Livable Space	ABS-11
LITERATURE REVIEW: ANALYSIS OF SETTLEMENT COMPARISON BETWEEN THE REESE & O^NEILL METHOD AND LOAD TEST RESULTS Adhitya Utama Putra , Aksan Kawanda Universitas Trisakti Abstract Foundation is an important element in supporting the stability of building structures. One common type of foundation used in construction design is the bored pile foundation. The evaluation of the foundation^s bearing capacity and pile settlement is essential to ensure the safety and efficiency of a structure, as excessive settlement can cause damage or even failure to the building. The selection of an appropriate method for determining the bearing capacity of the foundation must also be considered, as there is a relationship between the bearing capacity and the resulting pile settlement. Several previous studies have examined the comparison between analytical predictions and actual field load test results regarding settlement in bored pile foundations using various methods. Based on these studies, the Reese & O^Neill method has been found to be more reliable in analyzing the bearing capacity and settlement of piles compared to other methods. The application of this method can improve the efficiency of bored pile foundation design and enhance the accuracy of settlement predictions under field load testing. Keywords: Bored Pile Foundation Settlement, Reese & O^Neill Method, Load Testing. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Adhitya Utama Putra)

17	Creation Process of Livable Space	ABS-12
Governing livable space in metropolitan areas: Insights from Metropolitan Bandung Sandi Keita 1* and Delik Hudalah 1 Bandung institute of technology ITB 2 Bandung institute of technology ITB Abstract The intensity of urbanization and socio-spatial evolutional dynamics poses complex challenges on the governance of livable spaces in metropolitan areas. This study explores governance practices that shape livable spaces in metropolitan Bandung. Governance of metropolitan areas is characterized by institutional fragmentation which makes public service provision and delivery challenging. By examining governance practices in metropolitan Bandung, this study investigates how local governments address complexity of cross-jurisdictional coordination. Using a qualitative methodology, the study integrates document analysis and in-depth interviews with high-ranking bureaucrats from two cities and two regencies in the Bandung Metropolitan Area. This study critically examines the development of metropolitan governance in Metropolitan Bandung through a sociological institutionalist lens, questioning the prevailing narrative that celebrates innovation in governance as a solution to intergovernmental coordination challenges. It interrogates the capacity of metropolitan governance to address coordination issue among local governments. The study examines how governance strategies, coordination mechanisms, institutional dynamics enhance livability. The findings reveal that while formal structures are important, informal networks, intergovernmental cooperation can significantly influence outcome. Keywords: Metropolitan governance, livable space, metropolitan Bandung Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Sandi Keita)

18	Creation Process of Livable Space	ABS-15
Integration of Green Open Spaces in Regenerative Housing Development in Jabodetabek: Developer and Government Policy Perspectives Anto Sudaryanto, Dedes Nur Gandarum, Popi Puspitasari Doctor of Architecture Program, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Trisakti University, Jakarta, Indonesia. Department of Architecture, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Trisakti University, Jakarta, Indonesia. Abstract The growing demand for housing in the Jabodetabek region has driven the large-scale development of residential areas by private developers. However, the provision of green infrastructures (Ruang Terbuka Hijau - RTH) within residential block plans often considered not in line with the provisions set of the minimum requirements stipulated in the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency Regulation No. 14 of 2022. This study aims to quantitatively assess the proportion of RTH allocated by developers within cluster housing block plans and to compare these provisions against prevailing regulatory standards. A comparative quantitative method was employed, analyzing a purposive sample of approved residential block plans submitted by developers across multiple cities in Jabodetabek between 2017 and 2022. Statistical analysis was used to measure compliance levels, while complementary interviews with selected planning authorities and developers provided qualitative insights into decision-making processes. The findings highlight the discrepancies between developer practices and normative regulations, and identify key factors such as land cost pressures, market-driven design priorities, and regulatory enforcement inconsistencies that influence RTH provision decisions. These insights are critical to advancing more regenerative and sustainable approaches to residential development, emphasizing the need for strengthened policy frameworks and integrated design strategies in metropolitan contexts. Keywords: green infrastructure, regenerative urbanism, housing clusters, spatial planning regulation, sustainable development Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Anto Sudaryanto)

19	Creation Process of Livable Space	ABS-18
Assemblages of Creativity: Negotiating Temporary Appropriation and Hybrid Urbanism in Bandung City Spaces as Creative City Bregas Vikri Prayuko 1* 1) School of Future Environments, Auckland University of Technology 55 Wellesley Street East Auckland City, New Zealand *bregas.prayuko[at]autuni.ac.nz Abstract In rapidly evolving cities of the Global South, urban form is shaped not only through formal planning or informal practices, but through their continuous negotiation of spaces in the city, especially in the public space. This paper explores on how Temporary Appropriation (TA) acts as an intermediary between formality and informality, contributing to the continuing usage of space where flexibility and inclusivity shape the urban identity and character. Through assemblage thinking, the study frames TA as an active process negotiated by individuals from the creative industry, community groups, and institutional actors, where spatial practices emerge through interactions among regulatory frameworks, economic dynamics, cultural expressions, and the tension between formal-informality. Bandung, as an UNESCO Creative City of Design, presents a vivid case where creative industries and activities produce lively urban spaces that challenge conventional western planning binaries. Activities such as pop-up markets, religious activities, and cultural street festivals illustrate the assemblages of creativity that drives spatial manifestation. Rather than idealizing TA, the paper will examine its potentials on fostering inclusivity and creating lively streetscapes in the context of Bandung as a creative city. Understanding these negotiated spaces provides a more nuanced lens for advancing creative urbanism beyond formal-informal dualisms, with broader implications for understanding urban process strategies and its manifestation in the urban and architectural form in Global South context. Keywords: Temporary Appropriation (TA), Creative Urbanism, Formal-Informality, Assemblage Thinking, Bandung Creative Ciety Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Bregas Vikri Prayuko)

20	Creation Process of Livable Space	ABS-21
Contesting the Right to Space in Gated Communities JF Bobby Saragih 1, Hendra Wahyu Cahyaka 2 1 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Binus University, Indonesia 2 Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Surabaya State University, Indonesia Abstract The development of residential areas based on the gated community concept has been widely adopted by developers, particularly in suburban regions, with security and comfort serving as the primary considerations. A gated community is a residential complex or housing area enclosed by fences, walls, or gates, with access controlled, typically restricted to residents, guests, and authorized individuals. An interesting phenomenon observed, especially in gated communities designed for the upper-middle class, is that neighbours often do not know each other personally. Despite carefully planning these areas, conflicts among residents are not uncommon, particularly regarding rights to space. This study was conducted in one of the clusters at The Spring, Summarecon Serpong, Tangerang, Indonesia, aiming to understand how rights to space can become an arena for social conflict within a gated community. The research involved community leaders and employed a qualitative descriptive method to explore the potential for spatial rights conflicts, the media used to express grievances, and the solutions implemented to maintain good relations among residents. Keywords: Gate Community, Space, Conflict, Right Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (JF Bobby Saragih)

21	Creation Process of Livable Space	ABS-25
Marble Cutting Waste Management: Optimization of Handling and Disposal Through Spatial Planning Achmad Alfan Rizky Univeristas Trisakti Abstract The waste generated from cutting marble blocks into slabs not only pollutes the environment but also challenges the efficiency of industrial spatial planning. The substantial volume of solid and liquid waste produced demands a strategy that integrates spatial design with sustainable technological solutions. Technologies such as filter presses for liquid waste treatment and precision cutting systems effectively minimize production waste and its impact. Strategic spatial layouts that separate production zones from waste management areas enable smoother material and waste flow while reducing environmental contamination risks. Architecturally, an approach that embraces circular principles creates opportunities for repurposing waste into construction materials. Industrial spaces designed to prioritize workflow efficiency, functional zoning, and space optimization allow waste management processes to integrate seamlessly into production. This method enhances operational sustainability, reduces unproductive space usage, and aligns architectural design with eco-friendly waste management practices. The adoption of sustainability-driven systems fosters a synergy between architectural design efficiency and waste management, contributing to ecological impact reduction and waste valorization as a potential resource. Keywords: marble waste, industrial spatial planning, architectural design, sustainability, circular materials Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Achmad Alfan Rizky)

22	Creation Process of Livable Space	ABS-43
Please Just Try to Submit This Sample AbstractOptimizing Window Design for Natural Ventilation in High-Rise Social Housing Toward Livable Space Herman Sbastian Hutasuhut, I G. Oka Shindu Pribadi Magister Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta Abstract The livability of compact high-rise social housing in tropical climates depends heavily on thermal comfort, particularly in units relying solely on natural ventilation. This study investigates how window design-specifically Openable Window Ratio (OWR) and Window Height Shading (WHS)-affects thermal comfort in naturally ventilated units of a public rental apartment in Jakarta. Using validated CFD simulations calibrated with real climate data at peak discomfort hours (13:00), thirty-six window variants were tested across three building levels (floors 4, 10, and 16). Thermal comfort was evaluated using the ASHRAE 55 standard with PMV, PPD, and thermal sensation metrics. Results show that a window design with 90% OWR and 100% WHS consistently improves thermal comfort across all heights, reducing PPD from over 80% to under 30%. Notably, even with single-sided ventilation-a common limitation in such housing-specific window configurations successfully shifted indoor conditions toward acceptable comfort thresholds. These findings provide actionable design guidelines for enhancing livable space in tropical high-rise social housing. Keywords: Natural Ventilation, Thermal Comfort, High-Rise Housing, CFD Simulation, Window Design. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author ( )

23	Creation Process of Livable Space	ABS-44
Optimizing Window Design for Natural Ventilation in High-Rise Social Housing Toward Livable Space Herman Sbastian Hutasuhut, I G. Oka Sindhu Pribadi Magister Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta Abstract The livability of compact high-rise social housing in tropical climates depends heavily on thermal comfort, particularly in units relying solely on natural ventilation. This study investigates how window design-specifically Openable Window Ratio (OWR) and Window Height Shading (WHS)-affects thermal comfort in naturally ventilated units of a public rental apartment in Jakarta. Using validated CFD simulations calibrated with real climate data at peak discomfort hours (13:00), thirty-six window variants were tested across three building levels (floors 4, 10, and 16). Thermal comfort was evaluated using the ASHRAE 55 standard with PMV, PPD, and thermal sensation metrics. Results show that a window design with 90% OWR and 100% WHS consistently improves thermal comfort across all heights, reducing PPD from over 80% to under 30%. Notably, even with single-sided ventilation-a common limitation in such housing-specific window configurations successfully shifted indoor conditions toward acceptable comfort thresholds. These findings provide actionable design guidelines for enhancing livable space in tropical high-rise social housing. Keywords: Natural Ventilation, Thermal Comfort, High-Rise Housing, CFD Simulation, Window Design. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Herman Sbastian)

24	Creation Process of Livable Space	ABS-56
Development of Evaluation Criteria for Architectural Images Based on Sustainability Principles Hadi Permana FTSP - Universitas Trisakti Abstract In a global context that increasingly emphasizes the importance of environmental sustainability, the role of sustainable architecture has become increasingly vital. The assessment of architectural drawings-whether in the form of floor plans, elevations, sections, or conceptual diagrams-is an important part of the architectural education and practice process. However, there are not many systematic approaches used to determine the criteria for assessing architectural drawings that are oriented towards sustainability principles. This study aims to formulate criteria for evaluating sustainable architectural drawings that can be used as a reference in both academic and professional settings. The research methods employed include a literature review of green building standards, content analysis of sustainable architectural projects, and interviews with academics and architectural practitioners. The research results produced a set of criteria covering aspects of energy efficiency, use of environmentally friendly materials, integration with the natural and social context, and clarity of visualization of sustainability ideas in architectural drawings. It is hoped that these criteria can become an objective and educational evaluation tool in encouraging the next generation of architects to be more responsive to environmental issues. Keywords: sustainable architecture, architectural drawing assessment, evaluation criteria, environmentally friendly design, architectural education Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Hadi Permana)

25	The Concept of Livable Space	ABS-6
Perbandingan Durability dan Fungsionalitas pada penggunaan GRC board dan Dinding Bata Ringan sebagai dinding pembatas ruang Dapur pada Restaurant Cepat Saji. Rachmat Ardi Priambodo Universitas Trisakti Abstract Penelitian ini membahas perbandingan durability dan fungsionalitas antara penggunaan GRC board dan bata ringan sebagai dinding pembatas dapur pada restoran cepat saji. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah permintaan dari manajemen Wingstop Indonesia untuk mencari alternatif material yang lebih cepat dalam instalasi tanpa mengorbankan ketahanan dan fungsionalitas. Studi dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara dengan kontraktor dan desainer, serta analisis pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari segi ketahanan terhadap kelembapan dan suhu tinggi, serta pemanfaatan dinding untuk fungsi tambahan seperti rak penyimpanan, bata ringan lebih unggul. Namun, dari sisi fleksibilitas jalur instalasi MEP, GRC board lebih mudah diolah. Meskipun GRC menawarkan kemudahan pemasangan dan kecepatan konstruksi, pengguna dan kontraktor lebih banyak memilih bata ringan karena daya tahan dan kemudahan modifikasi di area dapur. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, bata ringan direkomendasikan sebagai material utama dinding pembatas dapur restoran cepat saji, mempertimbangkan aspek durabilitas, fungsionalitas, dan kebutuhan operasional yang tinggi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu manajemen restoran dalam pengambilan keputusan material konstruksi yang optimal dan mendukung efisiensi operasional jangka panjang. Keywords: Durabilitas, Fungsionalitas, GRC Board, Bata Ringan, Restoran Cepat Saji. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (rachmat ardi pr)

26	The Concept of Livable Space	ABS-13
Placemaking for Urban Livability: A Systematic Literature Review Based on the Place Diagram Framework AG Prawata(1,2), Dedes Nur Gandarum(1), A Hadi Prabowo(1) (1)Trisakti University (2) Binus University Abstract In response to the intensifying challenges of urbanization, the discourse on urban livability has gained renewed prominence in planning and policy agendas. Livability, broadly understood as the quality and desirability of life in urban environments, intersects with multiple dimensions of physical, social, and cultural space. Within this evolving framework, placemaking has emerged as a strategic and human-centered approach to designing inclusive, vibrant, and sustainable public spaces. This study critically examines placemaking strategies through the lens of the Place Diagram developed by the Project for Public Spaces, which conceptualizes placemaking across four interrelated dimensions: sociability, access and linkages, comfort and image, lastly uses and activities. Employing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology, this study synthesizes several academic contributions that address the social dimensions of placemaking and their relevance to enhancing urban livability. The review identifies a growing scholarly emphasis on sociability, access and linkages as the most frequently and thoroughly explored components. These include themes such as community interaction, neighborhood identity, accessibility, and walkability, the elements that are repeatedly affirmed as essential for fostering inclusive and socially resilient public spaces. Conversely, comfort and Image, and uses and activities remain underdeveloped in selected literatures, particularly about sensory, emotional, and experiential aspects of place, as well as the temporal and adaptive qualities of space-based activities. The findings reveal that placemaking is more than a design intervention, it is a participatory and governance-oriented process that relies on the interplay of policy, civic engagement, and cultural practice. As such, it is increasingly recognized as a critical strategy for achieving urban livability, contributing to healthier, safer, and more socially connected urban environments. Keywords: placemaking, livability, place diagram Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Albertus Galih Prawata)

27	The Concept of Livable Space	ABS-14
Nature-based Solutions as an Approach to Empower Community in Programming Curug Kulon Green Space Rahmi Elsa Diana, Freta Oktarina, Ing Julita, Justin Christian Hamzah, Gilig Setyo Rahardjo, Hino, Virgi Nanca Lorizkian, Audrey Aprillia Fauzkha Universitas Multimedia Nusantara Abstract Nature-based solution (NBS) has become tools to improve environmental resilience and reduce temperature increases due to global climate change. Although many green spaces are still underutilized and have little ecological, social, or economic value, they are essential to this mission. At the same time, previous research has established NbS as an integrated framework for environmental management, climate adaptation, and its practical implementation, particularly in urban contexts. This study examines the case of Curug Kulon in Tangerang Regency, where green spaces are neglected and only marginally used for urban agriculture. Through land potential analysis and Focus Group Discussions with local stakeholders, the study identified key strategies for programming green spaces based on the socio-cultural characteristics of the community. The results demonstrate (1) the possibility of creating multipurpose land uses, (2) the conversion of local residents into proactive promoters and advocates of environmental conservation, and (3) the incorporation of green space functions as educational areas, productive landscapes, and ecological buffers. Research recommends a participatory framework to improve climate resilience based on community empowerment by developing urban green space program and provides a concept of green space sustainable management. Keywords: nature based solution, green space program, community empowerment Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rahmi Elsa Diana)

28	The Concept of Livable Space	ABS-17
Social Interaction In Urban Park: A Systematic Analysis Of Design Attributes AND Behavioral Outcomes Nur Intan Simangunsong (a,b*), Agus Budi Purnomo (a), Inavonna (a), MI Ririk Winandari (a) a) Architecture Doctoral Programme, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning. Universitas Trisakti. Jalan Kyai Tapa No. 1 Jakarta, Indonesia. *nur intan[at]trisakti.ac.id b) Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmenta Engineering and Landscape Architecture, Uiversitas Trisakti.Jalan Kyai Tapa No. 1 Jakarta, Indonesia. Abstract Urban parks play an essential role in fostering social interactions and community cohesion. This systematic literature review analyzes how design attributes of urban parks affect social interactions and delineates the resulting behavioral outcomes. We conducted a rigorous search of the Scopus database for empirical studies published from 2015 to 2025, using keywords such as urban parks, social interaction, landscape design attributes, and quality design. Studies were selected for inclusion if they had clear empirical relevance to park design and social interaction. Major themes identified include spatial configuration, facilities and amenities, natural aesthetics, multi-sensory factors, perceived safety and accessibility, and cultural context. The findings reveal that integrated spatial layouts, accessible pathways, inclusive amenities, visually diverse natural elements, sensory-rich environments, strong safety measures, and culturally resonant features all enhance park usage and social interactions. In particular, multi-sensory design elements, clear sightlines, universally accessible amenities, and culturally meaningful landscapes emerged as especially important for encouraging robust community interactions. Overall, this review demonstrates that thoughtful, inclusive park design can profoundly shape urban social dynamics and highlights critical priorities for policy and design improvements. Future research should explore the long-term socio-cultural impacts of park design, undertake comparative international studies, and apply advanced analytical techniques to optimize park planning. These insights underscore the importance of comprehensive, culturally aware urban design in fostering vibrant, inclusive communities. Keywords: Urban parks- social interaction- landscape design attributes- behavioral outcomes Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nur Intan Simangunsong)

29	The Concept of Livable Space	ABS-19
Mapping Key Feature Of Resilience Public Space, Bibliometric Analysis And Literature Review Purnama Sakhrial Pradini 1*, Dedes Nur Gandarum 2, Nurhikmah Budi Hartanti 3 Universitas Trisakti Abstract The paradigms of livability and sustainability have long influenced the direction of architecture and urban design, positioning public spaces as key elements in efforts to enhance quality of life and maintain environmental sustainability. However, the emergence of the resilience paradigm has enriched the discourse on public spaces by emphasizing the importance of adaptive capacity to sudden environmental, social, and economic disruptions. This study aims to map the main characteristics and dimensions of resilience in public spaces through bibliometric analysis and a structured literature review. The articles were collected from the Scopus and Web of Science databases covering the period from 2012 to 2024 for analysis. Bibliometric techniques such as keyword co-occurrence analysis and thematic clustering were employed to identify research trends, dominant conceptual frameworks, and emerging themes. The selection of bibliometric analysis is based on its ability to objectively map a large body of literature and uncover hidden patterns across disciplines, which is crucial for comprehensively understanding the complexity and dynamic evolution of resilient public space concepts. The analysis reveals key themes such as adaptability, inclusiveness, ecological performance, social cohesion, and governance, while also highlighting research gaps in the integration of the livability, sustainability, public space, and resilience paradigms. The study finds that although the discourse on resilient public spaces continues to evolve, it remains predominantly shaped by Western perspectives and still lacks a comprehensive conceptual framework. This research contributes to enriching the discourse by providing critical insights to support the design, planning, and management of public spaces that are more adaptive, sustainable, resilient, and livable. Keywords: Please Just Try to Submit This Sample Abstract Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Purnama Sakhrial Pradini)

30	The Concept of Livable Space	ABS-23
Model of Geometry and Atrium Position Affecting Natural Air Circulation in Urban Row Houses Khotijah Lahji 1, Agus Budi Purnomo 2, Lili Kusumawati 3, Inavonna4 , Atikah Manar Hanani 5 Department of Architecture, Faculty Civil Engineering & Planning, Trisakti University Abstract The limited geometric design of urban row houses, particularly regarding the position of air inlets and outlets through doors and windows, often restricts natural airflow. Moreover, interior design elements such as partitions and space divisions further impede wind movement within the building. In response to these limitations, the atrium can function as a stack effect facility, enhancing vertical air movement and increasing airflow speed. This study aims to test and simulate eight atrium design models and their spatial arrangements using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) methods. The core problem addressed is the restricted natural ventilation paths in row houses, which typically share walls with adjacent buildings. The research methods include: (a) microclimate measurements at the row house site, (b) floor plan and section drawings using CAD software to generate precise geometric data, and (c) CFD simulations to compare ventilation performance across the eight atrium models. The results show that atrium models positioned at the front and those with a central linear configuration produce better air velocity and circulation patterns. Additionally, a U-shaped vertical airflow model with atriums on the left and right sides achieves optimum ventilation performance. This research provides practical recommendations for architectural design practitioners to optimize natural ventilation performance, support thermal comfort, and enhance energy efficiency in the design of urban row houses. Keywords: Geometry Model, Atrium, Natural Air Circulation, Row House, Urban Area Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Khotijah Lahji)

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