Upgrading of slum riverbank settlements area through land consolidation approaches in Pontianak City A case study of Bansir Laut I G. Oka Sindhu Pribadi, Astrid Novika Pramita, Siti Asri Heriyani Pertiwi
1. Department of Architecture, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia
2. PT Gemadeka Erfolga, Jakarta, Indonesia
3. Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak
Abstract
Housing and settlement development plays an important role in creating a livable environment and reducing the emergence of slums in urban areas, which are often caused by inadequate city planning. This study focuses on handling slums on riverbank through Land Consolidation approach in Bansir Laut Village, Pontianak City, West Kalimantan. Land Consolidation is an effort to provide land for public interest in order to improve environmental quality and maintain natural resources by involving active community participation. The main problem in providing housing is land availability, where land has varying characteristics and development support capacity according to the location of the land and its surrounding environment. Discussion of this case involves disciplines of urban design and architecture so that the recommendations can be implemented in other urban riverbank areas in Indonesia. With multidisciplinary science, the proposed solution is not only related to human factors, but also physical factors (buildings and environment) and non-physical, such as economy, culture, social, and ecology in urban areas. The method used is qualitative through regulatory analysis and design considerations as well as determining design criteria and concepts through community participation. The results of the study indicate that community participation and collaboration between stakeholders are the key factors in Land Consolidation program. The results of this study are expected to provide insights and sustainable strategic solutions to improve environmental quality and solve the problem of slum settlements on riverbanks in Indonesia.
