Reframing Livability through a Biophilic Perspective: A Literature Review Anisza Ratnasari (a*)(b), Yohanes Basuki Dwisusanto (b), Sahid (b)
(a) Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science & Technology, Pradita University, Tangerang, Indonesia
*anisza.ratnasari[at]pradita.ac.id
(b) Doctor of Architecture Program, Faculty of Engineering, Parahyangan Catholic University, Bandung, Indonesia.
Abstract
The rapid urbanization has led to the deterioration of urban environmental quality and a growing disconnection between humans and nature, negatively affecting public physical and mental health. The concept of the biophilic city emerges in response to the need for urban environments that are not only functionally efficient but also enhance the well-being of inhabitants through the integration of natural elements in city planning and design. This study aims to explore the paradigm of a livable city from a biophilic perspective, highlighting principles, design strategies, and success indicators identified in previous research. This paper is categorized as library research conducted through an integrative literature review, using data retrieved using Publish or Perish (PoP) from Scopus, Google Scholar, and Web of Science databases. The search employed the following keywords: livable city, livable space, biophilic city, biophilic urbanism, and sustainable city. The analysis was conducted using a content analysis approach by codifying the principles, design strategies, and livability indicators. The review aims to formulate a conceptual framework linking biophilic elements with livability indicators such as air quality, access to green spaces, thermal comfort, and social engagement. This study is expected to provide a theoretical contribution to the development of a sustainable urban model that emphasizes human psychological and ecological dimensions.
