Sacred Urbanism and Cultural Resilience: Reinterpreting Catuspatha as a Regenerative Livable Space in Semarapura, Bali
Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra (a*)

(a) Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia
* acwin[at]unud.ac.id

Abstract

This study examines the spatial and symbolic transformation of Catuspatha-a traditional Balinese sacred crossroads-within the framework of Regenerative Livable Built Environment (RLBE) and sacred urbanism. Located in Semarapura, Klungkung, Bali, Catuspatha has undergone four major morphological transitions due to urban development, socio-cultural dynamics, and shifting public perceptions. Using a qualitative, phenomenological-interpretive method combining spatial observation, in-depth interviews, and semiotic analysis, this research reveals how sacred meanings persist amidst functional and physical changes. The findings show that despite transformations-such as the insertion of the Padma Kanda Pat Sari monument and increased socio-economic activity-the space retains its ontological identity through ongoing rituals, symbolic cosmology, and collective memory. The reinterpretation of Catuspatha as a ^regenerative livable space^ demonstrates its hybrid character as both a functional urban node and a resilient cultural landscape. This study proposes a transdisciplinary conceptual model that bridges spatial semiotics, symbolic phenomenology, and regenerative urbanism, offering an alternative reading of sacred urban nodes in heritage cities. The research contributes to urban design and planning discourse by emphasizing that livability in traditional contexts must encompass not only ecological and spatial performance but also spiritual significance and cultural continuity. By integrating intangible heritage into urban sustainability frameworks, this study provides both theoretical insight and practical guidance for future interventions in culturally rich urban environments across Southeast Asia.

Keywords: Sacred urbanism, cultural resilience, regenerative livable space, and symbolic landscape, catuspatha.

Topic: Various Dimension of Livable Space