Reframing Net Zero Carbon as a Multidimensional Construct for Livable Architectural Design
Martinus Bambang Susetyarto 1*, Muhamad Kurniawan Panget 2

Architecture, FCEP, Universitas Trisakti

Abstract

The paradigm of Net Zero Carbon (NZC) architecture is increasingly recognized as a cornerstone of sustainable development. However, its role extends beyond energy performance metrics to encompass a broader framework of livability. This paper investigates the multidimensional implications of NZC design, arguing that it fundamentally enhances architectural livability through interlinked environmental, economic, social, technological, and urban dimensions. Environmentally, NZC buildings significantly reduce operational and embodied carbon emissions, contributing to climate mitigation efforts (UNEP, 2022). Economically, these buildings lower lifecycle costs through passive design strategies and energy efficiency, improving affordability and resilience (IEA, 2021). Socially, NZC design fosters human well-being by optimizing indoor environmental quality-air, light, thermal comfort-and supporting biophilic connections (Zuo & Zhao, 2014). Technological innovation plays a key role, enabling performance-based design through building information modeling (BIM), real-time energy monitoring, and adaptive systems (Attia et al., 2019). On an urban scale, NZC architecture promotes integrated planning approaches, supporting low-carbon mobility, resource circularity, and equitable access to green infrastructure (Roggema, 2020). This paper contends that NZC should be reconceptualized not as a singular technical outcome, but as a dynamic and interdisciplinary model for livable design. The synthesis offers a theoretical and practical basis for architects, planners, and policymakers to embed NZC principles within holistic urban and architectural frameworks. Further research is recommended to develop performance indicators that link carbon neutrality with broader measures of spatial quality and human experience.

Keywords: Net zero carbon, livable architectural design.

Topic: Various Dimension of Livable Space