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1	Bridging Communities through Linguistic Diversity and Inclusion	ABS-30
Stakeholder Involvement in Inclusive Campus Services for Students with Disabilities in Indonesia Gilang Wilmantara, Bimantara Nur Alim Universitas Mulawarman Abstract This study aims to describe several relevant services that need to be supported by stakeholders to support the inclusion of people with disabilities in higher education in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. Using the secondary data obtained from news, journals, published articles, and government survey results, which were reviewed based on the conditions of several campuses in Indonesia, with a minority of disabled students. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of disability inclusion in Indonesian universities still faces significant challenges, particularly in terms of infrastructure, human resource readiness, and policy implementation. Some universities have begun efforts through the establishment of disability service units, training to provide disability services, and the provision of accessible facilities. However, service indicators that serve as benchmarks for inclusivity have not yet been consistently applied. The findings of this research reveal that disability inclusion in Indonesian higher education institutions has not been implemented systematically. Although some institutions have made initial efforts to adopt an inclusive approach, there are no standardized evaluation indicators to assess the achievements and quality of services provided. The absence of these standards results in inclusion policies and practices being implemented without a consistent direction. Keywords: Inclusivity, Social Equity, Stakeholder Involvement Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Gilang Wilmantara)

2	Bridging Communities through Linguistic Diversity and Inclusion	ABS-44
Flouting Conversational Maxims as a Reflection of Political Identity and Inclusion Strategies in Gubernatorial Debates Dian Purnama Sari (a)*, Nadhira Dwi Prastiwi (b) STBA Prayoga Abstract This study investigates the flouting of conversational maxims in the 2024 West Sumatra Gubernatorial debates. It aims to identify how and why the candidates violate Grice^s maxims during their political discourse. The data were obtained from the official YouTube broadcast by TVRI Sumbar, the media partner of the Indonesian General Election Commission. The analysis reveals that both Governor candidates flouted all four maxims-quality, quantity, relevance, and manner-primarily to strengthen their arguments and discredit their opponents. The maxim of relevance emerged as the most frequently flouted, often used to divert sensitive questions, while the maxim of quantity was flouted the least. Notably, instances of exaggeration and misleading statements were observed as forms of flouting the maxims of quality and quantity. These pragmatic strategies not only reflect the candidates^ rhetorical approaches but also suggest how language is employed to shape public perception and engage diverse voter communities. Keywords: Conversational Maxims- Flouting Maxims- Gubernatorial Debate- Political Discourse Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Dian Purnama Sari)

3	Bridging Communities through Linguistic Diversity and Inclusion	ABS-49
More Than Words: Connecting Diverse Communities Through Public Signage Translation in Demak Regency Febrianus Rio Sasuwang, Mochamad Nuruz Zaman Politeknik Negeri Jakarta PSDKU Kabupaten Demak Abstract In heritage destinations like Demak Regency, public signage is a critical interface for connecting with diverse, international communities. Proper translation can transform these signs into linguistic bridges, fostering inclusivity and a welcoming atmosphere. This study investigates how current translation practices on public signage in Demak support or undermines this goal. The research employs a qualitative case study methodology, analyzing 50 bilingual signs through a dual framework: assessing accuracy using the model by Nababan et al. (2012) and evaluating the effectiveness of intercultural community bridging using a framework adapted from Byram (1997). The findings reveal that an over-reliance on the literal translation technique is systemic. This results in an average accuracy score of 2.22 (Less Accurate) and, more critically, an average community bridging score of 2.0 (Moderate). This demonstrates that even when translations are partially understandable, they frequently fail as acts of intercultural hospitality, creating linguistic and cultural barriers. This paper argues that a conscious shift from literalism towards functional, target-oriented techniques like established equivalence is essential. By doing so, Demak can transform its public signage from simple directives into powerful tools that are ^more than words,^ enhancing intercultural understanding and solidifying its status as an accessible global heritage site. Keywords: intercultural communication, Demak Regency, public signage, translation techniques, translation accuracy. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mochamad Nuruz Zaman)

4	Bridging Communities through Linguistic Diversity and Inclusion	ABS-59
Exploring Why Mothers Read: Educational Differences in Motivational Goals for Shared Book Reading in Early Childhood Fanissa Narita Universitas Terbuka Abstract This paper discusses the motivational orientation of the mothers during shared book reading (SBR) with their toddler or preschoolers and their relationship with the educational backgrounds. The study is concerned with (1) the prevailing maternal intentions of the participation in SBR, as well as (2) the connection between the maternal intentions and the level of maternal education. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data on 32 mothers about the study aimed at evaluating the reason as to why they are interested in practicing SBR. In order to gather additional meaning and context to the quantitative results, six individuals were chosen to be interviewed on a follow-up basis through semi-structured interviews. The results of the descriptive analysis of the questionnaire revealed that, holistic motives of overall reinforcing emotional connections, enhancing speech formation, and activating cognition were dominant in all levels of education. Nonetheless, higher educated mothers had much lesser chances of expressing the teaching of skills motivation like teaching the alphabet or reading ability. These results show that the beliefs regarding SBR are predominantly holistic, but maternal education has an impact on the extent to which the instructional purposes are emphasized. Such understandings highlight the significance of providing the parents with complex insights into early literacy that will allow them to maximize both the language and emotional and cognitive development of children through effective interactions with literacy. Keywords: early literacy, maternal belief, shared-book reading Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Fanissa Narita)

5	Bridging Communities through Linguistic Diversity and Inclusion	ABS-66
Development and Evaluation of EngBah Books for K-12 Students Utilizing the ^Daily Habits Method^: Insights from Students and Expert Educator M FAHRI Universitas Terbuka Abstract This study aims to develop and evaluate an English-Indonesian textbook, titled ^EngBah,^ for K-12 students utilizing the Daily Habits method. The book incorporates fundamental English materials (numbers, colors, time, tenses), motivational quotes, interactive games, and a journal-based vocabulary checklist. The research employs mixed methods, involving a limited sample that includes one elementary school student, two junior high school students, and one senior high school student, along with one experienced English teacher expert. This is achieved through a blended interview and questionnaire sampling model, combining physical books and e-flipbook enumeration objects to target schools and fill classes for observation and learning. The study concurrently links introductions to the contents of the object book being examined, with representatives from each student throughout the class at each school level selected through random sampling (purposive among purposive). The target criteria focus on students who demonstrate enthusiasm and show the most active interest during the pre-observation and learning period based on the EngBah book. The findings of the study indicate that the ^EngBah^ textbook, with its comprehensive content and innovative pedagogical features, is highly relevant and effective for K-12 learners, including beginners, in fostering consistent language acquisition through daily routines. This study offers valuable insights into the design and implementation of engaging and effective language learning materials across various educational levels. Keywords: Students, Textbook, K-12, English Education Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (M FAHRI)

6	Bridging Communities through Linguistic Diversity and Inclusion	ABS-135
Innovation of Online English Learning Based on Comprehension-Centered: Transforming Learning Strategies for Junior High School Students Azzira Humairah(a*), Aqila Najwa (a), Junwindah N.P Nisbat Waruwu (a), Sondang Purnamasari Pakpahan (a) a) Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Terbuka Jalan Bromo 29, Medan 20228, Indonesia *azzirahumairah86[at]gmail.com Abstract This study explores the challenges of online English learning, where students often rely on rote memorization of vocabulary and grammar while struggling with comprehension and confidence. The purpose of this research was to design and implement a comprehension-centered approach to improve students^ understanding of meaning in digital learning contexts. Using a qualitative case study design, the research involved five seventh-grade students who participated in a three-month online private course. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, documentation of student work, and open and closed questionnaires. The analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model, which included data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, with triangulation and member checks to ensure validity. The findings indicate that students demonstrated stronger comprehension skills, such as identifying main ideas, making inferences, and reflecting on texts more meaningfully. They also showed improved confidence and active engagement through contextual discussions, project-based tasks, and reflective practices. This study contributes original insights by integrating a comprehension-centered approach with digital tools, emphasizing its adaptability and potential to transform online learning across disciplines beyond English language education. The research highlights the importance of aligning comprehension-focused strategies with educational technology to create inclusive and meaningful learning experiences in the digital era. Keywords: comprehension-centered, online learning, English comprehension, case study, educational technology Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Azzira Humairah)

7	Business Transformation in the Digital Era	ABS-3
MSME Business Transformation in the Digital Era: Digital Innovation as a Driver of Inclusive Business Models in Indonesia Fang, Ming Sheng, Wing-Keung Wong, Virginia Amelia Supranta, Eko Hariyadi, Sahilali Saiyed 1Department of Business Administration, Asia University, Taiwan, 2Department of Finance, Fintech and Blockchain Research Center, and Big Data Research Center, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan, 3Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, 4Department of Economics and Finance, The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong, Siu Lek Yuen, Hong Kong, 5Research scholar, Department of Business Administration, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan Abstract Abstract is submitted as file Keywords: Digital Innovation, MSMEs, Inclusive Business Models, Digital Transformation, Indonesia Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Eko Hariyadi)

8	Business Transformation in the Digital Era	ABS-13
Digital Transformation of Batik Businesses through Collaboration to Achieve Innovation and Social Justice M. Rudianto 1*, Rebecca Cindy Sartika 2 1. Universitas Sebelas Maret 2. Universitas Tidar Abstract The study aims to analyze how collaborative digital transformation in the batik industry can drive sustainable innovation and create social justice through the involvement of various actors in the digital ecosystem. Micro and small-scale batik creative industries leverage digitalization as a means of technology adoption, as well as social engineering that involves strategic collaboration among business operators, creative communities, digital platforms, and government agencies. This research is a descriptive qualitative study using a case study approach, involving three batik businesses in Kampung Batik Laweyan, Surakarta City. The method used is MACTOR (Matrix of Alliances and Conflicts: Tactics, Objectives, and Recommendations) to map key actors, identify collective objectives, and analyze support relationships and conflicts among actors in driving inclusive and equitable digital transformation. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation of batik businesses that are connected in the digital ecosystem. This study uses the Digital Innovation Ecosystem framework and John Rawls^ Social Justice Theory to assess the extent to which relationships between actors contribute to economic value creation and social justice. The results of the study show that collaboration based on alignment of objectives and openness among actors can form strategic alliances that strengthen the competitiveness of batik businesses and expand social inclusivity, particularly through the involvement of women, people with disabilities, and rural communities. This study recommends the importance of developing collaborative ecosystem-based policies to accelerate digital transformation that is adaptable to technology and socially just. Keywords: Digital Transformation, Batik Business, Collaboration, Innovation, Social Justice Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (M Rudianto)

9	Business Transformation in the Digital Era	ABS-18
From Vulnerability to Resilience: An Evaluation of the Impact of Complaint Uncertainty and Manual Packaging Systems on Supply Chain Resilience at PT. Songgolangit Persada Ni Putu Nita Astri Lestari (a*), Agus Purnomo (b) (a). Universitas Logistik dan Bisnis Internasional Jalan Sariasih No. 54, Sarijadi, Kecamatan Sukasari, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat, 40151. (b). Fakultas Logistik dan Bisnis Internasional Abstract Supply chain resilience is a challenge for manufacturing companies amidst market demand uncertainty and operational limitations, one of which is the manual packaging system at PT. Songgolangit Persada, a manufacturing industry producing EM4 fishery probiotics. The study was conducted to determine how demand uncertainty, manual packaging systems, and supply chain resilience at PT. Songgolangit Persada. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires filled out by 50 respondents of PT Songgolangit Persada production staff and quantitative methods. Data were analyzed using SmartPLS 3. The analysis stated that demand uncertainty was not significant with supply chain resilience with a p-value of 0.905 (> 0.05). The manual packaging system had a significant negative effect with a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05). Limitations in operational technology at the packaging stage can be a factor that reduces supply chain resilience. This study provides a theoretical contribution to the supply chain management literature by combining two important operational factors. Practically, these results provide implications that modernizing packaging systems and investing in automation technology are important strategies to improve supply chain efficiency and adaptability. Future research could explore additional variables such as the use of automation technology and risk mitigation strategies within the broader context of supply chain disruptions. Keywords: Demand uncertainty, manual packaging system, supply chain resilience, PT. Songgolangit Persada. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ni Putu Nita Astri Lestari)

10	Business Transformation in the Digital Era	ABS-62
Crypto Visual Culture and Participation in Platform Based Creative Economies Arief Ruslan (a*), Yori Pusparani (b) a) Fakultas Komunikasi dan Desain Kreatif, Universitas Budi Luhur, Jakarta, Indonesia *arief.ruslan[at]budiluhur.ac.id b) Fakultas Komunikasi dan Desain Kreatif, Universitas Budi Luhur, Jakarta, Indonesia Abstract This study examined the role of visual design in Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) as a strategic component of value creation and inclusive participation within the decentralized creative economy. The research addressed the growing need to understand how visuals influence identity, accessibility, and community-driven economic engagement in digital platforms. The study was conducted using a qualitative interpretive approach, employing visual rhetorical analysis and digital ethnography. Ten top NFT collections on the OpenSea marketplace were analyzed based on their visual characteristics, creator inclusion, and community interaction. The visual elements were assessed through rhetorical lenses ethos, pathos, and logos, while participation was observed through social media metrics and community discourse. The findings indicated that accessible and culturally resonant visual designs enhanced user engagement and contributed to broader economic inclusion. Collections with visually open, emotionally engaging, and culturally inclusive features attracted stronger community involvement and sustained market relevance. In contrast, NFTs with elitist or exclusive visual narratives demonstrated more limited participation and accessibility. The study concluded that visual identity plays a central role in shaping the success of NFTs not only as aesthetic artifacts but as instruments of economic democratization. It was recommended that future research explore algorithmic visual production and long-term community dynamics across diverse cultural contexts. This research highlighted the potential of visual design to foster equity, representation, and sustainable value in the evolving digital economy. Keywords: NFT- visual identity- decentralized economy- creative industries- digital inclusion Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Yori Pusparani)

11	Business Transformation in the Digital Era	ABS-68
Impact of Supply Chain Integration on Operational Performance in Bandung Fashion Industry Raden Marsha Aulia Hakim, Ria Arifianti Universitas Padjadjaran Abstract The fashion industry has been one of the most dominant sectors compared to other industries, with an increasingly competitive market requiring effective information flow across its supply chains. The implementation of supply chain integration enabled businesses to collaborate across all components of their supply networks. Furthermore, achieving strong operational performance was essential for businesses to maintain a competitive advantage. This study examined the effect of supply chain integration on operational performance in the fashion industry of Bandung. A quantitative research method was applied using Structural Equation Modeling with LISREL 8.80. The sample consisted of 200 respondents who met the criteria of selling ready-made clothing, employing staff, and operating as small-scale enterprises with an annual turnover of 300 million rupiah. The results indicated that supply chain integration had a significant influence on entrepreneurial orientation, and entrepreneurial orientation, in turn, significantly affected operational performance. Additionally, supply chain integration directly influenced operational performance and also had an indirect effect through the mediating role of entrepreneurial orientation. Moreover, environmental uncertainty moderated the relationship between supply chain integration and operational performance. These findings provided valuable insights into how integrating supply chains and fostering entrepreneurial orientation could enhance operational performance in the competitive fashion sector, particularly under varying environmental conditions. Keywords: Supply Chain Integration, Operational Performance, Entrepreneurial Orientation, Environmental Uncertainty, Fashion Industry Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Raden Marsha Aulia Hakim)

12	Business Transformation in the Digital Era	ABS-72
Data-Driven Customer Segmentation and Campaign Optimization Using Predictive Analytics in the Retail Sector Rika Susanti PT PLN Energi Primer Indonesia Abstract The digital era transformed how businesses created value, interacted with customers, and made strategic decisions. Retail companies, in particular, faced increasing pressure to adapt to rapidly evolving consumer preferences, competitive markets, and emerging technologies. This study examined the role of predictive analytics as an enabler of business transformation in the retail sector, using XYZ Retail as a case example. Leveraging sample transactional data from the SAS Viya library, the research applied statistical modeling-logistic regression and decision tree algorithms-combined with Recency, Frequency, and Monetary (RFM) metrics to predict customer responses to a targeted cashback campaign. Model performance was evaluated using misclassification rates, with the decision tree model outperforming logistic regression. Cluster analysis further segmented customers into actionable groups, enabling the development of precise marketing strategies. The findings demonstrated how predictive analytics supported broader digital transformation initiatives by enabling data-driven decision-making, improving customer engagement, and optimizing resource allocation. The study contributed both a methodological approach for predictive modeling in marketing and strategic insights for integrating analytics into long-term business transformation plans. Keywords: business transformation, customer segmentation, digital era, predictive analytics, retail marketing Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rika Susanti)

13	Business Transformation in the Digital Era	ABS-77
Artificial Intelligence in Bid Rigging Case Settlement Process: Law and Ethic Ajeng Aditya Listyani (a), Bintang Dhimas Aditya Nugroho (b) a) Universitas Jenderal Soedirman b) Undergraduate Student of Faculty of Law Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Abstract Bid rigging is one of the forms of unfair business competition. One of the indications of bid rigging is similar documents. Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be used in detecting indications of bid rigging make it a challenge as well as a potential renewal of detection tools in the bid rigging case settlement. This causes the need to regulate the concept of using Artificial Intelligence to ensure the settlement of bid rigging can run effectively. The process of bid rigging case settlement also needs to consider ethics. This study is a normative juridical research using statutory approach and conceptual approach. The data used is secondary data. The data was collected by literature study method, analyzed by qualitative normative method, and presented descriptively. This study aims to know that Artificial Intelligence can be applied as a tool to detect the similarity of bidding documents so that the commitee can immediately identify the potential of bid rigging including at the stage of: research or monitoring of business actors and preliminary examination. The use of Artificial Intelligence technology needs to pay attention to the ethics in the implementation of Artificial Intelligence technology including inclusiveness, humanity and security, transparency, credibility and accountability. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Bid Rigging, Ethic Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ajeng Aditya Listyani)

14	Business Transformation in the Digital Era	ABS-85
From Collapse to Collaboration: AI, Advertising Disruption, and the Future of Media Sustainability in Emerging Economies Alvin Alvin(1), Agatha Agatha(2), Muhamad Reyhansa(3) (1) Kernel Future Research, Bogor, Indonesia alvin[at]kernelfurure.com (corresponding author)* (2) Kernel Future Research, Bogor, Indonesia (3) Universitas Terbuka, Jakarta, Indonesia Abstract This conceptual study examines the disruptive impact of generative artificial intelligence (AI) on advertising-driven media models in emerging economies, specifically focusing on Indonesia. The research identifies a pressing problem: the increasing use of algorithmic content creation and targeted advertising has intensified financial instability among traditional media outlets, weakened public trust, and eroded democratic resilience. This study aims to investigate these dynamics and their broader implications for the sustainability of independent journalism in the digital age. This research employs a qualitative and comparative approach. The analysis synthesised data from institutional reports and recent case developments, incorporating comparative insights from Australia and Singapore to contextualise reform possibilities. The study proposed collaborative governance frameworks involving media actors, academia, and civil society as a strategic pathway to counteract these disruptions. Key findings showed that the absence of adaptive regulatory mechanisms and public-interest funding models had left Indonesia^s media landscape particularly vulnerable to AI-induced volatility. In conclusion, this study emphasised the urgency of long-term digital media reforms rooted in inclusivity, sustainability, and knowledge-sharing to protect democratic institutions and rebuild public confidence in news systems. Keywords: democratic resilience, digital media disruption, generative AI, media sustainability, public trust Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Alvin Alvin)

15	Business Transformation in the Digital Era	ABS-90
Startup Dreams: What Drives Gen Z and Millennials toward Entrepreneurship? Sushma B S* and Dr. Chandra Sen Mazumdar* (*) Faculty of Management and Commerce(FMC), Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences (RUAS), Bangalore, India. Abstract The study investigates the level of financial literacy (FL), financial well-being (FWB), and entrepreneurial education (EE) on entrepreneurial intention (EI) among Generation Z students pursuing professional education and young working Millennials in Karnataka, India. Research employs a descriptive analytical approach to compare generational profiles and their influence on EI. The findings reveal that Gen Z exhibits higher levels of perceived financial well-being and moderate financial literacy, primarily attributed to familial support and digital engagement, yet displays lower entrepreneurial education and intention due to structural educational gaps. Conversely, Millennials demonstrate stronger entrepreneurial intent and education, shaped by professional exposure and access to entrepreneurial ecosystems, though constrained by lower financial well-being linked to economic responsibilities. These results underscore the complex interplay between knowledge, experience, and financial context in shaping entrepreneurial aspirations. The study contributes to entrepreneurship literature by highlighting generational nuances and offers implications for policy, education, and targeted support systems to foster entrepreneurial action among youth and early-career professionals. Keywords: Entrepreneurial Intention, Financial Literacy, Entrepreneurial Education, Financial Well-being, Gen Z and Millennials Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Sushma B.S)

16	Business Transformation in the Digital Era	ABS-99
Digital Contracts: Legal Protection and Validity of Agreements Hanny Amelia Universitas Padjadjaran Abstract The Covid-19 pandemic has changed life inextricably linked to digitalization, made it a crucial part of human life. Known as the era of digital transformation. Digital transformation has become a phenomenon that has significantly transformed the global business landscape, including the shift from paper-based to paperless data. It^s provided all kinds of convenience to the global community, resulting in faster daily activities. However, various problems have arisen. How is the legal protection afforded to the parties in creating digital contracts? Can these contracts serve as the basis for authenticating the parties^ agreements? This study aims to analyze the opportunities, challenges, and innovation strategies required for companies to address changes triggered by advances in digital technology. This study uses a library research method derived from various digital Open Source sources and expert theories. This study uses a qualitative method with case study analysis of companies that have successfully and unsuccessfully adapted to digital transformation. The findings of this study indicate the need for a contract model within the existing legal framework to guarantee legal protection, which is a manifestation of legal transformation in Indonesia. Keywords: Transformation, Legal, Digital, Contracts, Parties Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Hanny Amelia)

17	Business Transformation in the Digital Era	ABS-100
Analysis of Circular Economy Model: A Qualitative Case Study of MSMEs in Samarinda Rezki Aguswidya Utami (a*), Adisthy Shabrina Nurqamarani (b), Wira Bharata (c), Agus Prasetyo (d), Rosyid Nurrohman (e), Mukhibatul Hikmah (f) a,b) Business Administration Department, Faculty of Law, Social, and Political Sciences, Universitas Terbuka *rezki_aguswidya[at]ecampus.ut.ac.id c,e,f) Business Administration Department, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Mulawarman d) Public Financial Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Terbuka Abstract Circular economy is an economic model designed to minimize waste and make the most of resources by keeping products and materials in use for as long as possible. This model represents a significant shift from the conventional linear economy, which often leads to environmental degradation, to emphasizing model out of waste, prolonging material use, and regenerating natural systems. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of circular economy model within Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Samarinda. MSMEs play vital role in local economic development. However, its adaptation to circular economy models is still unexplored, particularly in Samarinda, due to limited resources, access to technology, and awareness. The research methodology used purposive sampling, in-depth interviews and observations with selected MSMEs which are interested in circular economy practices to know the motivations, barriers, and enabling factors influencing MSMEs^ transition toward circular economy models. Particularly to strategies such as resource efficiency, waste reduction, recycling, product life extension, and circular innovations in MSMEs context. This study also investigated how external support from government policies and community networks may facilitate or hinder the circular economic implementation. This study contributed to the limited empirical literature on circular economy adoption in MSMEs in Indonesia, provided insights into practical approaches for sustainable business transformation. The expected findings of this study are expected to provide practical and encourage policymakers to develop supportive regulations, while also empowering MSMEs to implement circular economy practices effectively. Hence, by creating collaborative environment and enhancing awareness, these outcomes aimed to promote inclusive growth and sustainable development in Indonesia. Keywords: circular economy, MSMEs, government policy, community Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rezki Utami)

18	Business Transformation in the Digital Era	ABS-109
From Algorithms to Protection: Addressing Structural Failures and Skills Mismatches in Indonesian Gig and Informal Labor Markets Hilman Abdul Halim(a), Tomi Setiawan(a), Bonti(a) a) Universitas Padjadjaran Abstract Informal workers, including gig workers, dominate the Indonesian economy, accounting for 59.40% of the workforce in February 2025. However, they face challenges such as unstable incomes, lack of social security, and low productivity. This study uses a qualitative methodology through secondary data analysis to explore the realities of gig workers and informal workers. Gig workers, regulated by digital platform algorithms, face dependence as ^dependent contractors^ without full control over their work. The failure of structural transformation is demonstrated by premature deindustrialization and skill mismatch, which exacerbate inequality and brain drain. Regulations for gig workers are currently fragmented and minimal, necessitating a comprehensive policy encompassing social security (health, work accidents, death, old age, unemployment), occupational safety and health (K3), data securitization, and algorithm transparency. A dynamic Labor Market Information System (SIPK) is also needed to map labor needs and support the HR roadmap towards Advanced Indonesia 2045. This recommendation aligns with the 2024 ILO agreement on the protection of digital platform workers, drawing on best practices from countries such as Mexico and Europe. This research emphasizes the need for targeted policy interventions to achieve decent work and address structural inequalities. Keywords: Gig Workers , Informal Workers, Structural Transformation, Skill Mismatch, Regulation Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Hilman Abdul Halim)

19	Business Transformation in the Digital Era	ABS-125
Non-Fungible Token Based Waqf as an Innovative Financing Mechanism for Education in Marginalized Communities Ade Fajar Ramdhani (a) Deni Maulana (b) (a) Sharia business management, Darussalam Islamic University Jl. KH. Ahmad Fadlil No. 08, RT 06 RW 13, Desa Dewasari, Kecamatan Cijeungjing, Kab. Ciamis, Prov. Jawa Barat adefajarramdhani[at]uidc.ac.id (b) Sharia Economics, STIES Saleh Budiman Tasikmalaya Jl. Raya Gunung Tanjung Km. 8,5 Gunung Tanjung Tasikmalaya, Provinsi Jawa Barat densmaulana88[at]gmail.com Abstract This study explores the potential of Non-Fungible Token (NFT)-based waqf as an innovative model for financing education in marginalized communities. The emergence of blockchain technology enables digital assets to be uniquely identified, transparently managed, and sustainably utilized, creating new opportunities for productive waqf management. NFT waqf is positioned not only as a form of digital philanthropy but also as an instrument of Islamic social finance that strengthens equity and inclusiveness in educational access. The research applies a literature-based, descriptive-analytical method by reviewing classical waqf jurisprudence, blockchain applications, and current practices of digital waqf. Findings suggest that NFT waqf has strong potential to generate continuous financial resources through sales, auctions, and royalty mechanisms. These resources can be distributed to cover scholarships, improve learning facilities, and expand digital infrastructure in underprivileged communities. Despite its promise, several challenges remain, particularly related to regulatory frameworks, the digital literacy gap, and the need for clearer legal and sharia compliance of digital assets. To address these issues, the study recommends active collaboration among regulators, waqf managers, technology developers, and educational institutions. Such cooperation is essential to ensure the sustainability, legitimacy, and social impact of NFT waqf as a practical solution for inclusive and equitable education. Keywords: Non-Fungible Token Waqf, Blockchain, Marginalized Communities, Islamic Social Finance, education Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ade Fajar Ramdhani)

20	Digital Communication for Inclusive Societies	ABS-14
Cultural Resilience in Print Media: The Case of Djaka Lodang Magazine in Preserving Javanese Language and Local Wisdom Etik Anjar Fitriarti, Zahrotus Sa^idah Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta Jl. Ring Road Utara, Ngringin, Condongcatur, Kec. Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55281 Fakultas Ekonomi dan Sosial Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi Abstract Djaka Lodang magazine is one of the Javanese-language media that has existed since 1971, making it an important representation in the preservation of local culture in Yogyakarta. In the context of global and digital media development, the role of local print media becomes increasingly important but also vulnerable. This study aims to explore the strategic role of Djaka Lodang in maintaining the Javanese language and culture, and to uncover the challenges and adaptive strategies faced in the digital era. The method used is intrinsic case study with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that Djaka Lodang positions itself as an educational and cultural medium that relies on the strength of the Javanese language and community networks to maintain its existence. However, serious challenges are faced in editorial regeneration, digital technology usage, and media distribution amidst declining public interest in local-language printed reading materials. Keywords: Local Magazine- Javanese Language- Local Culture- Global Media- Case Study Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Etik Anjar Fitriarti)

21	Digital Communication for Inclusive Societies	ABS-16
Empowering Inclusive Learning Through Virtual Reality Using a Conceptual Framework for Digital Communication in Education KianLam Tan ChenKim Lim School of Digital Technology, Wawasan Open University, George Town 10050, Penang, Malaysia Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Malaysia Abstract The dynamic realm of digital communication is increasingly offering us the opportunity to transcend the barriers of tradition and create more inclusive, participatory learning environments. Virtual Reality (VR) is emerging as a powerful medium for this purpose. It holds immense potential for bridging learning gaps, particularly for communities that have been marginalized or otherwise excluded on the basis of geographical, social, or physical barriers. The immersive and interactive qualities of VR are instrumental in this transformative process. This paper explores the application of VR in fostering a more inclusive digital learning space. We specifically delve into how VR can enhance engagement, foster experiential understanding, and promote equal access to resources in educational settings. Drawing upon theoretical foundations from social constructivism and the principles of digital inclusion, we propose a hybrid framework. This framework leverages the potential of VR and digital communication strategies to create a more inclusive learning ecosystem. The paper discusses key dimensions including accessibility, immersion, interaction, and community-building. It also contemplates the broader implications of VR-powered learning in relation to overarching societal goals such as social equity and participatory inclusion. This paper, at its core, seeks to contextualize VR within the broader narrative of inclusive digital transformation, providing educators, policymakers, and technologists with valuable insights for building a fairer, more equitable digital learning future. Keywords: virtual reality, inclusive learning, digital communication, educational technology, social equity Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (ChenKim Lim)

22	Digital Communication for Inclusive Societies	ABS-27
Analysis of Indonesia^s Legal Framework in Supporting Inclusive Digital Transformation (Case Study: Accessibility of Digital Public Services for Vulnerable Groups) Abdul Kodir Alhamdani, Sisca Lestari, Fajar Meihadi, Halmi Abdul Halim Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah As-Sa^adah Sukasari Sumedang Abstract Indonesia^s rapid digital transformation promises to enhance service efficiency and accessibility, yet it risks widening the digital divide and excluding vulnerable groups. The role of the legal framework is crucial to ensure that technological advancements proceed in a just and inclusive manner. This research aims to critically analyze the legal framework in Indonesia in supporting inclusive digital transformation, with a case study focus on the accessibility of digital public services for persons with disabilities, the elderly, and low-income communities. Using a socio-legal research method with a qualitative approach, this study will examine relevant laws and regulations and conduct in-depth interviews with stakeholders, including regulators, service providers, and representatives of civil society organizations. The expected outcome of this research is a comprehensive mapping of the challenges-in terms of legal substance, structure, and culture-in the implementation of digital inclusion policies. Furthermore, this study will formulate recommendations for a more responsive and integrated legal framework model to ensure that no one is left behind in Indonesia^s digital era. Keywords: Legal Framework, Digital Transformation, Digital Inclusion, Accessibility, Vulnerable Groups, Socio-Legal. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Abdul Kodir Alhamdani)

23	Digital Communication for Inclusive Societies	ABS-37
A Conceptual Framework for Inclusive Semantic Retrieval in Digital Heritage Archives KianLam Tan HengWei Lee ChenKim Lim School of Digital Technology, Wawasan Open University, George Town 10050, Penang, Malaysia Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Malaysia Abstract Cultural heritage platforms such as Europeana face the challenge of providing equal access to linked data collections to the widest possible audience. Semantic search tools of large-scale heritage data are at the moment not very intuitive for the average non-expert user. This conceptual proposal paper makes the case for the development and design of a generic model to better facilitate the discovery and retrieval of information in cultural heritage knowledge graphs. It presents the results of a preliminary mapping of information needs and a framework to enhance information retrieval performance for linked data models, in particular, to the Europeana Data Model (EDM) by adding semantic weighted relationships between the various entities described by the RDF schema. It combines approaches from category-based weighting of graph edges (incorporating contextual semantic information related to entity relationships in the knowledge graph), the exploitation of external linked data sources such as DBpedia and Freebase and graph traversal algorithms for path ranking, to enable more accurate and inclusive search results based on user queries. The proposed model can support non-expert users, for example educators and historically underrepresented communities, to explore cultural artifacts, potentially even if no exact match for search terms can be found in the data or no specific domain knowledge exists. This aligns with an agenda for inclusive digital communication which goes beyond access to data, to its proactive semantically-mediated discovery. The paper concludes with a plan for future evaluation and the potential for cross-domain application to digital libraries, and cross-cultural linked data collections. Keywords: Digital Cultural Heritage, Semantic Search, Weighted Relationship, Semantic Search, Linked Open Data Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (ChenKim Lim)

24	Digital Communication for Inclusive Societies	ABS-38
A Conceptual Framework for Inclusive Smart City Monitoring Using YOLOv10 KianLam Tan ChenKim Lim School of Digital Technology, Wawasan Open University, George Town 10050, Penang, Malaysia Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Malaysia Abstract The shift towards digital economy has made it increasingly clear that the city digital governance needs to be adaptable enough to ensure that the city it serves is as inclusive and sustainable as possible. However, real time object detection powered by deep learning no longer is a straightforward technical problem of model replacement for computational improvements or inference speedups. It needs to become more scalable, contextually more correct, and fairer as the risks of AI-powered city monitoring to marginalize already underserved and underrepresented communities grows with scope of its deployment and range of its applications. To address this shortcoming, this paper attempts to provide a conceptual framework for responsible deployment of state-of-art YOLOv10 object detection models for situational awareness in the smart cities. Linking the strengths of YOLOv10 (multiscale object detection with edge-compatible architectures and improved contextual understanding) and the key principles of digital inclusion, transparency and effective governance, the proposed conceptual framework will help improve both scalability and the contextuality as well as fairness in deployment of AI-based object detection applications towards informed and responsible urban decision-making. A five-layered conceptual model is offered from data collection to ethical considerations and representative applications of inclusive city digital governance such as accessibility mapping, emergency response and smart waste management. Overall, this work attempts to situate the ongoing discussion of responsible AI in object detection on a firmer foundation with ethical design considerations by drawing meaningful parallels to the emerging field of inclusive urban digital communication. Keywords: YOLOv10, Smart Cities, Inclusive Urban Governance, Real-Time Object Detection, Edge Computing Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (ChenKim Lim)

25	Digital Communication for Inclusive Societies	ABS-42
Digital Communication in Libraries to Promote Inclusive Societies: A Systematic Literature Review Muhamad Bisri Mustofa- Siti Wuryan- Fegi Sentiana Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung- Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta Abstract This Systematic Literature Review (SLR) explores the role of digital communication in libraries in promoting inclusive communities. This study analyzes peer-reviewed articles from 2015 to 2025 to synthesize current research on how libraries utilize digital tools and platforms to bridge social gaps, improve accessibility, and empower marginalized communities. Findings reveal an increasing trend in the use of social media, websites, mobile apps, and digital literacy programs by libraries to expand their reach beyond physical boundaries. Key themes identified include the use of digital platforms for community engagement and dialogue, providing accessible digital resources for people with disabilities, and implementing digital skills training to address the digital divide. This review highlights that while digital communication offers significant opportunities, challenges remain, such as ensuring equitable access to technology, developing culturally sensitive content, and measuring the real impact of digital initiatives on social inclusion. This study concludes by proposing a framework of best practices and suggesting future research directions to further explore the potential of digital communication in promoting more equitable and inclusive library services. This SLR contributes to the literature by providing a comprehensive overview of current practices and research, as well as offering valuable insights for library professionals, policymakers, and researchers interested in the intersection of technology, libraries, and social inclusion. Keywords: Digital Communication- Libraries- Inclusive Society Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Muhamad Bisri Mustofa)

26	Digital Communication for Inclusive Societies	ABS-48
MANAJEMEN PRODUKSI PROGRAM RADIO BERBASIS DIGITAL DALAM PROGRAM ACARA BELADAS RADIO ELSHINTA PALEMBANG M.Mifta Farid, Sepriadi Saputra Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia Abstract Artikel ini membahas proses manajemen produksi program radio yang sudah berbasis digital, dengan fokus pada program acara Beladas di Radio Elshinta Palembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengembangan konsep program radio, proses produksi yang diterapkan, dan praktik penyiaran yang digunakan platform radio digital tersebut. Metode yang di gunakan peneliti adalah penelitian kualitatif. Dengan mengambil studi kasus pada program acara Beladas, artikel ini menguraikan tahapan-tahapan dalam manajemen produksi program radio, mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan produksi, hingga penyiaran yang telah memanfaatkan media digital dalam proses penyiarannya. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen produksi yang telah berbasis digital pada program Beladas telah dilakukan dengan efektif, dan disesuaikan dengan perkembangan proses digital saat ini. di mana tim produksi telah menyusun perencanaan yang matang, melaksanakan proses produksi secara terstruktur, dan melaksanakan penyiaran dengan baik. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa manajemen produksi program radio yang menyeluruh, dari tahap konsep hingga penyiaran, adalah kunci utama keberhasilan suatu program radio dalam menarik perhatian pendengar dan memberikan manfaat kepada masyarakat. Keywords: Produksi, Radio Digital, Konsep, Program. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (M.Mifta Farid)

27	Digital Communication for Inclusive Societies	ABS-50
Enhancing Digital Communication for Social Inclusion: Tackling English Language Proficiency Gaps in Indonesia Mr. Mohammad Aliasgar Nagothanawala Department of Information Technology and Computer Science, STAR International School, Dubai, UAE Abstract Indonesia^s low global ranking in English proficiency limits both economic competitiveness and international engagement. This study critically examines the current state of English proficiency and evaluates the potential of digital innovations to address existing challenges. A review of mobile applications, AI-powered systems, gamification platforms, and virtual reality tools is combined with an analysis of government-led digital education initiatives. Findings indicate that improved English skills yield measurable economic benefits, with AI integration and public-private partnerships offering significant promise. However, persistent barriers - including the digital divide, inadequate infrastructure, and limited teacher capacity - hinder effective implementation. While digital tools present considerable opportunities for progress, over-reliance on technology risks marginalising traditional pedagogies that remain valuable in language acquisition. Sustainable improvement requires equitable access, investment in infrastructure, and context-sensitive strategies that balance technological innovation with established instructional methods to ensure long-term impact within the Indonesian educational landscape. Keywords: Digital communication, English proficiency, Indonesia, Inclusive societies, Language barriers Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mohammad Aliasgar Nagothanawala)

28	Digital Communication for Inclusive Societies	ABS-51
DIGITAL ADDICTION AMONG URBAN RESIDENTS: CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS FOR BUILDING SOCIAL MEDIA RESILIENCE Yusup Lintang Cahyo Andrian Putro- Bambang Agus Diana Universitas Terbuka Abstract Society^s dependence on digital media is now unavoidable, from urban communities to adults, from toddlers to the elderly. Through mobile phones, various digital applications can be accessed, provided there is an internet connection. The problem with digital addiction is the negative impact it poses, ranging from hoaxes, online gambling, and fraud to physical health issues and behavioral changes. The purpose of this article is to outline the extent of society^s addiction to digital media and what solutions exist for digital resilience, while the writing method employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach updated to current standards [1]. Several strategies need to be implemented in digital resilience to mitigate the effects of digital addiction, as it is crucial to avoid the negative impacts of digitalization, such as hoaxes, online gambling, fraud, and other harmful activities. Digital resilience is essential when using media, enabling us to detect suspicious activities when interacting on social media. Keywords: digital, addiction, resilience, media, social Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Yusup Lintang Cahyo Andrian Putro)

29	Digital Communication for Inclusive Societies	ABS-52
WikiDiplomasi Project: Improving Digital Literacy and Citizen Diplomacy Skills in Indonesian Universities Kanyadibya Cendana Prasetyo(a*), Wishnu Mahendra Wiswayana(a), Rhani Lilianti Kata(b), Fariz Oktavian Rosu(a), Almasiva Tirta Maedy(a), Yohanes Melanthon Hasudungan Tambunan(a) a) Department of International Relations, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia *e-mail: kanya.prasetyo[at]ub.ac.id (corresponding author) b) Independent researcher, Malang, Indonesia Abstract Wikipedia is touted as ^the last good place^ on internet due to its open-access nature, widespread popularity and increased reliability over time. It is one of the most visited websites of all time with global readership reaching 16 billion views per month. Considering Wikipedia^s huge influence on digital discourse and knowledge diffusion, we utilize the platform to enhance digital literacy and citizen diplomacy skills for university students and lecturers. The WikiDiplomasi project is an initiative developed by KlubWiki Universitas Brawijaya to improve the quantity and quality of content related to diplomacy and international relations (IR) on the Indonesian Wikipedia. Implemented from February to May 2025 with funding support from the Wikimedia Foundation, the project involved six universities and six Wikimedia communities in Indonesia. The project had successfully trained 207 participants and 133 new editors, created 104 new articles, and improved 239 existing articles, and contributed to more than 383,000 bytes of Wikipedia edits. The project also demonstrated that a collaborative approach between higher education and the Wikimedia communities is effective in improving access to open knowledge and creating new digital contents. Nonetheless, the project faced key challenges, namely engaging with new participants and managing a complex and demanding project. In the future, WikiDiplomasi has the potential to be expanded to more universities and integrated with national and global Wikimedia movement. Keywords: citizen diplomacy, digital literacy, open science, Wikipedia, Wikimedia movement Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Kanyadibya Cendana Prasetyo)

30	Digital Communication for Inclusive Societies	ABS-57
Fostering Social Inclusion through Digital Narratives: Transformative Communication Practices in Local Communities Zenitha Kurnia Putri Ilmu Komunikasi FISIP Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran No.10-11, Ketawanggede, Kec. Lowokwaru, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia Abstract The current age of technology has enabled communication to evolve from a simple information exchange to a two-way interactive process where information sharing takes place. Storytelling has always been a powerful tool for communication, although recent advancements in technology have facilitated greater and more effective storytelling for various purposes, including expression, advocacy, and identity creation, particularly for previously excluded groups in society. This research aims to study how people from East Java employ digital storytelling, not only to brand a product or capture an event but also to empower people and drive transformative communication practices that ultimately enhance social inclusion. The study focuses on three communities, Perempuan Punya Karya East Java chapter, Gedong Ijen Education Creative Center (GIECC), and Detar Foundation, through a qualitative case study approach. For the realization of the study, detailed interviews, participatory observation, and the analysis of other documents were conducted. Their digital narratives are created from lived experiences through which they intend to bring transformational social change, advance the cause of the voiceless, and reconstruct social relations. Using Paulo Freire^s transformative communication framework, this paper outlines how digital storytelling functions as praxis, which is informed action. Digital storytelling fosters collective awareness as well as builds alternative representations in the realm of public discourse. This study argues that the potential of digital narratives can be harnessed as inclusive and strategic tools for participatory development and grassroots communication. Keywords: Digital storytelling- transformative communication- social inclusion- local communities- participatory media. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (ZENITHA PUTRI)

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