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121	Sustainable Uncertainty Politics in the Digital Age	ABS-7
The Digital Silk Road as an Instrument of China^s Defensive Soft Power: A Study of Digital Diplomacy under Xi Jinping^s Era Novi Rizka Amalia(1*), Sartika Soesilowati(2*), Siti Rokhmawati Soesanto(3*) (1)Universitas Darussalam Gontor (2)Universitas Airlangga Abstract This article explores China^s digital diplomacy under Xi Jinping by employing a descriptive qualitative method, with a particular emphasis on the Digital Silk Road (DSR) as a strategic extension of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in the technological sphere. The study investigates how China leverages the DSR to enhance its digital presence and influence among BRI partner nations, positioning itself as a global leader in digital development. Central to this effort are policy documents like the white paper ^Jointly Build a Community with a Shared Future in Cyberspace^, which encapsulate China^s ambition to internationalize its model of digital diplomacy. The research reveals that China^s approach is simultaneously strategic and defensive-aimed at reinforcing domestic digital governance while broadening its technological footprint abroad. Utilizing soft power tools, China seeks to shape global narratives and bolster its international reputation. However, this projection of soft power is inherently defensive, intended more to safeguard national interests, cultural values, and digital sovereignty than to pursue territorial or ideological expansion. In this context, the Digital Silk Road emerges as a key mechanism that combines elements of cybersecurity and digital economy to uphold China^s digital sovereignty amid the dynamics of global technological competition. Keywords: Digital Diplomacy- Soft Power- China- Digital Silk Road- Defensive Strategy Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Novi Rizka Amalia)

122	Sustainable Uncertainty Politics in the Digital Age	ABS-28
Sustaining Uncertainty: Navigating Political Decision-Making in the Digital Age Mashita Dewi Tidore University of Udayana Abstract This qualitative study examined how political actors and institutions in Indonesia responded to the challenges of uncertainty in the digital age. Using a literature review method, it explored the intersection between digital disruption and political governance, with a specific focus on issues such as misinformation, cyber-authoritarian tendencies, and the algorithmic influence on public opinion. The findings indicated that while Indonesia faced rising political volatility due to digital polarization and weakened trust in electoral processes, it also demonstrated adaptive strategies. These included policies involving civic technology platforms, regulatory reform, and inclusive digital literacy initiatives by the Indonesian government as well as its society. The study concluded that managing political uncertainty in Indonesia required sustained innovation in governance, greater transparency, and participatory mechanisms that protected democratic values. Rather than eliminating uncertainty, sustainable politics in Indonesia tried to embrace complexity while fostering institutional resilience and public accountability in a rapidly evolving digital environment. Keywords: algorithmic governance, civic participation, digital politics, misinformation, political uncertainty Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mashita Dewi Tidore)

123	Sustainable Uncertainty Politics in the Digital Age	ABS-56
Bibliometric Analysis of Collaborative Governance in Indonesia: The Development and Impact Arissy Jorgi Sutan, Jefri Al Kausar, Uswatun Asiah, Revi Jeane Putri Universitas Jambi Abstract This article discusses the bibliometric development of collaborative governance as a phenomenon in Indonesia utilizing Scopus database records from 2020 to 2025. The collaborative governance features structured, sustainable interactions among government agencies, civil society, the private sector, and community groups and has increasingly emerged as a framework for public policy in Indonesia especially after the 1999 reforms promoting decentralization and cross-sector cooperation. While its promises may be found in the potential for improved openness, trust, and shared accountability in public service delivery, several challenges remain, such as institutional silos and human capital constraints. For this reason, the study employs bibliometric analysis with R Studio and Bibliometrix to examine publication trends, leading authors, and thematic clusters relevant to collaborative governance in Indonesia. Results reveal a lopsided emphasis on case studies about Indonesia, meanwhile citing the under-researched aspects such as sustainability, local government, informal networks, participatory budgeting, and digital platforms. This is an avenue of research providing systematic intellectual mapping of collaborative governance. Keywords: Bibliometric Analysis, Collaborative Governance, Indonesia Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Arissy Jorgi Sutan)

124	Sustainable Uncertainty Politics in the Digital Age	ABS-60
Navigating Uncertain Seas in Digital Age: Lebur Alako ka Tasek and the Socio-Cultural Resilience of Madurese Fishers in facing Climate Change Edy Purwanto (1), Agustinus Gergorius Raja D (2), Margaretha Diah Ayu (3) (1) Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Cultural Sciences, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesia (2) Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Cultural Sciences, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesia (3) Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Cultural Sciences, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesia Abstract Climate change that has hit the entire Minapolitan area is so worrying, it is not only a threat to the Blue Economy order in Indonesia, but also to the entire fishing community. The people of Pasongsongan Village Madura are one of the coastal communities which quite vulnerable to climate change. Data from the Sumenep Fisheries Office (local government) stated that production achievements in 2023-2024 were somewhat reduced due to bad weather even though this sub-district received appropriate technological aids and also the System Information Kapal which is cutting-edge application form the goverment. This research successfully explores the vulnerability of coastal communities in the midst of climate change and how they collaborate with governments and institutional agencies through various strategies. This study used the Theory of Practice from Pierre Bourdieu in the concept of Habitus and capital with a phenomenological approach. The data collection technique used In-depth interview, observation and focus group discussion with the source triangulation analysis technique. The results of this study revealed several findings, first, institutional agencies that are established in collaboration between fishermen and the Sumenep Regency government both in the context of bonding social capital, Bridging Social Capital, and Linking Social capital are part of participatory decision making in saving the Madura Strait area. Second, the spirit of ^Lebur Alako Ka^Tasek^ becomes the resilience of fishermen by implementing Resilience as a recovery shown by the ability of fishermen to maintain the balance of tradition and belief in maintaining the principle of ^Lebur Alako Ka Tasek^ by preserving the traditions of Nyonson, Rokat Tase and Nyabis. Resilience as a stability can be seen from the existence of client patrons in the relationship between traders and ship crew, while resilience as a transformation can be seen from the existence of a search area mapping system in an effort to find more marine products accompanied by the support of the SI-KAPAL application which helps in navigation and mapping. Keywords: Pasongsongan Sumenep, Climate Change, Digital Age Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Edy Purwanto)

125	Sustainable Uncertainty Politics in the Digital Age	ABS-96
Algoritma dan Kekuasaan: Geopolitik AI dan Ketimpangan Epistemik Global Eko Ernada Algoritma dan Kekuasaan: Geopolitik AI dan Ketimpangan Epistemik Global Abstract Artikel ini menganalisis bagaimana kecerdasan buatan (AI)-khususnya sistem bahasa seperti ChatGPT dan DeepSeek-berfungsi sebagai instrumen dominasi geopolitik yang membentuk hierarki pengetahuan global dan mereproduksi ketimpangan epistemik antara Global Utara dan Global Selatan. Menggabungkan epistemologi kritis dengan beragam lensa teori Hubungan Internasional, termasuk konstruktivisme, teori kritis, postkolonialisme, realisme, dan pendekatan feminis, artikel ini menawarkan kerangka analitis yang lebih komprehensif untuk memahami bagaimana algoritma tidak hanya bekerja secara teknis, tetapi juga sarat dengan nilai, ideologi, dan norma politik global yang memengaruhi konstruksi realitas serta legitimasi pengetahuan. Artikel ini menyoroti dominasi negara-negara besar seperti Amerika Serikat dan China dalam membangun arsitektur AI yang menempatkan negara-negara berkembang pada posisi rentan secara digital dan epistemik. Kesenjangan dalam literatur yang mengintegrasikan dimensi geopolitik, epistemik, dan dinamika kekuasaan teknologi masih signifikan, sehingga artikel ini mengisi celah tersebut dengan menekankan perlunya tata kelola AI global yang lebih inklusif, berkeadilan, dan berlandaskan prinsip dekolonisasi epistemik, demi mendukung distribusi pengetahuan yang lebih setara di era digital. Keywords: Kecerdasan Buatan, Geopolitik Digital, Konstruktivisme, Dekolonisasi Epistemik, Tata Kelola Global AI Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Eko Ernada)

126	Sustainable Uncertainty Politics in the Digital Age	ABS-97
Pengaruh Hoaks Terhadap Integritas Demokrasi Politik di Era Digital NUR KOMALA & LINA MAULIDIANA Cand. Lecturer STIB Banyuwangi Lecturer Universitas Bandar Lampung Abstract Di era digital semua informasi dapat di akses namun ada dampak yang cukup penting untuk diwaspadai ialah terkait berita bohong atau dikenal dengan hoaks. Keberadaan hoaks ini dapat mengakibatkan perpecahan dan dapat menurunkan tingkat kepercayaan serta pada tataran selanjutnya dapat mempengaruhi ketidakpastian integritas demokrasi dalam ranah politik. Begitu bahayanya sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai alat untuk menyerang pihak lawan dan pada tataran selanjutnya dapat memicu konflik di tengah-tengah masyarakat dengan kajian pembahasan secara narasi deskripsi karena ini kajian bukan penelitian maka tidak menggunakan tekhnik pengumpulan data. Grand theory yang digunakan adalah teori Inokulasi milik William J. McGuire dengan pendekatan prebunking dari teori tersebut terkait bagaimana hoaks dapat memanipulasi opini publik dan gangguan stabilitas keamanan nasional dalam negara yang berdemokrasi dan bagaimana pengaruh hoaks terhadap ketidakpastian integritas demokrasi dalam pemilu Keywords: Hoaks, integritas demokrasi politik Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (NUR KOMALA & LINA MAULIDIANA)

127	Sustainable Uncertainty Politics in the Digital Age	ABS-108
Developing New Patron-Client Relationships for Adaptive Socio-Ecological Resilience in Rural Indonesia Tomi Setiawan, Neneg Weti Isnawati, Hilman A. Halim, Bonti Padjadjaran University Abstract The sustainability of rural livelihoods in Indonesia faces issues of poverty, ecological degradation, and ambivalent patron-client relationships that provide access to capital and markets, but at the same time reinforce dependence and decision-making biases that are detrimental to the environment. Existing literature tends to separate power analysis from socio-ecological resilience discourse, resulting in technocratic solutions that fail to consider historical or social contexts. This study aims to formulate a conceptual framework and policy recommendations to transform patronage into an instrument of adaptive resilience through the integration of political ecology, social network analysis, and socio-ecological systems thinking within the framework of the ^Resilience-Power Nexus.^ The method employed is the Integrated Literature Review (ILR) with the PRISMA 2020 protocol for reputable publications. From more than 350 articles, around 40 key studies were filtered and then analyzed through a historical-critical approach, thematic synthesis, and contradiction reading, and triangulated with ethnography, policy analysis, and cross-sector quantitative studies. The results indicate the existence of a typology of patronage based on ecological impact: monopolistic patterns that control inputs and distribution trigger deforestation, land degradation, and livelihood vulnerability, while patterns that open up space for deliberation, collective supervision, and equitable distribution of benefits increase sustainability. The study also identifies an ^institutional sweet spot^ consisting of medium social network density, rapid ecological feedback mechanisms, and legitimate social sanctions to strengthen community adaptive capacity. In conclusion, patronage is not necessarily exploitative. Still, it can become a driver of resilience if structured through local checks-and-balances mechanisms, incentives based on ecological protection, and the strengthening of adaptive institutions. Keywords: patron-client, socio-ecological resilience, resilience-power nexus, sustainable rural development. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Tomi Setiawan)

128	Sustainable Uncertainty Politics in the Digital Age	ABS-131
INTEGRATING ISLAMIC VALUES INTO DIGITAL GOVERNANCE: Sustainable Political Strategies in Times of Uncertainty Zamhasari, M.A. Department of Government Studies, Universitas Abdurrab, Jl. Riau Ujung No. 73 Kota Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia- Doctoral Student of Islamic Studies, with concentration in Religion and Politics, UIN Imam Bonjol, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia zampolegist[at]gmail.com Abstract The digital age has transformed governance into a complex arena marked by uncertainty, rapid technological change, and shifting political dynamics. This article examines how Islamic values can be integrated into digital governance to develop sustainable political strategies for navigating uncertainty. Drawing upon the principles of shura (consultation), maslahah (public interest), amanah (trust and accountability), and adl (justice), the study explores how these values provide ethical and practical foundations for resilience, inclusiveness, and participatory decision-making in uncertain digital contexts. Employing a qualitative normative approach, the research analyses classical Islamic sources, contemporary Islamic political thought, and recent scholarship on digital governance. The findings highlight that Islamic values can address key challenges of digital uncertainty, such as misinformation, algorithmic manipulation, and public distrust in governance. Specifically, shura offers a model for participatory digital decision-making, maslahah ensures policies that safeguard collective well-being, amanah strengthens accountability and trust in public institutions, while adl promotes inclusivity and equitable digital access. The article also discusses emerging practices in Muslim-majority contexts, such as Indonesia, where digital governance initiatives increasingly intersect with Islamic ethical frameworks. By integrating Islamic political ethics with digital governance, this study argues for the development of a resilient and sustainable governance model capable of managing uncertainty while fostering public trust and social cohesion. The research concludes that Islamic principles remain highly relevant for reimagining political strategies in the digital era, particularly in constructing a normative foundation for sustainable uncertainty politics. Keywords: Islamic governance, digital governance, uncertainty politics, inclusiveness, sustainability Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Zamhasari, M.A.)

129	Transforming Libraries and Archives for Social Inclusion	ABS-25
Integrasi Teknologi AI dalam Proses Penulisan Akademik Mahasiswa: Implikasi bagi Layanan Perpustakaan Digital Arda Putri Winata a*, Endang Fitriyah Mannan, Umi Haniati Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Universitas Airlangga UIN Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto Abstract This research explores using artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT in scientific papers by students in Indonesia. The main focus of the study is on students^ perceptions of ethical aspects, the risk of plagiarism, the limitations of technology, and its impact on the interaction between writers and tutors. This research uses a quantitative-descriptive approach, the data collection method done by distributing surveys. There were 112 respondents from various universities in Indonesia. The study was conducted to look at data on the use of AI in writing scientific papers. The questionnaire contains questions about the tendency to use AI in writing scientific papers, ethical considerations, the risk of plagiarism, the limitations of technology, and the impact of AI on interaction with tutors. The survey results showed that most respondents (62%) chose not to use ChatGPT to write scientific papers, while the other 38% chose ChatGPT. (84%) respondents scored four or higher on the dimension of ethical considerations. It indicates that a majority agreed or strongly agreed with the moral considerations when using ChatGPT to write a scientific paper. Regarding plagiarism, most respondents (74%) gave a four or greater score, indicating that most respondents agree or firmly agree that using a charge for writing scientific works poses a risk of plagiarism. For the ChatGp dimension of limitations, the vast majority (49%) gave neutral answers to the ChatGp language model dimension to understand and present information that matches the specific domain of the scientific work. Most students (46,01%) agree strongly on the differences in interaction with tutors in using ChatGPT for writing scientific articles. The findings of this study reveal that while AI, like ChatGPT , can improve efficiency in writing scientific papers, clear ethical guidelines are required. The risk of plagiarism and using information without listing the source is a significant concern. Moreover, the limitations of ChatGPT in understanding specific contexts must be acknowledged and overcome. The impact of ChatGPT on the interaction between authors and tutors also requires special attention, as it can affect the quality of academic guidance. This research affirms the importance of understanding and managing the challenges posed by using ChatGPT in writing scientific papers. Ethics, plagiarism, and technological constraints are issues to be considered. Clear guidelines and stricter policies are needed to ensure that ChatGPT supports do not harm academic integrity. Keywords: AI, ChatGPT , Ethics of AI Use, Plagiarism, Scientific Work Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Arda Putri Winata)

130	Transforming Libraries and Archives for Social Inclusion	ABS-55
^Designing AI-Assisted Library Services to Empower Marginalized Communities: A Model for Social Inclusion^ Rahmat Iqbal, Irva Yunita UIN Raden Intan Lampung Abstract This study aims to design an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted library service model to empower marginalized communities through a social inclusion approach. The research is grounded in the context of information access gaps and low digital literacy faced by disadvantaged groups, highlighting the need for library service innovations that are relevant to technological developments and community needs. This study employed a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through literature review, observation, and interviews with librarians and representatives of marginalized communities. The data were analyzed using a thematic approach and verified through triangulation techniques. The findings indicate that integrating AI technologies-such as Canva for graphic design, CapCut for video production, and DeepL Translate for language translation-significantly enhances the capabilities and active participation of communities in accessing, processing, and producing information. The implementation of these services not only ensures equitable access to digital resources but also equips users with practical skills applicable to economic development, education, and social advocacy. The proposed service model is based on the core principles of social inclusion: equitable access, active participation, information empowerment, and recognition of diversity. This study concludes that AI-assisted library services designed under social inclusion principles can be an effective strategy to reduce the information gap and strengthen the role of libraries as agents of social change. The implications of this research are expected to serve as a reference for developing more inclusive library policies and practices in the digital era. Keywords: artificial intelligence, library services, marginalized communities, social inclusion, digital literacy Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rahmat Iqbal)

131	Transforming Libraries and Archives for Social Inclusion	ABS-91
Improving the Digital Literacy of the Community through the Social Inclusion-Based Library Transformation Program at the Disperpusip of Sungai Penuh City Fitri Handayani, Astuni Rahayu State Islamic Institute of Kerinci (IAIN Kerinci) Abstract The transformation of libraries has enhanced their institutional function beyond simply being a place to store books, but also as a broader Literacy for Welfare platform, encompassing digital literacy, financial literacy, and other areas. It plays a crucial role in improving the quality of life for individuals and communities. Indonesia ranks fourth among countries with the largest number of internet users globally. Therefore, it is crucial to raise awareness of digital literacy among Indonesians today, encompassing knowledge and skills in software and internet usage, as well as the ability to understand, assess, and utilize information obtained from digital sources wisely, intelligently, thoroughly, and responsibly. Through the Social Inclusion-Based Library Transformation program, the Sungai Penuh City Library and Archives Office (Disperpusip) strives to improve the digital literacy of the community to support well-being. This article discusses how the program^s implementation contributes to improving the community^s digital skills, the types of activities undertaken, and the challenges faced in improving well-being. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method and employs thematic data analysis methods in analyzing research data. The results show that the Sungai Penuh City Disperpusip has become an inclusive space that empowers the community through digital training, provision of digital information services, technology-based MSME mentoring, and access to information relevant to local needs. Keywords: Library, Digital Literacy, Inclusive, Transformation Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Fitri Handayani)

132	Transforming Libraries and Archives for Social Inclusion	ABS-119
A Challenge: Mental Health Protection Policies for Victims of Gender-Based Violence Dwi Hardaningtyas, Indriastuti, Suprayoga Wijaya Putra University Abstract This study aims to analyze the policy challenges in protecting the mental health of victims of gender-based violence in Indonesia, focusing on stigma, service accessibility, budget pressures, and institutional collaboration. The approach used was a literature review of legal documents, institutional reports, and scientific publications over the past five years (2019-2024). The results show that although Indonesia has a progressive legal framework such as the Sexual Violence Crime Law (UU TPKS), its implementation still faces significant obstacles. Social stigma against victims leads to low reporting rates and low levels of psychological support. Furthermore, limited mental health service infrastructure at the primary level, particularly at community health centers (Puskesmas), limits victims^ access to adequate recovery. Budget pressures in the mental health sector, along with a lack of coordination between government and non-governmental institutions, exacerbate gaps in comprehensive protection. This study recommends strengthening derivative regulations, developing integrated psychosocial services, increasing the capacity of mental health human resources, and a national campaign to eliminate stigma against victims of violence. With strategic and collaborative efforts, policies responsive to the mental health of victims of gender-based violence can be effectively implemented. Keywords: policy, protection, mental health, gender violence, stigma, access to services, collaboration, institutional Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Dwi Hardaningtyas)

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