A Challenge: Mental Health Protection Policies for Victims of Gender-Based Violence Dwi Hardaningtyas, Indriastuti, Suprayoga
Wijaya Putra University
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the policy challenges in protecting the mental health of victims of gender-based violence in Indonesia, focusing on stigma, service accessibility, budget pressures, and institutional collaboration. The approach used was a literature review of legal documents, institutional reports, and scientific publications over the past five years (2019-2024). The results show that although Indonesia has a progressive legal framework such as the Sexual Violence Crime Law (UU TPKS), its implementation still faces significant obstacles. Social stigma against victims leads to low reporting rates and low levels of psychological support. Furthermore, limited mental health service infrastructure at the primary level, particularly at community health centers (Puskesmas), limits victims^ access to adequate recovery. Budget pressures in the mental health sector, along with a lack of coordination between government and non-governmental institutions, exacerbate gaps in comprehensive protection. This study recommends strengthening derivative regulations, developing integrated psychosocial services, increasing the capacity of mental health human resources, and a national campaign to eliminate stigma against victims of violence. With strategic and collaborative efforts, policies responsive to the mental health of victims of gender-based violence can be effectively implemented.
