:: Abstract List ::

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Prevention/Health Promotion |
ABS-3 |
Enhancing Student Knowledge and Attitudes of Dengue through Contextual Learning: A Study at Respati University Yogyakarta Nur Alvira Pascawati (a*), Elisabeth Deta Lustiyati (b), Sri Sahayati (c), Dwi Rahayuningtyas (d)
a), b), c), d) Respati University Yogyakarta, Faculty of Health Science, Jalan Raya Tajem KM 1,5 Maguwoharjo, Depok, Sleman 55281, Indonesia
*alvirapascawati[at]gmail.com
Abstract
Background: Yogyakarta is an Indonesian province with a high dengue transmission rate and is known as the City of Students. This has led to a significant number of students being at risk of contracting dengue disease. This emphasizes the need for their strong understanding and positive attitudes toward the disease.
Purpose: Measuring enhancing student knowledge and attitudes about dengue through contextual learning.
Methods: This research employs a one-group pretest-posttest experimental design, involving a sample of 40 students from Respati University Yogyakarta, selected using Stratified Random Sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire that has been declared valid and reliable and instructional media. The analysis comprises descriptive and comparative stages, utilizing Paired Sample t-test and Wilcoxon tests (alfa=5%).
Results: In the pre-test, student dengue knowledge had a median of 66.7 (range: 31.7-81.7), and attitudes had a mean of 64.8 with a standard deviation of 8.3. Following 2 days of contextual learning, knowledge increased among 38 students (95%) to a median of 78.5 (range: 58.3-100). Attitudes also improved, with a mean of 80.7 and a standard deviation of 5.8. A significant increase was evident from the pre-test to post-test values, as indicated by the P-Value: 0.000 < 0.05.
Conclusion: The study findings prompt health authorities to enhance student knowledge and attitudes regarding dengue disease, enabling them to serve as role models in mitigating community transmission.
Keywords: Contextual Learning- Student University- Dengue- Knowledge- Attitudes
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92 |
Prevention/Health Promotion |
ABS-16 |
Risk Assessment of Musculoskeletal Disorders in the Field of Orthotics and Prosthetics Using RULA and REBA Methods Rina Fitriana Rahmawati,Deby Eka Supadma
Jurusan Ortotik Prostetik Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta I
Abstract
Background: The productivity level of prosthetist orthotists linked to workstation, optimum workload, and healthy interaction with working environment. Prosthetist orthotists frequently engage in repetitive actions with awkward movements, which render them highly susceptible to musculoskeletal injuries. This vulnerability to musculoskeletal injuries is notably observed in PT X, a company which served custom-made prosthesis orthosis located in West Java. Based on observations, it has revealed that significant number of prosthetist orthotists at PT X operate in non-ergonomic work environments, often assuming awkward postures during their work activities.
Purpose: This study aims to evaluate prosthetist orthotist working posture in connection with their workstations. The study carried out on certain variables with primary goal of addressing question- what are the specific working postures of the prosthetist orthotist which contributed to musculoskeletal injuries, so that these postures be changed through recommended improvement.
Methods: Descriptive observational research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling method employed is total sampling, involving a sample size of seven individuals. The variables that became the object of research were musculoskeletal complaints and work postures. Musculoskeletal complaints were assessed using the Nordic body questionnaire, while work posture analysis is conducted per work station through photographic documentation. The evaluation of work postures is accomplished through the application of RULA and REBA.
Results: The activities of rectification, assembly, grinding, cutting thermoplast sheets, chipping positive cast, and separating plastic from positive cast have been identified as significant contributors to musculoskeletal injuries. Based on the assessment results utilizing the RULA and REBA evaluation methods, it has been determined that the rectification activity carries a moderate risk level. Conversely, the remaining activities are associated with a high risk level.
Conclusion: In all activities, the prosthetist orthotist typically maintain a standing posture without leg support for extended durations. This has led to the development of musculoskeletal injuries required appropriate treatment. To mitigate the risk of musculoskeletal injuries, it is recommended to introduce improvements in the positioning of orthotist prosthetists and enhance their workstations accordingly.
Keywords: Prosthetist orthotist, musculoskeletal disorders, RULA, REBA
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| Corresponding Author (Rina Fitriana Rahmawati)
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93 |
Prevention/Health Promotion |
ABS-27 |
Post-Stroke Patient^s Self-Reliance Needs: Analisis Bibliometrik Wawan Ridwan Mutaqin1, Ahmad Arman Subijanto1, Setyo Rahardjo2, Sapja Anantanyu1
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Abstract
Background: Stroke has become a significant global health problem that affects millions of people worldwide every year. Prevention and appropriate treatment efforts need to be made to reduce incidence and improve quality of life of stroke patients.
Purpose: To determine of post-stroke patients self-relience needs.
Methods: Used bibliometric analysis. The keywords used were ^post-stoke patient^s self reliance needs^ to search for journal articles in Publish or Perish (PoP) application with a publication time range between 2017-2022. The data base used Google Scholar and then analyzed using VOSviewer application.
Results: Only one cluster was found, namely with the keywords self-relience, patient, and need with prevalence with occurences values of 29, 24, and 12, respectively. The need for post-stroke self-reliance is still needed such as post-stroke self-management, such as prevention of apathy in post-stroke patients, importance of meeting family members, use of post-stroke rehabilitation services, access to computerized brain paradigms, building concepts in maintaining resilience of post-stroke patients, increasing role of social interaction to increase motivation in post-stroke rehabilitation, performing bound control of lower limb exoskeleton that is moved, botulinum toxin A needs for treatment of hemiparesis in adults with chronic upper limb spasticity, and Cerebrolysin needs for Ischemic Stroke Treatment.
Conclusion: Themes related to post-stroke patient^s self reliance needs still require further research development.
Keywords: needs- self-reliencee- patients- post-stroke- bibliometrics
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| Corresponding Author (Wawan Ridwan Mutaqin Mutaqin)
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94 |
Prevention/Health Promotion |
ABS-29 |
Surgical Site Infection Report During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Bibliometric Analysis Afan Fatkhur Akhmad1,2, Maria Ulfa1,3
1 Master of Hospital Administration, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
2 RSUD Haji East Java, Indonesia
3 School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Abstract
Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) is still a problem for surgeons. SSI can increase morbidity, mortality, and the cost of treatment due to the length of treatment and the presence of other complications. The expenses of these SSIs can be significant both financially and socially. However, the trend of research on SSI during the COVID-19 pandemic is still unknown. Purpose: This research aims to map out the research breakthroughs on surgical site infection during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This study uses a bibliometric analysis with a qualitative literature review. The reanalysis included various software tools, such as VOSviewer and Nvivo 12 Plus. Results: In total, 124 publications reviewed the surgical site infection during the COVID-19 pandemic. The United States then became the country with the most research publications. Following 2020 and 2021 are the years with the highest number of research publications on surgical site infections during the COVID-19 pandemic. The highest citation is from Chick et al. in 2020, who, in their research, studied the use of technology during the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2020, research investigated the use of technology in handling COVID-19 patient operations and the actions of medical staff. In 2021, the focus was on the treatment, but in 2022, the focus was more on the impact of the COVID-19 virus on the human body. The keywords adult, pandemic, COVID-19 betacoronavirus, and pneumonia have a very dense density. Another finding from this study indicates that the network based on keywords grows stronger in the cluster of hospital operating facilities. Conclusion: The publication trend with the theme of surgical site infection during the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly improved in the last two years, and the United States of America became the most contributing research publication about these themes.
Keywords: Bibliometric- Covid-19 Pandemic- Indonesia- Surgical Site Infection
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| Corresponding Author (Afan Fatkhur Akhmad)
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95 |
Prevention/Health Promotion |
ABS-31 |
EFFECTIVENESS PRE-DECISION TIME AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE TIME 2 IN THE REDUCTION OF OPERATING AREA INFECTION Elsye Maria Rosa1,*, Yunus2, Fitri Arofiati3, Arlina Dewi4, Sagiran5, Pamudji Utomo6
1,3Department of Nursing, Master of Nursing, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
2,4Department of Public Health, Master of Hospital Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
5Department of Surgical, Medical and Health Science Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
6Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
Abstract
Background: The effectiveness of the response time in the hospital emergency room in surgery decisions needs speed and accuracy to avoid infection, disability, and even death.
Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of Pre-Decision-Time and Emergency Response Time2 in open fractures lower limb grade I-II against the incidence of infection in the surgical area
Methods: A mixed-method that combined quantitative and qualitative methods with a retrospective analytical approach. The population for one the year 2019 was 261 emergency surgery patients and a sample of 101 patients with Grade I-II inclusion criteria by taking medical record data for extremity cito surgery under the Emergency Room of Prof. Orthopedic Hospital. Dr.R. Soeharso Surakarta.
Results: Chi-square test (fisher) with p-value <0.05 showed a statistically significant relationship between pre-decision time and infection in operation. There was still an incidence of infection in 5% of the 101 respondents studied. Pre-Decision Time and Emergency Response Time2 affected infection, meaning that Pre-Decision Time and Emergency Response Time2 had a quick and precise impact on emergency operations.
Conclusion: The faster the response for Pre-Decision Time and Emergency Response Time 2, the lower the incidence of infection
Keywords: emergency response time- pre-decision- fractur-, lower limb- infection
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| Corresponding Author (Elsye Maria Rosa)
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96 |
Prevention/Health Promotion |
ABS-50 |
Optimizing Instagram-based Health Promotion Program to Prevent Diabetes Mellitus in Adolescents in Yogyakarta City Clara Mirsa Bella1, Mahendro Prasetyo Kusumo2
1Hospital Administration Master, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
2Hospital Administration Master, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Abstract
Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) has increased worldwide, including in Indonesia. Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) province has the 4th most DM patients in Indonesia. Diabetes mellitus began attacking the adolescent group, and preventive measures, including health promotion, are needed. One of the media for health promotion is social media. The social media most widely used by adolescents is Instagram.
Purpose: Identify and explore implementation strategies for Instagram-based health promotion in adolescents^ disruption era to prevent diabetes mellitus in DIY.
Methods: The research method used is qualitative with action research design. Data was collected using interviews with social media experts, behavioral experts, and health influencers. Meanwhile, FGDs were conducted with high school students in Yogyakarta. The observation was done by collecting data from personal Instagram (IG) account insights. Triangulation and audit trail were used to validate the data. The analysis used is descriptive qualitative.
Results: The number of participants in this study was dominated by respondents aged 18 to 24 years with a percentage of 40.6%, then the age group 25 years to 34 years with 31.6%, the age group 35 years to 44 years with a portion of 11.4% and finally the age group 13 years to 17 years with as many as 10.6%. After posting health education about diabetes mellitus, by utilizing the hashtag feature, IG Live, and collaboration with school accounts and influencers, the IG account @mahendraprasetya_kusuma experienced an increase in the number of followers and reached accounts with an age range of 17-24 years and domiciled in DIY.
Conclusion: Instagram-based health promotion regarding the prevention of diabetes mellitus in adolescents can be reached by using the hashtag feature- the reach of users can be expanded by collaborating with the school^s Instagram accounts and with influencer accounts, and Instagram Live can be an optional method to increase interaction by conducting questions and answers to the audience.
Keywords: adolescents- health promotion- instagram- social media
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| Corresponding Author (Clara Mirsa Bella)
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97 |
Prevention/Health Promotion |
ABS-61 |
An Investigation of Biopsychosocial Risk Factors Among Taiwanese Women With A Family History of Breast Cancer Sabiah Khairi1 and Min-Huey Chung1,2
1 School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City 11031, Taiwan
2 Department of Nursing, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 23561, Taiwan
Abstract
Background: Identifying breast cancer risk factors is a critical component of preventive strategy for this disease. Women with family history of breast cancer (FHBC) in their first-degree relatives have an approximately two-fold higher risk than women without family history. However, the existing studies documenting biopsychosocial risk factors among healthy women with FHBC were limited.
Purpose: We aimed to explore the biopsychosocial risk factors associated with breast cancer development in Taiwanese women
Methods: The study population includes participants of the Taiwan Biobank from 2008 to 2018. A total of 3,214 healthy women aged range 30-75 years old were considered eligible for enrollment. Participants were divided into FHBC (1,830) and non-FHBC (1,384). A self-reporting technique is mainly used to acquire the risk factors related to breast cancer which include biological, psycho-behavioral, and social factors. The univariate and multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the significant associated biopsychosocial factors. All the analyses were conducted using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). This study has been approved by the Joint Institutional Review Board of Taipei Medical University (No. N201804027).
Results: In our study, most participants with FHBC were more than 45 years old (67.4%). Multiple logistic regression showed that the breast cancer risk was associated with age (OR, 2.56- 95% CI, 2.276-3.102, p: <0.001), a family has other cancer (OR, 1.51- 95% CI, 1.006-2.271 p: 0.047), and educational level (OR, 3.45- 95% CI, 2.781-4.279, p: <0.001) were significantly associated with the breast cancer development
Conclusion: The biopsychosocial factors including age ≥- 45 years old, having family members who have other cancer, and educational level are more likely to increase the risk of breast cancer. These identified biopsychosocial factors can be considered for established evidence-based intervention to prevent the development of breast cancer, especially in the Taiwanese population with FHBC
Keywords: Biopsychosocial risk factors, family history of breast cancer
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| Corresponding Author (Sabiah Khairi)
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98 |
Prevention/Health Promotion |
ABS-64 |
CONTENT VALIDITY INDEX: AN ANEMIA COMPLICATION PREVENTION BEHAVIOR QUESTIONNAIRE AND M-HEALTH APP USABILITY QUESTIONNAIRE (MAUQ) Priyani Haryanti (a,b*), Santhna Letchmi Panduragan (b), Musheer Abdulwahid Aljaberi(b)
a) STIKES Bethesda Yakkum (Study Program of Nursing Science, STIKES Bethesda Yakkum ,Jl. Johar Nurhadi No 6 Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
*priyani[at]stikesbethesda.ac.id
b) Lincoln University College (Wisma Lincoln No. 12-18, Jalan SS 6/12, Off Jalan Perbandaran, Kelana Jaya 47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia)
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Background: Indonesia^s maternal mortality rate is ranked third in ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) at over 173 per 100,000 live births. One of the causes of high maternal mortality rates in middle-income countries is pregnancy complications. Pregnancy complications such as anemia will cause bleeding, preeclampsia, prematurity, low weight, and birth. Based on the results of the literature, the researcher developed a health application to prevent complications of anemia. The instrument development was carried out because the literature study had not found the application of the health belief model concept in the prevention of anemia complications among pregnant women.
Purpose: to test the content validity of the questionnaire on anemia prevention behavior and the M-Health App Usability Questionnaire (MAUQ).
Methods: The internal validity test was carried out in Yogyakarta. This study involved five multi-professional experts in the health sector, namely doctoral education, doctoral nursing, nutrition and health promotion experts, nurses, and midwives. Steps were taken: 1) establishing clear concepts and objectives, 2) domain definition and identification, 3) item definition and generation, 4) building instruments, 5) preparing instruments to test content validity, 6) conducting validity tests by involving health experts 7) Conduct analysis using the Content Validity Index (I-CVI).
Results: The result of the content validity index for the essential indicators of anemia complication prevention behavior is 0.98, and the relevance indicator is one, so the total value is 0.99. The content validity result for the essential indicator of MAUQ is one, and the relevance indicator is one, so the total value is one.
Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the instrument for preventing anemia complications among pregnant women and the M-Health App Usability Questionnaire (MAUQ) are valid.
Keywords: Content Validity Index- behavior- prevention- anemia- pregnancy
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| Corresponding Author (Priyani Haryanti)
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99 |
Prevention/Health Promotion |
ABS-67 |
Exploring Implementers^ Perspectives: Digital-based HIV Self-Education and Screening Services for Adolescent HIV/AIDS Prevention Programs Rizka Ayu Setyani1,2, Ari Natalia Probandari3, Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari3
1Doctoral Program of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
2Southbound Policy Elite Study Program, Taipei Medical University, Taiwan
3Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
Abstract
Background: The ongoing global efforts to combat HIV/AIDS demand innovative strategies to engage and educate adolescents, a population vulnerable to infection. Digital-based HIV self-education and screening services present an increasingly relevant approach. However, the success of these initiatives heavily depends on the insights and experiences of the individuals tasked with their implementation.
Purpose: The study aimed to explore the perspectives of implementers involved in HIV/AIDS prevention programs designed for adolescents.
Methods: The qualitative study was conducted on January until June 2022 in Yogyakarta City, Indonesia. Studies involve various implementation groups (government and NGOs) actively in providing HIV/AIDS prevention initiatives for adolescents. This in-depth interview is designed to gain insight into current HIV/AIDS program evaluations, including program implementers^ readiness and support on self-education services and digital-based HIV screening.
Results: Implementers recognized the potential of digital-based HIV self-education and screening services, emphasizing the appeal of technology to adolescents. Initiation of the use of digital media in HIV/AIDS prevention programs has been carried out, but there has been no integration between services. However, challenges include the digital divide among adolescents, concerns about privacy, and the need for additional training for implementers and adolescents. The need for a multisectoral approach involving community partnerships such as government, NGOs, and schools, the presence of technical support, and youth-friendly services are critical to the successful integration of digital tools into HIV/AIDS prevention programs for adolescents.
Conclusion: The importance of addressing practical challenges and advocating for a comprehensive support system, ensuring effective implementation of these digital services. By doing so, we can maximize their potential to increase the reach and impact of adolescent HIV/AIDS prevention programs.
Keywords: adolescent health- digital education- HIV/AIDS prevention- implementers^ perspectives- self-directed screening
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| Corresponding Author (Rizka Ayu Setyani)
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100 |
Prevention/Health Promotion |
ABS-74 |
Correlation of Morbidity with Smoking Status and The Existence of Posbindu PTM (Integrated Guidance Post For NCD) to Prepare Aging Society Health Manifestation in Indonesia Rizma Dwi Nastiti1*, Santi Martini2, Kurnia Dwi Artanti2, Arief Hargono2, Adinda Rahma Triyaniarta3
1Master Student of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia
2Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia
3Bachelor Student of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia
Abstract
Background:
Indonesia foresees a demographic bonus in 2030. But by 2050, the aging population challenge looms, with 77 million elders. In an aging population, reduced physical resilience heightens susceptibility to diseases, mainly non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Comprehensive strategies are essential to address healthcare needs of the elderly. Posbindu PTM (Integrated Guidance Post for NCD) is community-based program in Indonesia aimed at monitoring NCD risk factors, promoting early intervention, including smoking prevention.
Purpose: To investigate the correlations between morbidity rates with smoking status, and Posbindu PTM implementation among Indonesia^s elderly population.
Methods: A total of 34 provinces in Indonesia were analyzed. The dependent variable is morbidity rates, the independent variables are the percentage of smoking status (active smokers, ex-smokers, non-smokers) and the percentage of villages implementing Posbindu PTM in each province. The data were obtained from the 2022 Indonesian Elderly Population Statistics Report and the 2021 Indonesian Health Profile. Spearman correlation test was used to ascertain the presence of correlations among variables.
Results: Results show that active smoker (p= 0.007- r= 0.455- direction= positive), ex-smoker (p= 0.003- r=0.497- direction= positive), and non-smoker (p= 0.002- r= -0.506- direction= negative) had significant relationship with morbidity in Indonesia^s elderly. Provinces with high prevalence of smoking among the elderly tend to have higher morbidity. Posbindu PTM data^s result indicate that it didn^t show significant relationship with morbidity (p=0.367- r= 0.160- direction= positive). The average percentage of Posbindu PTM implementations is 65%, means not all regions providing the program and not evenly distributed.
Conclusion: Posbindu PTM hasn^t been implemented well in Indonesia, even though this is potential way to maintain the health condition of all adults, moreover the elderly. More efforts and government commitment need to be optimized to prioritize health promotion and prevention from the lowest level to achieve prosperous and effective aging society.
Keywords: Elder, Smoking, Morbidity, Non-Communicable Disease, Integrated Guidance Post
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| Corresponding Author (Rizma Dwi Nastiti)
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101 |
Prevention/Health Promotion |
ABS-78 |
Risk Factors Of Child Marriage In Tambakrejo, Bojonegoro Regency Please Just Try to Submit This Sample Abstract Sri Mulyani 1,2, Musheer Abdulwahid Aljaberi 3, Norhashima 4
1 PhD Student in Health Science, Lincoln University College, Malaysia
2 Department of Nursing, STIKes Rajekwei Bojonegoro, Indonesia
3 Faculty of Applied Sciences, Lincoln University College, Malaysia
4 Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Lincoln University College, Malaysia
Abstract
Background: Child marriage has an impact not only on health but also on the sustainability of the household formed through child marriage. In Tambakrejo District, Bojonegoro Regency, the number of children who have child marriages is 40 children.
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the risk factors for child marriage in Tambakrejo District, Bojonegoro Regency.
Methods: The research method uses an analytic descriptive research with cross sectional approach on February 2023. The total population of all teenagers who have child marriages in 2022 in Tambakrejo District, Bojonegoro Regency, is 40 people and a sample of 40 respondents, with saturated sampling technique. Data were analyzed with chi square test and multiple logistic regression
Results: The results of this research found that there are factors
Dominant ones such as own desires, parents^ desires, school dropout factors, social influences, environmental influences, and parents^ income are risk factors that cause child marriage.
Conclusion: It is hoped that respondents will prepare mentally and psychologically after marriage to be responsible and play the role of wife, sexual partner, mother, and other roles played by adults, reduce feelings of selfishness, and be willing to give in solving household problems to minimize conflicts that trigger arguments in the household
Keywords: Risk Factors: Child Marriage
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| Corresponding Author (Sri Mulyani SKM, S.Pd, M.Kes)
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102 |
Prevention/Health Promotion |
ABS-79 |
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN MOTHER^S EDUCATION AND NUTRITIONAL FULFILLMENT FOR STUNTING TODDLER IN THE MEJUWET HEALTH CENTER BOJONEGORO REGENCY Wiwik Utami 1,2, Norashima Abd Rashid3*, Tukimin Sansuwito 4
1,4 Faculty of Nursing, Lincoln University College, Petaling Jaya Malaysia
2 STIKes Rajekwesi Bojonegoro, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
3 Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Applied Science, Lincoln University College, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
Abstract
Background. Toddler age is a golden period for children^s growth and development. Malnutrition during the first thousand days of birth results in stunting, namely children with short stature, not appropriate for their age. Purpose. This research analyzes the correlation between mothers^ education and nutritional requirements for toddlers with stunting in the Mejuwet Community Health Center Bojonegoro Regency.
Methods. This research uses analytical methods with a retrospective approach. The population of all stunted toddlers at the Mejuwet Community Health Center, Bojonegoro Regency in 2022 was 52 children, a sample of 46 respondents using a simple random sampling technique. The instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets. Then data processing was carried out through editing, coding, scoring, and tabulating as well as data analysis using the Spearman Rho.
Results. There were 26 respondents (56.5%) in the low category of mother^s education, 35 respondents (76.1%) in the short category and the statistical test results ρ- value=0.446 that α-<0.5 H0 was rejected. There were 25 respondents (54.3%) lacking in nutrition for children under five, 35 respondents (76.1%) experienced stunting in the short category, and the statistical test results ρ- value= 0.001 so that α-< 0.5 H0 was rejected
Conclusion. There is a correlation between Mother^s education and nutritional requirements for toddlers and the incidence of stunting in the Mejuwet Bojonegoro Community Health Center. Mothers should adopt a main eating pattern with three meals a day and two snacks, dan vary the menu so children don^t get bored. They consult and check their child^s growth and development at the Posyandu every month.
Keywords: Mother^s education, Nutrition, Toddlers, Stunting
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| Corresponding Author (Wiwik Utami)
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103 |
Prevention/Health Promotion |
ABS-84 |
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF PRESBYOPIA PATIENTS IN HOSPITAL A IN JAKARTA IN THE JANUARY-JUNE 2022 PERIOD Bunyamin Rizki Abdillah, Opep Cahya Nugraha, Hanie Supandi, Ferry Doringin
Akademi Refraksi Optisi dan Optometry Gapopin
Abstract
The research has the objective of analyzing the characteristics of presbyopia patients in Hospital A in Jakarta to find the dominant causes of the problem. Presbyopia, which is a common age-related vision disorder, significantly affects a person^s quality of life, especially those aged 50 years and over. This paper examines the characteristics of presbyopia sufferers at Hospital A in Jakarta from January to June 2022. This research variable includes gender, age, hyperopia, systemic disease, and trauma. This study analyzed 97 patient cases. The findings showed that the majority of patients did not show hyperopia or systemic disease, whereas the highest incidence of trauma was caused by cataracts. This study provides valuable information for healthcare professionals and researchers and underscores the need for additional research with expanded variables in different medical settings.
Keywords: Presbyopia, vision disorder, systemic disease, trauma
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| Corresponding Author (Ferry Doringin)
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104 |
Prevention/Health Promotion |
ABS-86 |
Development of an Educational Curriculum Based on Healthy Living Behavior: Qualitative Study Mahendro Prasetyo Kusumo1, Chong Mei Chan2
1 Master of Hospital Administration, Postgraduate, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 55183
2Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 50603
Corresponding author: mahendro_prasetyo[at]umy.ac.id
Abstract
Background: Sedentary behavior (sedentary lifestyle) in adolescents contributes to the increasing number of DM in the world. Healthy lifestyle interventions at school need to be carried out to prevent DM.
Purpose: The major aim of this study is to develop a learning model through the Education curriculum to promote healthy living behaviors in schools.
Methods: The method used qualitative research with a case study design. This research was conducted in Indonesia and Malaysia in January-March 2023. Data collection techniques used Focused Group Discussion , interviews, observation, and article literature. The data obtained were analyzed using guidelines from Huberman and Miles. The analysis was carried out starting with data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.
Results: These supporting factors were identified and grouped into 12 (twelve) tema, namely: 1) health promotion goals, 2) increasing motivation, 3) information media about healthy living behavior, 4) the need to get used to healthy living, 5) student-based learning, 6 ) the learning process refers to the learning process plan, 7) the sports schedule, 8) the method of delivery of material, 9) time of delivery of material, 10) the duration of delivery of material, 11) the topics to be conveyed, and 12) key actor. Physical activity on the sidelines of learning is an option to improve the healthy behavior of teachers and students. Besides that, designing a healthy canteen is also important to support the implementation of a healthy school.
Conclusion: The Curriculum Merdeka based on healthy living behavior is able to encourage every teacher and student at school to practice sports for 15 minutes between lessons. Policies that support the implementation of healthy living behavior in schools need to be implemented.
Keywords: Educational Curriculum- Healthy Living Behavior- Qualitative
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| Corresponding Author (Mahendro Prasetyo Kusumo., MMR., FISPH., FISCM., FRSPH)
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105 |
Prevention/Health Promotion |
ABS-88 |
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RISK BEHAVIOUR AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE LATEST HIV PREVENTION METHODS IN NURSE STUDENTS AT JENDERAL ACHMAD YANI UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA Nita Dewi Urba Nidayanti , Dwi Kartika Rukmi
Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
Abstract
Background : Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that affects a person^s immune system and can damage or weaken a person^s strength to prevent disease. The cumulative number of HIV cases in 2022 in Indonesia is still relatively high at 329,581 cases, while the cumulative number of AIDS cases recorded until
March 2022 is around 137,397 cases. Nursing students as prospective health workers in the future masses play an important role in primary health care so they need to have good behavior and attitudes towards HIV.This study aims to determine the relationship between risk behavior and attitudes towards the latest HIV prevention methods in nursing students at Jenderal Achmad Yani University Yogyakarta.
Methods : Quantitative research with correlative design and using a cross-sectional approach. Sampling using purposive sampling techniques with a minimum sample of 68 respondents. This research was conducted at Jenderal Achmad Yani University Yogyakarta in June 2023. The measuring tools used are the Safe-Sex Behavior questionnaire and the Attitude Questionnaire Towards the Latest HIV Prevention Methods that have been valid and reliable. Data analysis using descriptive statistical tests and chi-square tests.
Result : The risky behavior of nursing students is included in the good category with the results of 100 respondents there are 60 (60%) students have good safe-sex behavior, and attitudes towards the latest HIV prevention methods in students are included in the medium category with the results of 69 (69.0%) students have a moderate prevention attitude. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between risk behavior and attitudes towards the latest HIV prevention methods, namely (p = 0.005 , r = -0.319) meaning that the higher the risk behavior
of students, the lower the attitude towards the latest HIV prevention methods in students.
Conclusion : The attitude of nursing students towards the latest HIV prevention methods as prospective nurses needs to be improved, because as nurses play an important role in primary health care and become an important component in the health care system in the future and will often face or meet directly with HIV cases.
Keywords: HIV, Behavior, Attitudes, Students, Nurses
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106 |
Prevention/Health Promotion |
ABS-93 |
Information Motivation Behavior Skills (IMB) Model in Predicting Maternal Behavior for Healthy Child Development Ida Nursanti (a,c)*, Bhisma Murti (b), Sri Mulyani(a)
(a)Doctoral Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
*nursantida[at]gmail.com
(b) Master^s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
(c) Department of Nursing, Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Abstract
Background: The early years of life are an important period for a child^s health and development. Positive parenting and quality interactions are needed to be able to develop all of children^s abilities according to their age by meeting their social, emotional, and educational needs for stimulation. A mother plays a very important role in encouraging a child^s growth and development.
Purpose: This research aims to determine the influence of social psychological factors that influence maternal behavior on healthy child growth and development using the Information Motivation Behavior Skills (IMB) model.
Methods: This research is a cross-sectional study conducted in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. A sample of 400 mothers with children under five (12-59 months) were selected according to certain criteria. The dependent variable is the mother^s healthy behavior that improves child development. The independent variables include constructs taken from the IMB model, namely information, motivation, and maternal behavioral skills. The variables are measured using a questionnaire and observation sheets. The data were analyzed using path analysis using Stata 13 statistical software.
Results: Healthy maternal behavior, in improving the development of children under five, was directly and positively related to information (b= 0.07, p=0.017), motivation (b= 0.27, p<0.001), and maternal behavioral skills (b= 0.62, p<0.001). A mother^s healthy behavior in improving the development of children under five is indirectly and positively related to information (b= 0.20, p<0.001) and motivation (b= 0.43, p<0.001). The goodness of fit path analysis indicated values of p > 0.05, RSME= 0.000, TFI= 1.00, TLI= 1.00.
Conclusion: A mother^s healthy behavior that improves child development is directly and positively related to the information, motivation, and behavioral skills that a mother has. Furthermore, it is indirectly and positively related to the information and motivation that a mother has.
Keywords: information motivation behavior skills (IMB) model- maternal behavior- child development.
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107 |
Prevention/Health Promotion |
ABS-115 |
Factors Influencing Dental Care Behavior of Elementary School Students Ferianto, Wenny Savitri, Silvia Ari Agustina
Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Background: Teeth and mouth are important parts that must be kept clean because they are organs of the body that are susceptible to the entry of disease germs which can cause various kinds of dental and oral diseases. Dental and oral health is an inseparable unit because dental and oral health can affect overall body health. The most effective intervention to improve dental and oral health is dental care. However, there is great variation in performing dental care.
Purpose: The Study aimed to identify the determinant factors that influence the dental care of elementary school students.
Methods: The research is quantitative research with correlations design. There were 73 school students took part in the study. Data analysis used univariate analysis, chi square test as bivariate analysis and logistic regression as multivariate analysis.
Results: The result showed that the majority of students have good dental care behavior (52,1%). Logistic regression showed that age has a significant relationship with dental care behavior (p=0.39- OR= 3.27- 95% CI 1,06-10.1). Ownership of a toothbrush was associated with dental care behavior (p=0.16- OR=1.44- 95% CI 1.31-13.67). However, knowledge has the most dominant influence on dental care behavior (p=0.005- OR=4.94- 95% CI 1.64-15.01). There was no significant relationship between mother^s employment status with dental care behavior (p=0.067- OR=2.99- 95% CI 0.93-9.72)
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between age, Ownership of a toothbrush and knowledge with dental care behavior. However, mother^s employment status has no significant relationship with dental care behavior.
Keywords: Dental Care- Behavior- Elementary School Students
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