A Conceptual Framework for Sustainable Performance Evaluation in Agroindustry with Risk Considerations: Case Study in Cocoa Supply chain Miftahus Saadah1*, Imam Santoso1, Arif Hidayat1, Wike Agustin Prima Dania1
1 Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Brawijaya
Veteran Street, Malang, East Java, Indonesia
*Email : miftahus92[at]gmail.com
Abstract
Sustainability in the cocoa agroindustry is challenged by a variety of interconnected risks, including fluctuating market prices, climate variability, labor issues, and institutional weaknesses. These risks can significantly impact performance across key sustainability dimensions. This study aims to develop a conceptual framework for identifying sustainable assessment performance in the cocoa sector through the integration of risk management principles. Employing a descriptive analysis approach supported by a comprehensive literature review, the research synthesizes existing models and frameworks related to sustainability and risk in agroindustrial systems. Key performance indicators (KPIs) are identified across five dimensions: economic, environmental, social, technical, and institutional. The study explores how risk factors intersect with each dimension, influencing overall sustainability outcomes. The proposed framework highlights the importance of early risk identification and structured assessment as foundational steps toward improving resilience and long-term sustainability in the cocoa value chain. The findings contribute to the theoretical foundation for future empirical research and provide practical insights for stakeholders including farmers, middleman, industry players, and policymaker to enhance sustainability through integrated risk-informed decision-making.
