Vernacular Architecture and Sustainability - Bale Meten, a Symbolic Representation of a Life-cycle Conception of the Tengangan Community Kadek Edi Saputra (a*), Gusti Ayu Made Suartika (b), Naniek Kohdrata (a), I Made Agus Dharmadiatmika (a)
a) Landscape Architecure Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia
*edisaputra[at]unud.ac.id
b) Architecture Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University, Jimbaran, Indonesia
Abstract
This article explores sustainable traditions in the formation of a vernacular architecture. It takes Bale Meten of the Tenganan Community as its object of study. This Bale has been chosen for unique symbolic roles it has in representing a life cycle conception within the sphere of Tenganan^s belief system. This article attempts to connect vernacular architectural forms and practices, with the concept of sustainable use of natural resources as well as ensuring community^s equal access to these means. In so doing, this study in one hand explores well-imbedded and well-practiced beliefs, adat consented codes and community rules. On the other, it examines five determining elements of an architectural formation including functions, form, structure, construction and building materials in use. This research implements qualitative approach with an exploratory method. Data collection is carried out by conducting a series of architectural documentations and in-depth interviews with both key community members and adat village leaders of the Tenganan community. Research outcomes demonstrates that while terms sustainable may not be part of vocabularies found anywhere in the dictionary of the Tenganan traditional community, however Tenganan^s home is a true representation of sustainable practices. How it is conceived and constructed promotes a concept of safeguarding the future in terms of social issues as well as continuous resources availability. It is an internally driven process. it involves conscious forces coming from the Tenganan community itself.
Keywords: Vernacular architecture- Bale Meten- Function- Building materials
