Evaluation Of Community-Based Mitigation Education In Disaster Risk Reduction Organizations: The Penta Helix Approach Rasidi, Robiul Fitri Mashitoh, Puji Rahmawati, Farida Nur Kumala, Fahrizal Ade Nugroho
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
Abstract
The high risk of disaster, if not balanced with community resilience efforts, will result in many losses. The role of disaster risk reduction organizations (OPRB) in supporting community resilience to obtain comprehensive disaster mitigation studies. The main variables in this study are the four main variables, of which four variables, two variables namely collective action and collective identity, are exogenous latent constructs (independent variables), and the following two variables, namely solidarity, are endogenous intervening latent constructs, and commitment, are latent constructs. Endogenous (dependent variable). The research subjects were community members in the OPRB who were in every sub-district in Magelang Regency with a population of 387- the minimum sample determined in the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis was 100, so the study^s sample size of 100 OPRB actors in Magelang Regency was rounded up. Data collection instruments using questionnaires, observation, and documentation. Data analysis used a Geographic Information System (GIS), Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) with the help of the Smart PLS program. The results of this study were: 1) the most frequent disaster events were 273 strong winds, 220 landslides, and 54 fires. The intensity of incidents was based on month- the highest was in January with 152 incidents, March with 111 incidents, and April with 56 incidents. Meanwhile, 670 houses were slightly damaged, 37 were damaged, and 13 were seriously damaged. Victims of disaster incidents over the past year were 11 injured, and eight died. 2) the results of the SEM PLS analysis of collective action and collective identity directly influence the commitment of OPRB volunteers in Magelang Regency. Collective action does not significantly affect the commitment of volunteers from Disaster Risk Reduction Organizations (OPRB) in Magelang Regency through collective identity. Collective action significantly influences the commitment of volunteers from the Disaster Risk Reduction Organization (OPRB) in Magelang Regency through solidarity performance. Collective identity significantly influences volunteers^ commitment to Disaster Risk Reduction Organizations (OPRB) in Magelang Regency through solidarity. Collective action significantly influences volunteer solidarity for Disaster Risk Reduction Organizations (OPRB) in Magelang Regency through collective identity. 3) Based on AHP analysis, government policies are the most prioritized criteria in developing community resilience through OPRB and institutional development of human resource development. The Community Resilience Development Strategy^s top priority option is the provision of information, promotion and assurance facilities for OPRB volunteers and providing vital rescue equipment with a weight value of 0.133.
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