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Abstract ABS-127

PUNDEN BERUNDAK OF PURA PENULISAN SUPPORTING THE BALI TOURISM INDUSTRI I Gede Mugi Raharja Corresponding Author: I Gede Mugi Raharja Raharja

Question from Dr. Prasetyono Prasetyono 2022.12.21 15:06:57 1. In your opinion, what is the evidence of the historical relationship between Bali and Java, especially regarding terraced punden 2, In your opinion, are the historical values &#8203-&#8203-of punden berundah still relevant to today^s conditions? Matur Suksme

Reply from Prof. Dr. I Gede Mugi Raharja Raharja 2022.12.22 12:51:06 Thank you for your interest in Punden Berundak. First Answer: Punden Berundak is a megalithic tradition that exists throughout the Nusantara, due to the spread of the Austronesian people in Prehistoric times. So punden berundak may not only be found in Java and Bali. Cultural relations between Bali and Java have occurred since the 10th century. During the Kediri Kingdom, Princess Mahendradatta married Udayana, who gave birth to King Airlangga. As a result of the Kediri-Bali relationship, many ancient relics in Bali are inscribed with the Kediri type. Relations between Bali and Java grew stronger, after Majapahit controlled Bali. Some of the Majapahit nobles settled in Bali and founded new kingdoms. Second Answer: In Bali, punden berundak are still relevant, because Hindus in Bali have always continued the tradition of terraced terraces (Living Monuments) and positioned the Mountain as a sacred zone, the place of the Gods, as did the ethnic groups (Indians, Mesopotamians, etc.). in ancient times.

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