The Influence of The Human Development Index and Unemployment on Poverty: Zakat as Moderation Ellyana Amran, Aekram Faisal*, Dian Octaviani
Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Trisakti
Jl. Kyai Tapa No.1 Grogol, Jakarta Barat 11440, Indonesia
*Corresponding author^s email:*aekram.faisal[at]trisakti.ac.id
Abstract
One of the main problems faced by DKI Jakarta province is poverty, which includes the problem of unemployment and human resource development. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the human development index and unemployment on poverty moderated by zakat in DKI Jakarta in 2012-2020. The research data source is secondary data using a panel data model, namely annual data from the variables human development index, unemployment, zakat, and poverty in six regions in DKI Jakarta. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression with moderating variables using the SPSS IBM 23 application. The results of the study show that there is an influence of the human development index on the poverty level- there is no effect of unemployment on the level of poverty- zakat is able to moderate the human development index on poverty, but zakat is not able to moderate the impact of unemployment on poverty
Keywords: Human Development Index, Poverty, Unemployment, Zakat
