Development of a socio-cultural based community resilience model for the collective action of volunteers for the Merapi eruption disaster Rasidi1 , Robiul fitri mashithoh2
Universiats Muhammadiyah Magelang
Abstract
This study aims to produce a socio-cultural-based community resilience model for the collective action of volunteers for the Merapi eruption disaster and examine the feasibility, effectiveness and practicality of a socio-cultural-based community resilience model for the collective action of volunteers for the Merapi eruption disaster. The Research conducted is a type of Research and development (R & D). The development model used refers to the modification of Cunningham^s Borg & Gall development model. The development procedure that has been taken includes six steps, namely: (1) identifying problems, (2) needs analysis, (3) designing products, (4) product revisions, (5) field testing, and (6) implementation. Research has been conducted on volunteer subjects in potentially disaster-prone areas of Merapi Eruption in Magelang Regency. A limited-scale trial was conducted on 21 volunteers, and a large-scale trial on 45 volunteers. Data collection methods used are tests, observations, interviews, and questionnaires. Data analysis is qualitative, descriptive percentage, paired t-test for limited scale test, and independent t-test for the wide-scale test. The results showed: the characteristics of the socio-cultural-based community resilience model with the characteristics of having main elements consisting of: syntactic, social system, reaction principle, support system elements, instructional impact and accompaniment. The product, namely the learning model produced, meets the specified learning model specifications, namely being able to complement existing products by focusing on thematic integration of disaster, contributing to the knowledge, attitudes and skills of disaster volunteers towards disasters, and building personal awareness with a social orientation. The validator assesses the feasibility level of the average value of model validation to have a score of 99.5 or 83%, which is in the very good category. The effectiveness of the socio-cultural-based community resilience model^s influence on disaster collective action is measured on a broad scale, with each model variable having a significance value of less than 0.05. This means that ho is rejected and accepted, thus stating that there are differences in collective action between groups taught by socio-cultural-based community resilience models and groups of volunteers taught by conventional learning models. The level of effectiveness is used in disaster volunteers^ knowledge, attitudes and collective action skills. This is shown from the results of the application of the model, where more than 85% of students have been able to have knowledge, attitudes and skills during disaster training.
