New Urban Governance in Controlling Public Green Open Spaces in Indonesia Tri Sulistyaningsih1, Sunarto2, Umi Kulsum3
1Department of Government Studies, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
2Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
3Department of Government Affairs and Public Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Abstract
Cities in Indonesia experience an imbalance of public green open space that must be provided. There should be around 20% of the total land area for public green open space. The city of Jakarta still has around 0.07% of available public green open space. While the city of Surabaya is also still available around 16.31%. So that management is needed that must be immediately carried out by various parties including the government, stakeholders, and the community to jointly control public green open spaces provided in urban areas according to predetermined minimum requirements. This study aims to describe how new urban governance controls public green open spaces in Indonesia. This study uses a type of qualitative research with the help of Nvivo 12 Plus software to analyze data obtained from secondary data sources. The results of this study indicate that controlling public green open spaces in Indonesia still does not have strong coordination between actors. Multi-level government still often experiences overlapping authorities, unification of goals between stakeholders, the government, and the public who still have different interests. A balanced and well-managed urban system requires a strategy that includes long-term and cross-sectoral national and regional/territorial policies that provide support and coordination from different levels of government and ensure the efficient use of resources
Keywords: new urban governance- public green open space- urban
