Instrumentation for Sound Wave Parameter Measurement: Design of Microcontroller-Based Acoustic Sensor
Firmanul Catur Wibowo1 , Abdul Muhyi1, Fakhira Nursabrina1, Kissi Marwanti1, Dina Rahmi Darman1, Daniel Steeven1, and Muhammad Abd Hadi Bunyamin2

1Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia
2 Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, School of Education, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

Abstract

This research aims to design, create, program, implement, and optimize a prototype of Electronic Instruments using the Artec Robo 2.0 Kit to learn about sound-wave physics in STEM technology through experimental methods. The challenges faced include (1) difficulties in producing consistent sound signals, (2) the accuracy of detection of frequency and sound intensity, and (3) negative impacts on the environment, such as external noise interference. This prototype was designed, produced, and tested at the Basic Physics Laboratory of the State University of Jakarta. This instrument uses a buzzer, an acoustic sensor, and an IR Photoreflector to detect and analyze sound waves, generating relevant data for learning. The instrument can also be integrated with intuitive sound-analysis software, making it easier for students to learn about and understand sound-wave properties. However, due to acoustic sensor calibration issues, the instrument sometimes exhibits deviations in sound-intensity measurements. This system uses open programming with Scratch or Block Coding scripts, making it easier for students who have not yet mastered coding to use it in learning.

Keywords: Sound wave, Acoustic sensor, Acoustic sensor, Design.

Topic: Applied Technology in Physics