West Java Andesite Mine Reclamation: A Theory of Reclamation Concepts with Local Wisdom
Sri Widayati, Rully Nurhasan, Himawan Nuryahya

Mining Engineering Department, Faculty of Technic, Bandung Islamic University

Abstract

Andesite mining in West Java is an important part of the national construction materials industry. However, this activity leaves significant ecological impacts, such as land degradation, decreased biodiversity, and social-ecological conflicts with local communities. Mine reclamation is a strategic solution to restore the ecological and social functions of post-mining land. Unfortunately, reclamation approaches in Indonesia are still predominantly technical and do not fully accommodate social, cultural and long-term sustainability aspects.
This research aims to formulate a reclamation strategy for andesite mines in West Java using a transdisciplinary approach, which integrates the theory of reclamation concepts with local wisdom. The research methodology uses a mixed methods approach consisting of: Comparative literature study, Quantitative survey, Field case study, Focus Group Discussion (FGD).
Preliminary results show that successful reclamation practices in developed countries have similarities in terms of long-term planning, community involvement, and diversification of post-mining land functions (e.g. as green areas, agriculture, or ecotourism). The study recommends adapting these elements to the local context of West Java through collaborative schemes between sectors, as well as more progressive policy integration at the regional level.
Keywords: mine reclamation, andesite, West Java, sustainability, comparative study.

Keywords: mine reclamation, andesite, West Java, sustainability, comparative study

Topic: Mechanical Engineering