Online Child Sexual and Exploitation Abuse dan Gender Violence in Social Media: An Analytical Approach
Mayadina Rohmi Musfiroh, Amrina Rosyada

Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama^ Jepara

Abstract

This article aims to uncover the factors that cause a person to commit gender-based violence on social media and how strategies to overcome it use iceberg analysis and psycho-religious approaches. This article uses iceberg analysis to reveal patterns and trends, system structures and mental models that cause gender-based violence on social media to become rampant. This article uses qualitative data collection through observation, interviews and document studies, with a case study approach. This article finds that first, the perpetrator of violence uses his power to control or oppress the victim, to maintain or strengthen the gender hierarchy. Second, the factors that cause someone to commit gender-based violence on social media from an iceberg perspective include the normalization of gender-based violence in the real and digital world, the number of perpetrators of gender-based violence on social media who do not get legal consequences or social sanctions. Structurally-systemically, gender-based violence is caused by the lack of literacy related to KGBO to the younger generation, the internalization of religious values is not optimal, patriakhi culture, and the slow handling of victims of online gender-based violence in the realm of legal assistance. From the mental aspect of the model, the perpetrators want to show strength and dominate the victim to strengthen the gender hierarchy. Third, the strategy of preventing and dealing with KGBO uses a psycho-religious approach through parenting patterns in the family to prevent and deal with the problem of gender-based violence. By combining psychological techniques with spiritual or religious principles, it can offer a more holistic and in-depth solution to build self-awareness to avoid the desire to become a perpetrator of violence and reduce the impact of gender-based violence on social media for victims and support the recovery and well-being of individuals, both victims and perpetrators

Keywords: Iceberg Analysis- Normalization of violence- Online Gender-Based Violence- Psycho-religious Approach- Social media

Topic: Religious Studies