Blue Economy, Sustainability, and Conflict of Interest in Indonesia
Dian Ratna Sari

Pusat Riset Politik - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract

The Blue Economy is a concept of economic development that focuses on the sustainable use of marine and coastal resources. It has significant potential to enhance economic and social welfare, particularly for maritime countries like Indonesia. However, the implementation of the Blue Economy often leads to conflicts of interest among various stakeholders, including the government, industry players, and local communities. The exploitation of marine resources by sectors such as fishing, energy, and tourism frequently clashes with the need to protect marine ecosystems. Decision-making driven by short-term economic gains can result in long-term damage to marine ecosystems. This qualitative research examines the conflicts arising from the diverse political, economic, and ecological interests in Indonesia. It also provides an analysis of ecosystem-based management solutions aimed at mitigating these conflicts. The findings suggest that inclusive, collaborative, and community-based policies in the management of marine resources are more successful in achieving a balance between economic development and the long-term protection of marine ecosystems.

Keywords: Blue Economy, Sustainability, Conflict of Interest

Topic: Public economics