Assessment and Development of Hotsprings Geotourism Around Lawu Mountains, Central Java, Indonesia Septyo Uji Pratomo1, Intan Paramita Haty1, Dian Rahma Yoni1, Rial Dwi Martasari2
1 Geological Engineering Department of UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
2 Geophysics Engineering Department of UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
Abstract
This study evaluates the geosite and geomorphosite potential of four hot spring locations around the Lawu Mountains: Bayanan, Ngunut, Balong, and Pablengan hot springs. The assessment focuses on five key parameters: scientific and intrinsic values, educational values, economic significance, conservation efforts, and additional values[1]. The results show that Pablengan has the highest potential for geotourism development, with an overall score of 67%, excelling in educational, conservation, and economic aspects. Bayanan also demonstrated substantial potential, particularly in conservation and education, scoring 52%. In contrast, Ngunut (37%) and Balong (38%) revealed lower scores, primarily due to limitations in economic and educational value, indicating a need for further improvement in these areas. To promote sustainable geotourism across these sites, several strategies are proposed, including enhancing environmental management, fostering community participation, increasing educational outreach, and improving conservation measures. Moreover, the development of diversified tourism products, such as wellness and adventure tourism, alongside stakeholder engagement and sustainable marketing, is essential for ensuring long-term success. These efforts aim to balance tourism development with the preservation of natural and cultural resources, positioning the Lawu Mountains^ hot springs as valuable geotourism destinations.
Keywords: geothermal sites, geotourism, hot springs, Mount Lawu, sustainable development
