Livelihood Analysis of Rice Farmer Households Engaging in Diverse Commodity in Manyaran District, Wonogiri Regency
Azizah Ridha Ulilalbab(1), Zulfa Nur Auliatun Nissa^(2*), Nevia Nurmalasari(2), Indah Restutami Herjiwandini(2), Nurul Hidayah(2)

1) Department of Agotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta
2) Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture,Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta
*zulfa.nur[at]upnyk.ac.id

Abstract

Rice farming in Manyaran Village, Wonogiri Regency, is difficult due to high capital and production expenses, low yields, and low market pricing. Local rice farmers have changed their cultivation practices to promote food security and economic growth due to economic constraints. This study examines Manyaran Village rice farmers^ horticultural diversification tactics to boost income and sustainability. With efficient poverty reduction and food security techniques, the study hopes to contribute to broader development goals. Combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with Manyaran Village rice growers, the study uses mixed methodologies. Financial data on rice and horticultural cultivation includes production costs, yields, and income. Socioeconomic issues influencing farmers^ diversification decisions and their livelihoods are also examined. Diversifying into horticulture has reduced production costs and increased profitability, while traditional rice farming has high production costs and low economic returns. Farmers^ strongest capitals are social (1.79), natural (1.77), and human (1.71). Good community interactions, active farmer groups offering marketing options, and agricultural equipment help boost social capital. Large land and irrigation resources with productive, elderly labor willing to learn new horticultural techniques boost natural and human capital. Farmers might expand into horticulture for better economic results due to these variables. Manyaran Village farmers have benefited from horticultural diversification rather than rice farming. Traditional rice cultivation strains the economy, yet this sustainable agricultural approach can be duplicated in other contexts and promotes development goals. Long-term effects and policy support for varied farming systems should be studied

Keywords: Agricultural diversification- horticulture- livelihood analysis- poverty reduction-rice farming

Topic: Social Science