FAMILY PSYCHOLOGICAL PREPAREDNESS IN DISASTER EMERGENCY SITUATIONS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Retna Tri Astuti (a*), Mohammad Fanani (b), Munawir Yusuf (c), Eny Lestari (d),Endang S. Sulaeman (e), Sapja Anantanyu (f)

(a*,d,e,f)Doctoral Program of Development Counseling and Community Empowerment Health Promotion, Post Graduate Schools of Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesi
(b) Faculty of Medicine of Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia
(c)Faculty of Teacher Training and Education of Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia

Abstract

Background: Disasters that occur in the world range from local earthquakes, and typhoons, to the COVID-19 pandemic. This disaster event had an impact not only on physical impacts but also psychological and socio-economic impacts. Various policies have been implemented by governments throughout the world to increase community readiness, especially for families. Family preparedness is very important in overcoming the impact of emergency disaster situations. This preparedness is not only physical but also psychological preparedness of the family.
Purpose: The aim of this research is to systematically examine family psychological preparedness.
Methods: A systematic review was conducted using the PRISMA model. These articles are collected together-selected from 4 database sources including Scopus, Pubmed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The keywords used are preparedness psychology, family, and disaster. Inclusion criteria included English language, quantitative studies, published articles
2020 to 2023.
Results: The author found a review of 1433 articles, finally selecting 12 articles that met the inclusion criteria. There are 5 primary factors that influence family psychological preparedness, namely preparedness, knowledge, confidence, support, behavior, and action.
Conclusion: Family psychological preparedness is very necessary during a disaster emergency. 5 primary factors can influence family psychological preparedness.

Keywords: Psychological preparedness, family, disaster

Topic: Mental Health and Holistic care