Analysis of Sheltters for Floods Disaster Management in Central Klaten and South Klaten Klaten District
Pramesthy Inta Andriana (a), Dewi Novita Sari(b*), Hanifah Fatmawati (c)

(a) Faculty of Geography, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
(a, b) Center of Enviromental Studies (PSLHS) Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia, , Jl. Ahmad Yani, Pabelan, Kartasura, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia 57162
*dns104[at]ums.ac.id
(c) CV Geoproject Mitra Utama Indonesia, Gunungsari, Kemiri, Mojosongo, Boyolali Jawa Tengah Indonesia, 57321

Abstract

According to the National Disaster Management Agency, hydrometeorological disasters are the most common disasters in Indonesia such as floods, tornadoes, and landslides are the most dominant natural disasters. For disaster management and prevention so that not many victims fall, of course, it is necessary to collect data for people who live in disaster-prone areas so they can be relocated temporarily to a safe area. The objectives of this study are (1) to analyze the distribution of houses that can be used as temporary shelters when a disaster occurs. (2) to analyze the capacity and carrying capacity of areas that can be used as temporary refugee houses when a disaster occurs. The research method was conducted with nearest neighbour analysis, which was then described descriptively quantitatively and analysis of the carrying capacity of settlements. The results showed that the distribution pattern of houses was clustered with an NNR value of 0.366222 and a zscore of 18.900393 in South Klaten District and an NNR of 0.468301 with a zscore of 15.257650 in Central Klaten District. The carrying capacity value of settlements in both subdistricts is > 1, which means the two subdistricts can still accommodate a population of 27,500 and 4,205 people.

Keywords: Analysis Nearest Neighbourhood, Distribution Pattern, Hydrometeorological Disaster, Shelter, Supportability

Topic: Physical Sciences