Assessing the Role of Information Communication Technology in Environmental Sustainability of the Middle East and North African Countries: A Panel Generalized Method of Moments Approach.
Siti Aisyah, Dinar Wahyuningrum, Aflit Nuryulia Praswati, Huda Maulana

1,2,3 Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
4. Reykjavik University

Abstract

Climate change has been a serious threat to environmental sustainability for the past decades. The Middle East and North African (MENA) countries are some of the most vulnerable in facing the ordeal due to increased risk of higher temperature, prolonged drought, and polluted air. Numerous studies have explored the increased role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in all aspect of human life including its impact to the environment, and yet the studies have found contradicting results. This study examined the impact of information technology (ICT) on environmental sustainability in MENA region. We used annual dataset from the World Development Indicators and employed Arellano-Bond dynamic panel data model to further investigate the short and long run effect. Our findings suggest that there is a potential in using ICT, education and tourism to promote environment sustainability in selected MENA countries. Policymakers need to exercise improved education programs, broader and better access in ICT, and also promoting sustainable tourism policies.

Keywords: MENA, Panel GMM, Information and Communication Technology, Environmental Sustainability.

Topic: Economics