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Personal characteristic, occupational, work environment and psychosocial stressor factors of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) complaints on bus driver: literature review a) Undergraduate Student of Occupational Safety and Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang - Indonesia Abstract Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) complaints is an experience of accumulation of injuries and pain that occur in the musculoskeletal system which is characterized by injuries on muscles, tendons, cartilages, ligaments, skeletons, vascular and nervous systems. Bus drivers are high-risk workers that experience MSDs complaints. MSDs on bus drivers can disrupt performance of drivers that could endangers the safety of drivers, passengers and public road users. This study aim to review literature on factors of MSDs complaints among bus drivers. The method used is literature review by compilation, tabulation, and comparing the results of researches then summarizing it. The research was obtained from an accredited journal site (PubMed, Research Gate, Science Direct, Scopus) and the google scholar journal search page. After searching for keywords and screening with the research inclusion criteria, 15 studies were obtained. It was found that smoking habits, age, years of work, driving duration, work posture, vibration, work stress and job dissatisfaction were the main factor of MSDs complaints on bus driver. Several studies also show that bus drivers with low level of physical activity, long driving duration, long travel distance, unergonomic seats, feelings of anxiety and confusion during driving had a higher risk for experiencing MSDs complaints. Keywords: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) complaints, personal characteristic, occupational, work environment, psychosocial stressor, bus driver Topic: Environment, Health, and Safety |
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